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1、选修 7,Unit 3 Under the sea,Part A模仿朗读,Part B角色扮演,角色:Bob and Clancy 情景:Bob和Clancy在谈论虎鲸汤姆的故事。 任务:请你扮演Bob,根据中文提示提出问题,请你的同桌扮演Clancy,根据课文内容回答你的提问。 1你什么时候开始在捕鲸站工作? _,2你见到过著名的虎鲸老汤姆吗? _ 3它怎样帮助捕鲸人? _ 4请说说汤姆救詹姆斯的故事, 好吗? _,答案:1Q:When did you begin to work at a whaling station? A:I began to work there in 1902 wh
2、en I was 16 years old. 2Q:Have you ever seen the famous Old Tom,the killer? A:Yes.,答案: 3Q:How did he help the whalers? A:He not only helped the whalers catch huge whales but also protected its human friends from being harmed. 4Q:Would you please tell the story about how Old Tom saved James? A:Id lik
3、e to. One day a whaler named James fell off the boat and the water carried him further and further away from us. Suddenly a shark appeared. Seeing this,Old Tom held James firmly up in the water so that the shark couldnt attack him.,Part C故事复述,答案: Clancy began to work at a whaling station in 1902 whe
4、n he was 16 years old. He witnessed Old Tom,the killer,helped the whalers catch huge whales and protected its human friends from being harmed. One day a whaler named James fell off the boat and the water carried him further and further away from the whalers. Suddenly a shark appeared. James was in d
5、anger. Seeing this,Old Tom held James firmly up in the water so that the shark couldnt attack him. Thus James was saved.,请结合上述问题答案,用自己的话复述课文。 提示词:whaling station,help,shark,attack,protect,save,,.写出下列必考单词 1每年的;年刊,年鉴adj. seaside; coast;beach;bank shore 指海岸、湖岸、近海的一带,以水或海洋为中心而言,同时也指海边休息 的地方。 seaside 指近海
6、边地区供游客休憩娱乐的海边。 coast 通常指狭长的海岸,以陆地为中心而言,例如一个临海的城市的海岸线 就用此词。 beach 指海洋或较大的湖泊在涨潮时被淹没而在退潮时又露出的斜坡,上面多 布满细沙或卵石,常指人们玩乐或消遣的沙滩,海滩。 bank 指河流的堤、岸。, 即学即练 B选用以上单词填空 (1)I like to lie on the_ with sunglasses and enjoy the sunshine. (2)We often see many ships on the sea about several miles off the _. (3)Its dangero
7、us to leave the little children playing alone on the _of this river. (4)Last summer we spent three weeks at the_.,答案:(1)beach(2)shore(3)bank(4)seaside,4George said as he ran ahead of me.(P20) 乔治在我前面边跑边说。 探究学习 阅读下列句子,注意ahead of的意思 (1)Ahead of us sat the leaders of our school.(在之前) 坐在我们前面的是学校领导们。,(2)H
8、e arrived there an hour ahead of the time they had fixed.(在之前) 他比预定时间提早了一个小时到那里。 (3)I must try to get an English book,otherwise others will be ahead of me.(比强/好) 我必须设法找一本英语书,否则别人就会比我好。,5Within a moment or two,its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.(P20) 过了一会儿,它的尸
9、体很快就被虎鲸拖入深海。 词语归纳 depth 底层,深处,深度 depths 底层,深处 the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深处 the depth(s) of despair 绝望的深渊 take a deep breath 深呼吸 deep into the night 直到深夜 in a deep sleep 酣睡中 deepen v加深,变深, 即学即练 A根据括号中的提示完成句子 (1)The water_(变深)gradually. (2)They planned_(加深)the river. (3)Because of drinking too much
10、wine,now he _.(酣睡中) (4)She _(深深地吸了口气)and then dived into the river. (5)They sat and talked_.(直谈到深夜),答案:A.(1)deepened(2)to deepen (3)is in a deep sleep (4)took a deep breath(5)deep into the night,词语辨析 deep; deeply deep与deeply作副词使用时均含由上到下或从外到里距离大的意思。deep 常指可以测量的具体的深度,其后通常接into或below。deeply 除了上述意义外,常指抽
