定语从句公开课导学案教师单

1、The Attributive Clause定语从句导学案课前单1、 定语从句的相关概念1定语从句：2 先行词：3关系词：关系词的分类 二、关系词的三大作用 请找出下列句子中的先行词，关系词以及（定语从句）TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Thegirlwhomtheteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.Thefilmwhichtheywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.Ireceivedaletteryesterday thatcamefromAustralia.Th

2、eclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.三、定语从句解题四步骤：第一步： 第二步：第三步：第四步：（四）请勾选下列关系代词的作用关系代词指人指物subject (主语)object (宾语)attribute（定语）whowhomwhichthatwhose直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which或whomThe Attributive Clause定语从句导学案课中单请把下列几组句子改写成定语从句This is the boy.I played tennis with the boy yesterday._I will never for

3、get that day.We first met each other on that day. _结论：在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，关系代词一般用_和_指人时用_ 指物时用_合作探究介词的选择We visited the house _ which a famous writer once lived.结论：_This is the iPad _ which I spent 4000 yuan. 结论：_This is my pair of glasses, _ which I cant see clearly.结论：_1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。I nev

4、er forget the day on which I came to this school. (on the day)2. 二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.)3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly.2. Gun control is a subject _Americans have argued for a l

5、ong time.(09陕西11) A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which5.(08陕西13)Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，_weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich答案D解析watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whosehands或thehandsofwhich表示所属关系。6.(08四川4)Formanyc

6、itiesintheworld thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，_NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich B.inwhichC.ofwhich D.fromwhich答案C解析句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“中的一个”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。9.(08福建31)Bynineoclock alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，_appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onw

7、hichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich答案D解析考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代MountQomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。5.(07安徽34)Lastweek，onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse，_wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom答案D解析此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句；两者之间用neither表示否定。9.(07四川27)Itisreportedthattwoschoo

8、ls，_arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.A. theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthem D.bothofwhich答案D解析此处考查定语从句，应用关系代词，因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后，所以只有D项正确。13.(06辽宁25)Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_Chineseintheschool，most_werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studyi

9、ng;ofwhom答案D解析第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语，相当于定语从句whostudyChinese；第二空whom引导定语从句，且在从句中作介词of的宾语。1.(07重庆30)Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A. withwhich B.towhichC.ofwhich D.forwhich答案B解析toadegree有点，稍微。句意为：人的面部表情与动物的不一样，他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。4.(07辽宁24)Ericreceivedtraini

10、ngincomputerforoneyear，_hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis答案B解析此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。10.(05山东30)Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool，hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis答案C解析afterwhich为“介词+关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。1

11、3.(05广东35)Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenespeoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.inwhich答案D解析考查定语从句的引导词。从成分分析，空处缺少的是状语，首先排除A、C两项。再从题意分析，此处表示“在情景中”，而不是表示“通过”，因此用inwhich符合题意和语法要求。4.(08湖南31)Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors，_

12、arebeyondourcontrol.A. mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhat D.mostofthat答案B解析句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。9.（10江苏32）The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which

13、 9.Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom2Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the tiger.A. that B. by which C. which D. in

14、 which 26. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad. (2004辽宁卷)A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that27. There are two buildings, _stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷)A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which2

15、8. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. (2004全国卷)A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on whichThe children, _ have played the whole day long, were worn out.(2013浙江卷)A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom4. Jeanne was her old friend, _she

16、 borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom10. The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. thatB. whichC. during thatD. in which10.（2011江西卷）Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.AforwhichBwithwhichCofwhichDtowhich【答案】C.【解析】考察定语从句。先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语。句意为：博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间，介词用of。选C。Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_wemayreturninthenearfuture.（10山东38）A. on