读写译4-1移民.ppt

1、,New Term, New Dream.,Happy 2010!,The Challenge of Immigration,Benjamin Lu,2B or not 2B, that is a ? 1.Do you think it is wonderful to live in another country? Why? 2. Will you go abroad for further study? Where Will you go? Why? 3. Will you immigrate to another country? Your favorite country is? Wh

2、y? 4. Will you marry a foreigner? Why?,Survey: Go Abroad or Stay Here?,TASK: Answer questions smartly,Survey: Lets vote!,Which place do you want to immigrate to? 1. America or Canada 2. Australia or New Zealand 3. Great Brain 4. European Continent 5. .Japan or Korea 6. South America or Africa 7. Oth

3、er places,一般人们的选择模式为:,申请硕士学位,常识：美国各类申请者考试,理工科: TOEFL/IELTS GRE 商 科: TOEFL/IELTS GMAT 法 学: TOEFL/IELTS LSAT 医 学: TOEFL/IELTS MCAT,申请学士学位,TOEFL/ IELTS/ SAT,Additional Questions P3 (After Class):,1.Why do you think people immigrate to a foreign soil? 2.What are the difficulties and challenges the immig

4、rant people face in a new land? Make your own predictions. 3.If you plan to immigrate, which country would you move to and why? 4.What difficulties might you confront with and how would you handle them?,1.Causes for immigration,Economic reasons Transnational marriage The availability of jobs Politic

5、al motives Education (International students) Religious missionaries, and employees of transnational corporations, international non-governmental organizations and the diplomatic service Retirement migration,Sentence Patterns:,1.This nation is noted for its rapid economic growth. 这个城市因啤酒和海鲜而闻名。 2.Ou

6、r country is rich in natural resources. 山大有很多天才。 3.Shanghai is the economic center of China. 济南是山东省文化中心。 cultural center. Hongkong is the Asian financial center.,Mini-speech : My favorite place on the earth,Offense is the best defense.进攻是最好的防御。Old friends and old wines are best.陈酒味醇，老友情深。Old sin mak

7、es new shame.一失足成千古恨。,Compound Dictation,There are many reasons why some people leave their native town to _1_. Firstly, there are _2_ reasons. They think that there may be better opportunities to make money. Secondly, they want to seek _3_. Thirdly, they think that the _4_ of another country might

8、better suit their own_5_. Finally, they want to seek a better future for the children and a higher living _6_.,Listening,Compound Dictation,However, immigration often causes _7_ in the country to which immigrants hope to make their new homes. Some feel that new immigrants _ _8_. Some find new immigr

9、ants _9_. These attitudes usually change with compromise and understanding. For whatever reason a person immigrates, _10_.,Compound Dictation,There are many reasons why some people leave their native town to _. Firstly, there are _ reasons. They think that there may be better opportunities to make m

10、oney. Secondly, they want to seek _. Thirdly, they think that the _ of another country might better suit their own_. Finally, they want to seek a better future for the children and a higher living _.,immigrate,economic,adventure,values,standard,ideals,Listening,Compound Dictation,However, immigratio

11、n often causes _ in the country to which immigrants hope to make their new homes. Some feel that new immigrants_ _. Some find new immigrants _. These attitudes usually change with compromise and understanding. For whatever reason a person immigrates, _.,concerns,will take away their jobs and wealth,

12、too foreign in their societal values, ideals and customs.,it takes great courage for him or her to leave the familiar behind and embark on a new life.,New Words,Immigrate 移居入境,to come into a country in order to live there permanently European families emigrating from their homelands were encouraged

13、to immigrate into Australia after World War II. 二战以后欧洲移出原籍的家庭被鼓励移居澳大利亚。 翻译我们不能给你签证，因为你有移民倾向。 We wont grant a visa to you because you have the tendency to immigrate.,emigrate （使）移居；（使）移民,to leave your own country in order to live in another country emigrate to/from 全家决定移居欧洲。 The whole family decided

14、to emigrate to Europe. Many people had to emigrate during the Nazi period. 在纳粹党期间许多人不得不移民。 The boy who wanted to emigrate from India to join his parents was indeed their son. 译 那个要从印度移民来投奔父母的男孩真是他们的儿子。,There are many reasons why_ (大学生找工作难）,it is hard for college graduates to find a job,Complete the

15、following sentences,economic a. 经济上的，经济学的，赚钱的 In the current climate (= conditions), we must keep costs down. 在目前的经济形式下，我们必须降低成本。 The economic situation and living standard on the whole have been improved sharply in the past 20 years. 译 The material is an _ substitute for plastic or steel.这种材料是塑料或钢铁

