基本时态练习

1、1. Look! The bus _（come）2. What are the students doing? They _ （watch） a basketball match on the playground.3. Listen! Someone _ （cry）in the room.4. Wei Fang is ill. She _ （stay）in bed now. 5. What _ they _（do）now? They _（climb） the hill.1. _ Tom often（watch）TV on Saturday? Yes, he _2. Li Fang _（be）

2、good at maths.3. He usually _（watch）TV in the evening.4. My sister _ （not like）swimming.5. They often _ （play）football after school.1. I dont know whether Mother _ me to Beijing next month. （take）2. I_ （write）to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.3. I dont think that it_（rain）tomorrow.4. They_ （build）

3、a new bridge over the river next year.5. The students_（clean）their classroom tomorrow.1. She_ on her coat and went out. （put）2. When they_（reach the station, the train had already left.3. The story_ （happen）long ago.4. He _ （not do）his homework last night.5. The scientist_ （give）us a talk yesterday.

4、1. _ you_ (do) your homework now?2. Look, they _ (have) a good time.3. I cant find my pen. Can I use yours? Sorry, I_ （use）it now.4. _ you _ (listen )to the radio? No, you can turn it off. 5. Look! Some children _( play)games on the playground. 6. Dont go out now. It _ hard. (rain)7. Dont make any n

5、oise. The teachers _ (have) a meeting.8. I must go now. Li Lei _ (wait) for me at the school gate.9. Its eight oclock. The students _（ have ） an English class.10. Listen! Someone _ （sing） in the next room.1. Jim usually _ （get） up at five.2. _ he _（ enjoy ）himself there? No, I dont think so.3. He us

6、ually _ （watch ）TV on Sunday evening.4. He often _ （go ）school on foot.5. Mike _ （watch ）TV twice a week.6. Ill go with you as soon as I _ （finish ）my work.7. He will do better in English if he _（ work） harder.8. The supermarket is far from Lilys house. So she _ only once a week.A. goes shopping B.

7、has been there C. was shopping D. has gone there9. Ask him if he _ to the party. If he _, let me know.A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes, will come D. will come; will come10. What did the teacher say just now?He said that the earth _ round the sun.A. go B. goes C. going D. will go 11. She

8、will have a holiday as soon as she _ the work next week.A. finishes B. doesnt finish C. will finish D. wont finish12. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does, does B. Do, does C. Does, do D. Do, do13. _ Tom _ to work hard to help his family?Yes, he _.A. Has, X, does B. Has, X, does C. Does,

9、 has, has D. Does, have, does14. Mr. Black often _ fishing on Sundays.A. go B. goes C. dont go D. isnt go15. We dont go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed16. Neither I nor he _ French.A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak17. _ your father usually

10、go to work early every day?A. Was B. Were C. Do D. Does18. _ you _ English every morning?A. Are, read B. Do, read C. Does, read D. Are, reading19. I will give the note to him as soon as he _ back.A. get B. gets C. got D. will get20. The students will go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow.A. isnt rai

11、n B. doesnt rain C. dont rain D. rain一般将来时1. They _ a basketball match next Sunday. （watch）2. The Greens _ （be ）back in a week. 3. There _ a party tonight. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. was going to be4. Dont hurry! We can get to the bus station in time and we_ （miss） the ear

12、ly bus. 5. We _（ have） a class meeting this November. 6. He _ （work ）_ in his garden every morning next year.7. Be careful. The train _A. will come B. come C. comes D. is coming8. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain9. The radio says

13、 it _ （snow ）the day after tomorrow.10. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ? A. Will, does B. Is, going to do C. Is, doing D. Shall, do1. We _ （have ）a football match three weeks ago. 2. Our teacher_ (teach) English on the radio the day before yesterday. 3. _ you _ out for a walk after supper?Y

14、es, I _.A. Did, went, went B. Did, go, went C. Did, went, did D. Did, go, did4._ Tom and Jim in the classroom just now? A. Was B. Are C. Were D. Is5. When I _ her in the hall, she was playing the piano. A. see B. saw C. will see D. am seeing6. He turned off the lights and then _(_leave) the classroo

15、m.7. _a sports meeting last Sunday ? Yes, they_.A. Did they have, did B. Did they have, had C. Had they, had D. Had they, did8. Mr. King _(visit)China last year. 9. Our headmaster _ here a moment ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were10. They _ the lost child last night. A. finded B. finds C. found D. fin

16、d . 现在完成时用法（一）用过去发生的动作表示现在的状态。常见时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, before, just, fortimes, e.g. I have had lunch. （Im not hungry now.）（二）过去开始的动作或状态持续到现在。常见时间状语： for+时间段, since+时间点/从句, so far, by nowe.g. They have been here since 1997. 注1：在现在完成时第二种用法中所用动词必须是可延续性动词，不可延续性动词要转换成可延续性动词。如：buyhave comebe here

17、 gobe away joinbe a member of borrowkeep openbe open fall illbe ill diebe dead becomebe beginbe on例： I have borrowed the book for a week. I have kept the book for a week. Its already a week since I borrowed the book. Mr Wang has arrived in the city for a week.Mr Wang has been/stayed in the city for

18、a week.Its already a week since Mr Wang arrived in the city. The factory has been opened for two years.The factory has been open for two years.Its two years since the factory opened.注2：have gone to 去了还没回来He is not here. He has gone to Beijing.have been to 去过已经回来 He has been to Beijing several times.

