口腔科(牙科)常用英文词汇

1、口腔科(牙科)常用英文辭彙alveolar bone 牙槽骨alveolar abscess 牙槽膿腫ameloblastoma 造釉細胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊腫branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊腫carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上頜竇癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窩織炎cementum 牙骨質carcinoma of buccal mucosa 頰粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙齦癌car

2、cinoma of lip 唇癌caries 齲齒circumvallate papillae 輪廓乳頭crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙摜生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus，denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽膿腫drug-induced gingivitis 藥物性齦炎dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙體缺損dental necrosis 牙壞死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本質de

3、ntal arch 牙弓epulis 齦瘤enamel 牙釉質endodontics 牙體牙髓病學extraction 拔牙術fascial space infection 間隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上頜骨骨折filiform papillae 絲狀乳頭fistula apicalis 根尖瘺管foliate papillae 葉狀乳頭fungiform papillae 菌狀乳頭gingival abscess 牙齦膿腫gingivitis 牙齦炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病齦炎gum， gingiva 牙齦herpe

4、tic stomatitis 皰疹性口炎infraorbital space 框下間隙injury of teeth 牙損傷jaw 頜骨juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脫位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔蘚local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊腫missing tooth 牙脫失mixed dentition 混和牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混和瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi

5、色素痣occlusion 咬和odontoclasis 燕羨ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔衛生oral pathology 口腔病理學oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸學osteomyelitis of the jaws 頜骨骨髓炎palate 齶paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味覺異常paraglossa 舌腫paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出語障礙，構音倒錯parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖膿腫periapical disease 根尖周病pe

6、ricoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角pediatric dentistry 口腔兒科學periodontal ligament 牙周韌帶periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病學prosthodontics 修復學pterygomandibular space 翼頜間隙public-health dentistry 口腔預防醫學pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除術pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyel

7、itis 化膿性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊腫recurrent aphthae 復發性口瘡root canal therapy 根管治療root of tooth 牙根root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊腫sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊腫sublingual space 舌下間隙submasseteric space 嚼肌間隙submaxillary space 頜下間隙tartar 牙石

8、teeth 牙齒temporomandibular joint 顳頜關節thrush 鵝口瘡thyroglossal tract cyst 甲狀舌管囊腫tooth decay 齲齒tooth replantation 牙再植術torsion of teeth 牙扭轉tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移動tooth replacement 牙複位toothache 牙痛最細顆粒金剛石磨頭 the finest grit diamond橡皮杯(輪) rubber cup (wheel)拋光圓盤(粗、中、細、超細) polishing disk ( coarse medium fin

9、e superfine)拋光刷 polishing brush拋光膏 polishing paste ( RAPTOR) Rapid Adapting Precision Transformer of Occlusal Resins鋸條 saw strip金剛砂條 diamond strip (打磨臨間隙用)不銹鋼打磨條 stainless steel abrasive strip (for smoothing adja2 cent contact points when doing fillings and crowns)氧化鋁 aluminium oxide(打磨條表面磨料)聚酯條 pll

10、yester strip持針器 needle holder牛角鉗 cowhorn刀片 scalpel刀柄 scalpel handle牙挺 elevator根尖挺 apical elevator骨鑿 bone chisel骨銼 bone file縫和線 suture止血鉗 hemostatic forceps peet2mosquito forceps Kelly forceps剪刀 scissors正畸鉗 ortho plier三頭鉗 “3 jaw”clasp bending pliers彎弓絲鉗 wire bending pliers分牙圈 separator弓絲 arch wire壓帶環

11、器 band pusher帶環去除鉗 band removing pliers固定器 brace咬和紙 articulating paper咬和紙柄 paper articulator球狀拋光器 ball burnisher板狀充填器 plastic (flat plastic) (白色充填用)成形片 matrix band楔子 wedge塗藥器 applicator 或dycal applicator銀汞充填器 amalgam plugger樹脂輸送器 composite applicator口腔材料輸送器 dental material applicator調刀 cement spatul

12、a調板 mixing pad粘接劑 bond小容器 well dappens dishes橡皮障 rubber dam橡皮障夾鉗 rubber dam clamp forcep橡皮障打孔器 rubber dam punch橡皮障弓 Youngs Arch根管側壓器 root canal spreader藻酸鹽印模材 alginate印模託盤 impression tray印模調刀 alginate spatula蠟刀 wax knives塑膠刀 plaster knife去冠器 crown remover(可調) 開口器 (adjustable) mouth prop印模材槍 impression gun印模材注射器 impression syringes印模膏 putty高稠度印模膏(