16、的廉价替代品。,economical a. 节约的，经济的 be economical of ones time 节约时间,market economy 市场经济,经济学 economics,motivation (Para.1) n. for (doing) something 做事的动机 -What was your motivation for becoming a teacher? -Escape can be a strong motivation for travel. 逃避是旅游的一大动机。,If it were, the people in the country to whi

17、ch they wanted to move would all be earning multimillions. (Para.2) 如果真是那样，他们想去的那个国家的居民早就赚上几百万了。,During the Irish potato famine, for example, millions of impoverished and destitute Irish saw emigration as an option or staying on the brink of starvation and death at home. (Para.3) 【释义】 Millions of po

18、or and homeless Irish saw two choices / options during the Irish potato famine. They could either move to a new country or stay at home to die from starvation. 【词组】 millions of impoverished and destitute Irish sb. saw emigration as an option to stay on the brink of starvation,词汇记忆组群,sequence n.顺序连续c

19、onsequence n.C结果，后果，影响重要性consequently ad.所以，因此subsequent a.随后的，后来的 persecute vt.迫害execute vt.(for)将处死实施，实行executive a.执行的，实施的；n.C总经理，董事,subsequently 相继地; 随后地,Subsequently, he became famous. 后来他成名了。 subsequent a. 随后的；后来的 We made plans for a visit, but subsequent difficulties with the car prevented it

20、. Translation 后来发生的事证明她是对的。 Subsequent events proved that she was right.,wind up 上发条；结束，停止 (Para. 4),1 to bring an activity, meeting etc to an end: She wound up her speech with a quotation. 她以一句引言结束她的演讲。 2 to be in an unpleasant situation or place after a lot has happened =end up wind up in/at/with

21、etc 如果我连年努力工作，最后会得到什么呢？金钱、地位和他人的尊敬？ If I work hard for years, what will I wind up with? Money, position and respect?,记忆组,insult vt.n.侮辱 consult vt.请教，与商量查阅；vi.(with)商量，商议 consultant n.会诊医师，顾问医生顾问 result n.结果，成绩；vi.(in)导致，结果是(from)起因于，因而造成resultant a.合成的作为结果而发生的,记忆组,decent a.正派的，体面的，相当好的 descent n.U血

22、统，出身C斜坡U下降 descend vi.下来，下降（-scend 爬） descendant n.C子孙，后代 transcend超越，胜过 ascend vi.攀登，登高ascendant a.上升的，向上的占优势的ancestor n.祖宗，祖先,end up in 结束，告终 (Para. 5),to come or bring to a finish If he continues to steal hell end up in prison. 假如他继续行窃，最终肯定会锒铛入狱。 译你要是老这样花钱,总有一天要负债。 You will end up in debt if you

23、keep on spending money like that.,Too often, immigrants to a multicultural country may feel out of place and end up in a small community of their fellow immigrants and fail to embrace the opportunities and advantages of their new homeland. (Para.5) 【释义】 Immigrants often dont take advantages of the o

24、pportunities of their new country, since they may feel as if they dont belong to this immigrant country and may finally find themselves living in a small community with other immigrants from their own native country. 【词组】 to feel out of place to end up in a small community of their fellow immigrants

25、 to fail to do sth. to embrace the opportunities and advantages of their new homeland,Sacrifice self-sacrifice abnegation,n.牺牲，供奉 以牺牲健康来求得工作上的成功是不值得的。 Success in your job is not worth the sacrifice of your health. v. 译 He sacrificed a promising career to look after his kids. 译父母亲常常为子女作出牺牲。 Parents o

26、ften make sacrifices for their children.,sacred a.神圣的神的，宗教的sacrifice n.v.牺牲；n.供奉牺牲saintly a.圣洁的holy a.神圣的，圣洁的noble a.高尚的贵族的，高贵的 宏伟的；n.贵族,respective,He considered Chinese and Western painting different branches of art with respective advantages. 各人有各人的职责。 All the people have their respective duties.