19、have been in 呆在某地 He has been in Beijing for 3 years.2. 一般过去时与现在完成时区别 一般过去时只能表示过去的动作和状态，和现在的状况没有关系，常见时间状语是：ago, yesterday, last year, just now, in 2000等表示过去具体时间的状语。 现在完成时表示用过去的动作说明现在的状态，常见时间状语有：yet, already, ever, never, just, for+时间段，since+时间点试比较一下两句（1）I lost my pen yesterday. （But I found it later

20、. ）（2）I have lost my pen. （I cant find it, so I have no pen now.）3. 过去进行时用法：表示在过去某一具体时刻或一段时间内正在发生的动作e.g. They were playing tennis at five yesterday afternoon.过去进行时中常见时间状语：（1）at this time yesterday（2）these days（3）at 6:00 last night（4）when 引导的时间状语从句 4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 一般过去时表示已做完的动作，过去进行时表示未完成、正在进行的动作。I

21、 was reading a novel yesterday.（未读完） I read a novel yesterday.（已读完） 持续发生的动作用过去进行时，中间插入发生的动作用一般过去时（1）I broke a glass while I was cooking dinner.（while：当时） （2）Father was running downstairs when he fell down.（when：就在那时）过去进行时1. I _（write） a letter at nine last night. 2. What _ you _( talk) about when th

22、e teacher came into the classroom? 3. I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. Oh, I am sorry. I _ dinner at my friends home. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had4. Li Ping_ (mend)his bike at this time yesterday. 5. “What _you_ at noon yesterday?” “I_ the clothes.” A. were, doing

23、, was washing B. are, doing, was washing C. did, do, am washing D. do, do, washing6. The teacher and writer _ doing morning exercises this time yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were7. When we got to the small village at the foot of mountain, it_ hard. A. is raining B. rained C. was raining D. were

24、raining8. Mrs. Black _ （talk )with my mother when I saw her an hour ago. 9. What were you doing last night? I _(look)an interesting novel. 10. What was Sasha doing when Misha knocked at the door? _ A. Yes, he was cooking. B. He is watching TV. C. No, he isnt in. D. He was writing a letter.现在完成时1. I

25、_ in Beijing since 1956. A. will live B. live C. have lived D. lived2. Mr. Li _ in Shanghai since he was born.A. lived B. lives C. has lived D. will live3. Where is Mr. Li? He _ to London.A. has gone B. went C. will go D. go4. He _ from Beijing for three years. A. has been away B. has goneC. has lef

26、t D. has come5. Lucy, _ you_ your ticket?Not yet. A. did; find B. have; foundC. has; found D. do; find6. I _the pen for two weeks. A. have bought B. have borrowedC. have had D. have lent7. How long have you _ the book? For two weeks. A. borrowed B. keptC. lent D. bought8. How many times _ you _ to B

27、eijing this year?Three times. A. have; been B. had; beenC. have; gone D. had; gone9. I _ to Shanghai three times. A. have gone B. have beenC. went D. go10. Wang Hai_ his homework and now he is watching TV. A. has finished B. finishedC. will finish D. finishes11. The Green family _ London for nearly

28、two years.They all miss their hometown very much. A. left B. will leaveC. have left D. have been away from12. Her grandparents _ for ten years. A. died B. have diedC. were dead D. have been dead13. How long have you_ the motorbike? For about two weeks. A. bought B. hadC. borrowed D. lent14. My uncle

29、 _ Beijing last week. He _ away for a week. A. left, has left B. will leave, has beenC. left, has been D. left, was15. _ you ever_ to the United States?Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, beenC. Do, go D. Were, going16. Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS! Sorry, I _ it. A. dont see B. didnt seeC.

30、havent seen D. wont see17. The English teacher isnt here. She _ to the office. A. has been B. has goneC. would go D. went18. “How long has Jim_ ?” “For about eight weeks.”A. gone away B. left homeC. been away D. returned home19. Mr. Brown _( make )many friends since he came to China. 20. “_you_( buy ) a new dictionary?” “Not yet.”过去进行时1. The twins _ （dig）a hole for a young tree at that time yesterday.2. It _（rain）outside then. He had to take the raincoat with him.3. They _（do） their lessons at eight yesterday evening.4. Mr. Black_（talk）with my mother when I saw him.5. The children