仁爱英语九上第一单元复习

1、仁爱英语九上第一单元复习Unit1TheDevelopingWorldTopic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.单词：cruel残酷的proper合适的volunteer志愿者chairwoman女主席social社会的disabled残疾的shut关上，禁闭teenager十几岁的青少年describe描写education教育childhood童年developmentn.发展rapid-rapidly迅速quick-quickly快relatives亲属，亲戚communication通讯sort种类organization组织war战争peace和平not

2、e笔记，钞票succeedv.成功successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地composition作文tool工具grandson/granddaughter/granny/grandparents/child短语：comebackfrom从回来workfor为工作feelsorryfor为感到难过takephotos/pictures照相bytheway顺便说一下improveonesEnglish提高某人的英语水平havegoneto去了某地(人还未回来)havebeento曾经去过某地(人已经回来)takepartin参加(活动)soc

3、ialactivities社会活动learnfrom向学习disabledchildrenshome残疾儿童养育院chatonline网上聊天havenotimetodosth.没有时间做某事indetail详细地anarticleabout一篇关于的文章inthepast在过去haveahard/happylife过着艰苦的/幸福的生活dayandnight日日夜夜cantaffordaneducation不能提供教育的费用childlaborer童工inordertodosth.目的是为了做givesupporttosb.给某人提供帮助withthedevelopmentof随着的发展ba

4、lanceddiet均衡饮食whatsmore而且,更重要的是morethan=over多于,超过thelivingconditions生活条件seesth.oneself亲眼见keepintouchwith与联系friendsandrelatives亲戚和朋友notonlybutalso不但而且intheopenair在户外,在野外playtugofwar拔河playhide-and-seek捉迷藏drawup拟定,起草checkover检查considerdoingsth.考虑做某事thanksto因为,由于becauseof因为withthehelpof（=withoneshelp）在的

5、帮助下重点句型;1.Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeento你曾经去过哪里？我曾经去过2.Wherehasshegone?Ihaventseenherforalongtime.她去了哪里？我有很久没看见她了。Shehasgoneto她去了3.Theregoesthebell.=Thatsthebell.=Thebellisringing.上课铃响了。4.CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutChineseteenagers?5.Canyoudescribeitindetail?6.ShehasseenthechangesinBeijingherself.7.I

6、nthe1960s,thelivingconditionsinthecitywerepoor.8.Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.Thegovernmentgivessupporttopoorfamilies,sochildrenincitiesandvillagescangetagoodeducation.9.Moreandmoreringroadshaveappearedandpeopleslivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.10.Lifewassohardthatpeoplehadnotimeormoneytoenjoyleisu

7、reactivities.11.Ithinkitsimportanttorememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.12.Haveyoueverfedthedisabledchildren?No,never.13.Thankstothegovernmentsefforts,myhometownisbecomingbetterandbetter.14.Howwasyourtrip?书面表达:GreatChangesinLiMingsHometown(98词)Inthepast,LiMinglivedinalowanddarkhou

8、sewithhisparents,andtheyplantedwiththehelpoffarmanimals.Hecouldntgotoschoolbecausetheywerepoor.Nowwiththedevelopmentofourcountry,thegovernmentgivesthesupporttothepoorfamilies.Greatchangeshavetakeninhishometown.Now,theyliveintallandbeautifulbuildings,andusethemodernmachineinsteadoffarmanimals.Hecange

9、tagoodeducationinawideandbrightclassroom.Thankstothegovernmentsefforts,LiMingshometownisbecomingbetterandbetter.Topic2Whatalargepopulation!单词probably,Europe-European,population,policy,neither,recent-recently,million,billion,percent,difficult-difficulty,offer,market,excellent,relation,neither短语be/get

10、lost迷路eachother相互callsb.up打电话goshopping/swimming去购物/游泳atleast至少happentodosth.碰巧做某事theone-childpolicy独生子女政策usedtodosth.过去常常做某事bestrictwithsb.对某事要求严格be/betusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事carryout执行belongto属于controlthepopulation控制人口bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格increaseby增加了increaseto增加到thousandsof成千上

11、万的twofifths五分之二lessthan少于takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事developingcountries发展中国家developedcountries发达国家havefundoingsht.很愉快地做某事acoupleof几个(several/some)thecapitalof的首都keepupwith跟上faraway遥远的beshortof短缺beshortfor是的简称/缩写workwellin在某方面很有效果重点句型1.Whatalarge/bigpopulation!=Howlarge/bigthepopulationis!2.Wegotlost