27、C.f. respect; respectful; respectable,Fill in the blanks:respect; respectful; respectable,He was adopted into a _ family. Be polite and _, but dont plead. Their _ pupils formed cheering squads.,respectable,respectful,respective,respective a.各自的，各个的 respect vt.n.尊敬，尊重；n.(pl.)敬意，问候respectable a.可敬的，高尚

28、的体面的，正派的respectful a.充满敬意的，有礼貌的 irrespective a.不考虑的 introspect内省，反省（intro+pect看向内看内省） prospect n.前途，前景expect vt.期望，预期料想，认为expectation n.C期待，预期speculate vt.思考投机推测aspect n.样子，外表方面inspect vt.检查视察circumspect 小心谨慎的,insecure,not feeling confident about; not safe She felt lonely and insecure away from her

29、family. Workers no longer feel secure about the future. adj. 不安全的, 不牢靠的; 无把握的 n. Network Security Department of Social Security secure vt.获得使安全，保卫拴牢cure v.矫正治愈；n.C治愈，疗法heal vt.治愈使和解curious a.（贬）爱打听的古怪的，难理解的好奇的,encroach on (Para. 9),抱歉，要来占用你的时间，可是我确实需要你的帮助。 Im sorry to encroach upon your time, but I

30、really need your help. Translation: 侵占某人的财产 encroach on sb.s property,compromise,他在原则问题上决不妥协。 He makes no compromise in matters of principle. The government has said that there will be no compromise with terrorists.译 Well, you want $400 and I say $300, so lets compromise at/on $350. promise v.允许，答应有

31、的可能，有希望；n.诺言，承诺希望，出息promising a.有前途的，有希望的compromise v.妥协，折衷,surpass,to be even better or greater than someone or something else He had surpassed all our expectations. Translation 年轻人在气力上赛过老年人。 Young people surpass old people in strength.,sur-表示“超过，在上面”,surpass超过（sur+pass通过在上面通过超越） surface表面（sur+face

32、脸面）surrealism超现实主义（sur+realism现实主义）surmount登上，超越（sur+mount山在山上登上）surplus多余的（sur+plus多余；加多出很多） surcharge附加费（sur+charge收费额外的收费附加费）surveillance临视；看守（sur+veil看lance在上面看临视）survival幸存，生存（sur+viv活al经过事故活着幸存）,take the initiative (in doing) 率先 /主动(做某事),Why dont you take the initiative and ask him out? It s u

33、p to this country to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. 这个国家应该主动提出禁止核武器. The government must not lose the initiative in the fight against terrorism. initiate vt.开始，发动使初步了解initiative a.创始的；n.U创始，首创精神initial a.最初的；n.(pl.)首字母 launch v.发动发射使（船）下水,do sth. on ones own initiative 主动地做某事,He stu

34、dies on his own initiative. 他学习很自觉。 Translation 他主动帮助我们。 He helped us on his own initiative.,embark,embark on/upon: begin or start (something, especially something new, difficult, or exciting etc.) 着手，从事（一项工作） He is about to embark on a new business venture. 他就要开始新的商业冒险活动。(set out on ) engage vt.使从事

35、于聘用（使）订婚embark vt.（使）上船（飞机）着手，从事aboard ad.上船（飞机、车），在船（飞机、车）上；prep. 在船（飞机、车）上,em-,en-, 表示“进入之中，包围”embrace拥抱（em+brace胳膊进入怀抱）embed安置；嵌于（em+bed范围；床进入范围安置）empathy感情相融的（em+pathy感情进入感情）embarrass使难堪（em+barrass套子进入套子难堪） embattle整军备战（em+battle战斗）enroll注册，记入名册（en+roll名单）encage关入笼中（en+cage笼子）enchain束缚（en+chain锁

36、链）, 表示使进入状态“ encourage（en+courage使人进入勇气鼓励） Empower 授权（em+power权力）embitter 使痛苦（em+bitter痛苦的）embody 体现（em+body身体精神进入身体体现）embellish装饰（em+bell美好ish进入美好装饰）emboss 使凸出（em+boss凸出使凸出）,emphreal 天空的（em+pyre火+al进入火、太阳天空的） enact 制定；颁布（en+act行动进入行动颁布法令）enchant使迷醉（en+chant咒语被咒语所迷醉）encompass 包围，围绕（en+compass包围） end

37、anger 使危险（en+danger危险）enlighten? 启发，开导（en+ligh光en给人光明启发）,It takes great courage for someone to take the initiative to make the difficult decision to leave the familiar behind and embark on a new life and to carve out a new future for themselves and their family. Such courage among its citizens is a

38、lasting benefit to any country. (Para. 11) 【释义】 Taking the action to make the hard decision to leave all that you know behind, to start a new life, and make a new future for themselves and their family require great bravery. Such brave and courageous citizens will greatly benefit the country for gen