11、象的深度,有“非常”的意思,相当于 “ very much”。, 即学即练 B选用以上单词填空 (1)We have decided to dive_ _into the water (2)They were _shocked at the bad news. (3)We dont know how _the cave is. (4)The boy was _moved by the story.,答案; (1)deep(2)deeply(3)deep(4)deeply,6“Man overboard! Turn the boat around!” urged George,shouting
12、loudly.(P20) “船上的人,调转船头!”乔治大声地敦促道。 词语拓展 将下列词组译成英语 (1)力劝/敦促某人做某事_ (2)为加油_ (3)有做某事的愿望 _,答案:(1)urge sb. to do sth. (2)urge sb. on(3)have an urge to do sth., 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成句子 (1)I _.(突然想揍他一顿) (2)I could hear them _(为我加油)when I ran past. (3)He _.(力劝我们为穷人募捐),答案:(1)had a sudden urge to hit him(2)urging me
13、 on (3)urged us to collect money for the poor,7From Jamess face,I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.(P21) 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌, 生怕被我们遗弃。 词语归纳 abandon v遗弃,放弃,抛弃 abandoned adj.被遗弃的,被抛弃的 abandonment n遗弃,放弃 abandon oneself to 沉湎于某事,陷于某事, 即学即练 完成下列句子 (1)We had to _(放弃了这个城市)because we feared
14、 further attacks. (2)He _(沉溺于电脑游戏),which made her parents very angry. (3)A man _(抛妻弃子)after becoming rich will feel guilty for what he has done.,答案:(1)abandon the city (2)abandoned himself to computer games (3)who abandons his wife and children,8The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid co
15、lors surrounding me.(P24) 我首先注意到的就是我周围那些鲜艳的颜色。 词语归纳 be /become aware of 意识到,知道,明白,觉察到 be/become aware that 后面接句子。 意识到, 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成句子 (1)We should always_.(知道自己在干什么) (2)Are you aware_?(他们相处不和睦吗?),答案:(1)be aware of what we are doing at any time (2)that they dont get along well with each other,9I t
16、old myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!(P24) 我自言自语地说它们并不危险,但是这一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐惧心情。 词语拓展 翻译下列词组 (1)吓得要死 _ (2)吓得要死_ (3)饿死 _ (4)被判死刑 _,答案:(1)be scared to death (2)be frightened to death (3)starve to death(4)be sentenced to death, 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成
17、句子 (1)The old woman_.(听到这可怕的消息吓得要死) (2)Every year_.(有千百万的穷孩子饿死) (3)Wilson _(被判死刑)for killing an old woman.,答案:(1)was scared/frightened to death at the terrible news (2)millions of poor children starve to death (3)was sentenced to death,摘要写作技巧(2) 如何写记叙文的摘要 写作指导 写记叙文的摘要必须抓住记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果, 即
18、几个W:whenwherewhowhyhowresult)为线索,通过浓缩整合,便可成文。有的记叙文篇末有点题语句,或升华主题,或点明所记叙的事情给人们的启示,摘要中就必须体现这个启示。如果原文仅仅记叙一件事情,摘要也只需简要概括该事件,不能添加任何原文没有的信息。记叙文摘要的开头一般是: The passage mainly tells the writers experience of.The writer tells us his experience of., 活学活用 阅读下面的短文,然后写一篇30词左右的摘要 In addition to teaching here,I also
19、teach at a smaller high school 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago I was driving to that school when my car broke down just after I exited the freeway. I was only about a quarter of a mile away from the school so I grabbed my books,and started walking. As soon as I g
20、ot there I called a repairman to meet me at my car after class. One of my colleagues asked me what had happened. “This is my lucky day.” I replied,smiling.,“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?” She was puzzled. “What do you mean?” “ I live 17 miles from here.” I replied. “My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didnt. Instead,it broke dow
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