12、andcouldntfindeachother.3.-Ireallyhatetogoshopping.-SodoI.-4.ShehasneverbeentoXian.Neitherhashe.5.Whathappenedtoyou?6.-Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?-No,notyet.7.Itseemsthat+从句=seemstodosth.8.Chinahaschangedgreatlyinrecentyears.=GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinarecently.9.-WhatsthepopulationofChina

13、?-Its1.3billion.10.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.=Chinahasalargerpopulationthananyothercountryintheworld.11.Chinahasalreadycarriedouttheone-childpolicytocontrolthepopulation.12.Sofar,ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestocontrolthepopulation.13.Westillhavealongwaytogo.14.Alargepopulationalsoca

14、usesmanydifficultiesforthewholenation.Thelargepopulationhasbecomeaseriousproblems.15.Someparentsinlessdevelopedareaspreferboystogirls.16.However,lifeisntalwayseasy.Peoplehavetostudyandworkhardtokeepupwiththequickdevelopmentofmodernsociety.17.Imtheonlychildinmyfamily,andIusedtobea“LittleEmperor”.18.T

15、hankstothepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyandpeopleslivingconditionsareimprovingrapidly.19.IliveinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Thecityhasalonghistoryandmanyplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWall,theMingTombs,theSummerPalaceandtheForbiddenCity.20.IliveinasmallcitycalledXingyi.。书面表达ThePopulationProbleminChin

16、a(108词)Aseveryoneknows,populationisabigprobleminChina.Andthepopulationinthecountrysideisstillgrowingfast.SeventypercentofpeopleinChinaliveinthecountryside.Abouttwentypercentofpeoplearestilllivingunderthepovertyline.Manychildreninlessdevelopedareascantgetagoodeducation,andsomeofthemevenlosethechancet

17、ostudy,especiallygirls.Thoughourgovernmenthasdonesomethingusefultoslowdownthegrowthofthepopulation,someparentsdontobeytherulesbecausetheywantmorethanonechild.SoIthinkwemustchangeourideasfirstinordertocontrolthepopulation.Topic3Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.单词flood,fire,stairs,downstairs-upstairs,me

18、dical,treatment,secretary,engineer,fisherman,armydead-die-death,wound,PC,direct-indirect,disobey-obey,discover,skill,purpose,aimmention,steal,drug(可数),medicine(不可数)，invent-inventor-invention,tell-retellpolite-impolite,possible-impossible,comfortable-uncomfortable,fair-unfair,happy-unhappyfriendly-un

19、friendly,change-changeable,ill-illness,peace-peaceful,home-homeless短语changefor向转变asamatteroffact=infact事实上，实际上returnto返回breakout爆发，突然发生decideon决定inneed（相当于introuble）在困难时，在贫困之中atthesametime同时providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人streetkids流浪儿feelgoodaboutoneself自我感觉良好takedrugs吸毒befamous/knownfor

20、以而出名lendto把借给（借出）borrowfrom向借（借进）stealthings偷东西disobeytherules不遵守规则ProjectHope希望工程payfor支付，付款aimtodosth.目的是，力争达到osth.使开始，使诞生raisemoneyfor为筹款hundredsof好几百athomeandabroad国内外thousandsof成千上万buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物withoutthehelpof（=withoutoneshelp）没有的帮助besuccessfulindoingsth.=succeedin

21、doingsth.=dosth.successfully成功做某事句型1.Howdoyoulike?=Whatdoyouthinkof?2.Youllgetusedtoitverysoon.3.Ithinkitsawonderfulplacetolive.4.Youmustcomeforavisit.5.Oncetheyfindpeopleinneed,theydecideonsuitablewaystohelpthem.6.ItaimstobringschoolsintopoorareasofChina.Unit1重难点知识一览表1.so+adj.+that+主语+cant+动词原形+=to

22、o+adj.(+forsb.)+to+动词原形+或:so+adj.+that+主语+can+动词原形+=adj.+enough(+forsb.)+to+动词原形上+2.inorderto+动词原形inorderthat/sothat+从句3.notonlybutalso与bothand,eitheror,neithernor的区别4.havebeento与havegoneto5.Itseemsthat+从句=seemstodosth.6.现在完成时的构成:have/has+P.P九年级英语(上)第二单元重点必背Unit2LovingOurPlanetTopic1Pollutioncausest

23、oomanyproblems.一单词bee,several,chemical-chemistry,waste,stream,soil,breathe-breath,influence,weak,create,produce-production,gas,chest,anyway,coal,electric-electricity,deaf,print,disturb,harm-harmful,nearby,effect,industry,rubbish,destroy,blood,pressure二短语mygoodness天啊seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事pourinto把倒