39、erations to come. 要离开熟知的环境而开始全新的生活，为自己和家人打拼崭新的将来，这需要何等的勇气！这种勇气对任何国家都是永恒的财富。,Outline of Reading 1,Reasons why someone emigrates to another country. Economic reasons. Seeking adventure. Ethical reasons.,Challenges immigrants may face. To work harder and to do dirty work at low rates. To find that thei

40、r skills are not appreciated. To be hampered by their language skills. To find that their sacrifices sometimes are not appreciated by their children.,Contributions made by immigrants to the country where they presently live. Helping build the growing nations such as Australia, Canada, and the United

41、 States. Bringing great wealth into a country and making it more productive and acting as consumers for goods and services. Taking to the new country something more valuable than skills or a willingness to work - courage.,Background Information,Reading,Immigration in the United States,The United Sta

42、tes has often been called a nation of immigrants. Indeed, it is unique in the fact that it is a melting pot for so many different cultures, races, and religions in the world. Its immigrant past has also helped it mold a national character. For the last several centuries, various ethnic, cultural, an

43、d social groups have come to its shores too reunite with their loved ones, to seek economic opportunity, and to find a shelter from religious and political persecution.,Irish Potato Famine,The Great Irish Potato Famine of the 1840s is now recognized as the worst human disaster of 19th century Europe

44、. It was aperiod of starvation, disease and mass emigration. The cause of famine was a potato disease commonly known as “late blight” , a disease that destroys both the leaves and the edible roots, or tubers, of the potato plant. The seemingly healthy potato crop rotted within days, causing a stink

45、that could be smelled for miles. Homeless and starving, people died on the roadsides, with no one to bury the bodies. The horror, and the loss of some 25 percent of the population, dramatically altered the political landscape. Beginning in 1845 and lasting for six years, the potato famine killed ove

46、r a million men, women and children in Ireland and caused another million to flee the country. Within five years, the Irish population was reduced by a quarter.,Vietnam War,Date: 1959 April 30, 1975 Location: Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos Result - North Victory Communist takeover of South Vietnam, Cam

47、bodia and Laos. Territorial changes: Unification of North and South Vietnam The Vietnam War occurred in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia from 1959 to April 30, 1975. The war was fought between the communist North Vietnam, supported by its communist allies, and the government of South Vietnam, supported by

48、 the United States and other member nations of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization. In Vietnam, this conflict is known as the American War. In the 1950s the United States began to send troops to Vietnam. During the following 25-years the ensuing war would create some of the strongest tensions in

49、US history. Almost 3 million US soldiers were sent thousands of miles to fight for what was a questionable cause. In total, it is estimated that over 2,5 million people on both sides were killed.,Indian Immigration in Britain,There was no organized migration of Indians into Britain before WWII. Howe

50、ver, tiny numbers of sailors, students, and professionals had been entering Britain since Indias first contact with the Empire. Most returned after their mission was accomplished. The total of both Indians and Pakistanis in Britain in 1955 was 10,700. The 1991 Census put the number of Indians and Pa

51、kistanis at 840,255 and 476,555 respectively, and 162,835 Bangladeshis.,Writing,How to Describe Charts,Language You Can Use,Direction: up, down, level Verb of change: rise, increase, climb, go up, grow Fall, decline, decrease, drop, go down Noun of change: Rise, increase, growth Fall, decline, decre

52、ase, drop, dip (Page 17),writing,How to Describe Charts,描述段: to describe the information and find out the main trend 说明段: to compare or analyze the data 议论段: to conclude or present your comments,图表作文常用表达句式,As we can see from the chart (graph/diagram) From the diagram (table/chart)we can see clearly

53、The chart (graph/diagram) shows that This chart (graph / table /diagram /cartoon / illustration) shows minimal (slight/ small/ steep/ rapid/ dramatic/ sudden/ steady/ slow/ rapid/ gradual/ sharp) increase (rise /decrease /decline /fluctuation /reduction / drop) of / in.,Directions: For this part, yo

54、u are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes in the Ownership of Houses in China. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the graph and outline below. 1. Describe the changes as indicated by the graph 2. Give possible reasons for the change

55、s 3. Conclusion,Changes in the Ownership of Houses in China,It can be seen from the chart that there have been dramatic changes in the ownership of houses in China in the past 50 years. While the percentage of state-owned houses has dropped from 70% in 1950s to 20% in 1990s, that of private houses has soared from 30% to 80% during the same period of time.,Changes in the Ownership of Houses in China,A number of factors could account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most critical