任务型解题策略.ppt

1、任务型阅读,期中复习之,推理信息,直接信息,转化信息,直接信息,直接信息,直接信息,直接信息,转化信息,直接信息,转化信息,注 意,76. Although there are plenty of websites from which you can order an autograph book, a blank notebook can serve the same You can buy a blank notebook instead of ordering/ buying an autograph book from a websites.,动词形式转换,78. Personal

2、H is a website that offers various customized newspaper. Personal H is a website that offers a variety of customized newspaper.,同词根转化,80.It will be cherished by your favorite teacher forever. If you reward your teacher with , your teachers will cherish it forever.,句式，动词形式转化,要求,掌握文章大意，分析框架结构 寻找重点信息 扎

3、实的语法和词汇知识,解题步骤,略读（快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构）,扫读（扫读图表，了解问题）,细读（分析整合信息，准确表达）,复查（通观全篇，理清文章基本结构检查）,审题（尤其是“注意”后的具体要求，属三种情况中哪一种 ）,解题方法,I. 获取直接信息,When there is research to be done, divided the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. Break the _ into several areas.,topic,We ar

4、e continually picking up meanings from others behaviors We are constantly collecting meanings from others _.,behaviors,II.归纳法(推理信息),总结性词汇来概括中心或主题、作者或文章人物的立场、观点、态度、看法等。,Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.,Children today _ as if they w

5、ere adults.,act,常用概括性的词汇： introduction, summary, conclusion, result, consequence, effect, influence, suggestions, purpose, solution, methods, approach, attitude, activity, definition, concept, similarity, difference, (dis)advantage, significance, importance, function,III. 转化法,1.名词数、格 They offer high

6、 quality education at a low cost.,costs,In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the 20 largest cities of the nation. In 1950, in the _20 largest cities lived almost 20% of the population.,nations,2.同词根，不同词性之间,Apologize when you are wrong. Make an _ when you are wrong. Mass production (of

7、computers) is expected to begin in October, once a final design is approved. After the final design is approved, more laptops will be _.,apology,produced,Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a beneficial relationship. A relationship which can _ two sides should be established.

8、 Changing it could harm food-aid programs. Changing it could be _ to food-aid programs.,benefit,harmful,3.句子结构转换,It takes them almost 1,000 years to break down into particles（微粒，颗粒） that do not harm the environment. It takes them a very long time to break down into _ particles.,harmless,4.同义、反义词转换,O

9、rganizers say more than twenty percent of the world population lack clean drinking water. Over one-fifth of the world population dont have _ clean water .,enough,Red meat production gives off two-and-a-half times more greenhouse gas than fish. Fish production gives off two-and-a-half times_greenhous

10、e gas than red meat.,less,5. 动词形式转换,His plan would provide food aid by buying crops directly from farmers in the developing world. Crops will be _directly from farmers in the developing world.,bought,To help students pay for their education, the government offers loans(借款) which students do not have to repay until after they graduate. Apply for the loans(借款) _ by the government, which can be repaid after graduation.,offered/ provided,总结,直接获取的信息 总结归纳后获取的信