24、入several=some=afew几个beharmfulto对有害doharmto对有害harmsb./sth.伤害某人/物haveaninfluenceon对产生影响breathingproblems呼吸问题influencethelookofthecity影响市容standsb.doingsth.忍受做某事sleepwell=haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉quiteafew/lot/bit许多，大量beinagood/badmood好心/坏心情hearingloss听力丧失managetodosth.设法做某事（强调结果）inpublic在公共场所hadbetter(not)do

25、sht.最好（不要）做某事produceelectricitybywind风力发电allsortsof=allkindsof各种各样的highbloodpressure高血压nobetterthan同一样（差）=almostasbad/badlyas三重点句型1.Alltheflowers,grassandfishhavegone!2.Look,thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintothestreams.3.Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.有某人/物正在做某事Therebe+sb./sth.+todosth

26、.4.Everythinghaschanged.5.Whatswrongwithyou?=Whatsthematter/troublewithyou?6.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?7.Thechemicalfactoryproducesterriblegas.Thebadairmakesmychesthurt.8.Whatsmore,thefactorymakestoomuchnoiseandIcantsleepwellatnight.9.ImalwaysinabadmoodbecauseIcantstandtheenvironmenthere.10.Itcause

27、sbreathingproblemsandevencancer.11.Itsdifficultformetobreathe.12.Peoplewhoworkandliveinnoisyconditionsmaygodeaf.13.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsohavehearingloss.14.Nowadaysmanycountriesaretryingtosolveallsortsofenvironmentalproblems,includingnoisepollution.15.Lightpollutionisharmfultooureyes.

28、16.Litterinfluencesthelookofourcities.17.Itissaid18.Itwasreported书面表达:SavingtheEarth(112词)Astimegoesby,manismakingtheearthsick.Peoplecutdowntoomanytreesandleaverubbisheverywhere.Factoriesthrowouttheirwasteswithoutdoinganythingwiththem.Thishascausedsomeseriousproblems.Forexample,thelandissandy,theriv

29、erisdirty,theairislessclean,eventhetemperatureoftheearthisrising.Whatshouldwedotosavetheearth?Mysuggestionisthatweshouldplantmorethrees,puttherubbishintodustbinsandstopfactoriespouringwastedirectlyintotheairorrivers.Inaword,wehaveonlyoneearth,soweshoulddoeverythingtoprotectit,orwellregretit.Topic2Al

30、ltheseproblemsareveryserious.单词recycle,rude,behavior,importance-important,sand,desert,prevent,although,law,escape,rise,level短语asaresult结果，由于hereandthere=everywhere到处，处处daybyday一天天，逐日inthebeginning一开始，初期justnow刚才prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.防止某人做某事cutdown砍倒changeinto转换成，把变成cutoff切断millionsof无数的，数以百万计的

31、humanbeings人类thegreenhouseeffect温室效应takeaway拿走cometrue=realize实现（愿望、理想等）takeup占去，占据alotof=lotsof=agreatdealof很多的，大量的divideinto把分成causesb.todosth.引导/引起某人做某事asweknow众所周知cometorealize逐渐意识到begood/badfor对有益/害begoodat=dowellin擅长dealwith(与how连用)处理dowith(与what连用)处理重点句型1.Themore,thebetter.越多越好。2.Chinahasbeco

32、metheworldslargestproduceranduserofcoal.3.Thegovernmenthasdonesomethinguseful（=takenmeasures）toprotecttheenvironment.4.Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.众所周知，我们中没有人喜欢污染。5.Airpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.。6.Whatshouldwedoasstudents?作7.Weshouldntleaverubbishhereandthere.Dontspiteverywhere.Dontstepo

33、nthegrassandpicktheflowers.，8.Everyoneshouldcareforwildanimalsandplantmoretrees.9.Treescanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.。10.Treescanalsopreventthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.11.Alotofwatercanbesavedbyforests.。12.Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotecttheenvironment.。13.Weshoulddoeverythingwecantopr

34、otecttheenvironment.（Weshouldtry/doourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.）14.Ifeveryonedoestheirbesttofollowtherules,ourschoolwillbecomebetterandbetterdaybyday.15.Icantseeanything.=Icanseenothing.16.Cuttingdowntreesisharmfultohumanbeings,animalsandplants.17.Stopfactoriespouringwastewaterintoriversbycutting

35、offtheirwatersupply.18.Imsorrytohearthat.19.Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,butnoteverybodyknowshowtosaveit.Asastudent,whatshouldwedo?20.Remembertoturnthetapoffwhenyouleave.21.Humanshavecometorealizetheimportanceofprotectinganimals.22.Whatdoesmeanhere?书面表达(对环保的看法)（1）空调和汽车增加，排出大量废气；（2）森林减少，风沙变大，气候更

