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1、Introduction,Module 3 Book VII Literature 外语教学与研究出版社,Introduction,Which of the following books have you read?,Who is the writer?,Introduction,Charles Dickens:查尔斯-狄更斯(1812-1870),英国著名小说家。著有奥列佛-特维斯特(又译雾都孤儿,1838 )、老古玩店(1841)、大卫-科波菲尔(1850)、双城记(1859)和远大前程(1861)等等。,Introduction,Life Story of Charles Dicken

2、s,回首狄更斯漫漫人生路? 有人说英国女王维多利亚最爱的作家是他,有人说英国文学史上唯一能和莎翁抗衡的人是他,更有人说生活经历与作品中的人物一样跌宕起伏的人是他,Introduction,Match the definitions with the correct words.,1. a child whose parents are dead 2. a Victorian home for poor people 3. to happen,A. take place B. orphan C. workhouse,4. to be extremely hungry and weak 5. a

3、very long story 6. a person who writes novels,D. novelist E. novel F. starve,The photo shows a famous scene from the film of Oliver Twist, one of his most popular novels. Oliver is a poor orphan boy who lives with other children in a large house called a workhouse.,Reading and Vocabulary (1),Oliver

4、Asks for More,Reading and Vocabulary (1),Read and get a main idea about the text. Then finish Activity 4.,Read the passage again and complete these sentences.,On special holidays the boys were allowed to eat _ _.,another 60 grams of bread,2. The boys stared at the pot because _ _. 3. The boys decide

5、d that one of them should ask for more food because _ _.,they were very hungry and wanted more to eat,they thought one big boy would eat another small boy,4. The wardens face became very pale because_ _. 5. When Oliver repeated his words, the warden _ _.,he was astonished by what Oliver said,hit him

6、 on the head with the spoon,6. Mr Bumble told the managers of the workhouse that _ _. 7. In order to punish Oliver, the managers _. 8. The managers did not want Oliver to _.,locked him in a room,stay in the workhouse,Oliver Twist had asked for more,Listening,The bowls never needed washing, as the bo

7、ys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of soup. This never took very long, as the spoons were almost as large as the bowls. There was one boy who was tall for his age , and was not used to being hungry all the time, as his father had kept a small cook shop. “I never was more sure

8、 of anything in my life,” said the gentleman, as he knocked at the door.,朗读1,2,3,14段,找出as,with句,翻译,As 原因状语从句,还有以下用法: 1.He noticed someone nodding to him as he got off the bus. 2.He told them to watch carefully and do as he did. 3.Old as he is, he works as energetically as young people. 4.As is annou

9、nced in todays paper, he is to visit China next Monday.,时间状语 When,引导方式状语,定语从句,让步.=old though he is,1.The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a large pot at one end. 2. When they had cleaned their bowls in this way, they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes, as if the

10、y wanted to eat it. Oliver twist and his companions slowly starved for three months until finally ,they became quite wild with hunger . 4. The warden stood by the pot with his assistants in a line behind him. Oliver, who was desperate with hunger and misery, rose from the table and walked towards th

11、e master with his bowl and spoon in his hand.,be wild with hunger 由于饥饿而疯狂 with 可以表示原因。如: (1)He face was red with cold. 她的脸冻红了。 (2) H e turned white with anger. 他气得脸煞白。,1. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak. 2. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the war

12、den hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 3. Never have I heard anything like it!,朗读4-13段,找出倒装句,翻译,6. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak. not until 结构主要有两个用法,以下面的句子为例: He didnt return until two hours later.,倒装结构 Not until two hours later did he return. 强调句中 It

13、 was not until two hours later that he returned.,7. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soupspoon. no sooner(+过去完成时) than (+一般过去时) : 刚就(位于句首时,使用倒装结构),No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once more. We had no sooner reached the door

14、than he came back.,类似结构还有: hardly /scarcely/barely(+过去完成时) when (+一般过去时) : 刚就 We had hardly got in when it began to rain. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.,他刚出门,雪就开始下了。 I had scarcely got home got home when it began to rain. He had hardly left home when it began to rain. He had sca

15、rcely left home when it began to rain. He had no sooner left home than it began to rain. He had barely left home when it began to rain.,重点句子: He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support. The managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when Mr Bumble rushed

16、into the room in great excitement. The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse, offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.,Answer the questions:what are the great surprise in Pips life? What is the great surprise in Estellas life? How does Pip and Estellas rela

17、tionship change? How does Pip and Magwitchs relationship change?,Reading and Vocabulary (2),9. 分词作状语 As I didnt receive any letter from him, I gave him a call. Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call. 由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。 If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better. Given more attention,the trees could have grown be

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