36、加干燥；（3）河流污染，城市供水不足。Inrecentyears,ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.Butourenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Itsverybadforourlife.Nowmanypeoplehaveair-conditionersandcars.Theygiveoffwastegases.Moreandmoretreesarebeingcutdownwithoutbeingplantedintime.Therearesomuchsandontheearthandtheweatherhasbecomedr

37、ierthanbefore.Waterintheriverisquitedirty.Wehaventenoughwatertodrinkincities.Nowwereindanger.Itsveryimportantandnecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.Ithinkifeveryonedoessomethingtoimprovetheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.Topic3Wouldyouliketobeagreenerperson?单词reduce,plastic,encourage,ca

38、n,suppose,nod,agree-disagree,agreement-disagreement,shake,distance,cloth,act-action-actor,garbage,battery,power,nuclear,journey,towel,cheat,lamb,operate-operation,punish,murder-murderer,strange,suspect,marry,nor,toilet,fix-mend短语throwaway扔掉neithernor既不也不（就近原则）comeup上来，上升turnon/off/up/down打开/关上/调高/调低

39、inthedistance远距离oughttodosth.应该，应当做某事（情态动词）ontime按时，准时encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事intime及时besupposedtodosth.应该，理应（相当于should或oughtto）takepartin参加，参与bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事makesure确保，务必somethingimportant重要的事情insteadof代替，而不是dosomethinguseful做有用的事情stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来做某事look(it/them)up查（字典

40、）saveenergy/electricity节约能源/电pushforward把推向前hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）做某事powerstations发电站over=morethan多于，超过usesth.todosth.用某物做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用于做某事（表示用途）usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事papertowels纸巾dayandnight日日夜夜breakout爆发begoodat=dowellin擅长于Hurryup!快一点！makethebed整理床铺takeover接手，接管

41、句型1.Mymainjobistohelpspreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.2.WeshouldrememberthethreeRs-reduce,reuseandrecycle.3.Weshouldreducethewasteweproduce.4.Weshouldusebothsidesofpaperandreuseplasticbags.5.Ithinkrecyclingcannotonlyprotecttheenvironmentbutalsosavemoney.6.Weencouragethemtocollectwastepa

42、perandsoftdrinkcans.Thenwesortthemsothattheycanberecycled.7.Everyoneissupposedtodothat.8.Yououghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.9.Youdbetterwalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusorataxiifyouretravelingashortdistance.10.Takeaclothbagwhenyougoshopping.Dontuseplasticbags.11.Easiersaidthandone.。12.Acti

43、onsspeaklouderthanwords.13.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.14.Pleasebeontime.15.ItsapitythatitstooexpensivetouseinmostofChina.16.Windisusedforproducingelectricityinmanyplaces.17.Wouldyouliketobeagreenerperson?18.Nothingisdifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.书面表达1.2写一篇环保的作文。Doyouwanttobeagreenerperson?Ifso

44、,whatshouldyoudo?Whathaveyoudone?Writeapassage.(166词)Tobeagreenerperson,Ithinkweshoulddosomeofthesethings.Weshouldhelpspreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbymakingspeechesabouttheenvironmentorwritingletterstothenewspaper.Weshouldntcutdowntoomanytreesbecausecuttingtreeshasalreadyaffectedthecl

45、imate.Whenwefindfactoriespouringwastewaterdirectlyintotheriverorthelake.Wemustwriteletterstothenewspaper,TVorthegovernment.WeshouldrememberthethreeRs-reduce,reuseandrecycle.Inmydailylife,Idontthrowlitterabout.Idontpickflowersaround.Ioftencollectwastepaper,softdrinkcans,plasticbagsandbottles.Isortthe

46、msothattheycanberecycled.IturnoffthelightswhenIleavearoom.Doingsuchthingsisntenough.IlltrytodoasmanythingsasIcantoprotectourenvironment.Ifeveryonetriestogetridofpollution,ourearthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.Unit2重难点知识一览表1.toomany+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词muchtoo+形容词2.直接引语与间接引语之间的转换（1）引导词：that-陈述句if/whether-一般疑问句（以can/could等情态动词、be、Have/has或Do/Does/Did开头的句子）特殊疑问词-特殊疑问句（以how,what,when,where,who,whose,which等开头的句子）（2）语序-陈述句语序（须把情态动词、be、Have/has放在主语后，去掉Do/Does/Did）（3）时态-当主句是一般过去时时，从句的动词须与主句保持一致。特例：当从句叙述的是客观真理时，从句只能用一般现在时（这时不与主句对应）（4）时间(地点)状语以及指示代词的变化。here-th