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1、先行词是事或物时,在下列情况下,只用that,不用which 先行词是形容词最高级或者它被形容词最高级修饰 先行词是序数词,或者它被序数词修饰 先行词既有人又有物 主句已经有疑问词who或者which 先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时 先行词前面有any, few, little, no, all, one of, the same, the very, the only等词修饰时 在两个定语从句中,其中一个关系代词已用which, 另一个宜用that there

2、 be句型中,宜用that修饰主语,先行词是事或物时,在下列情况下,宜用which 在非限制性定语从句中,只用which, 在介词之后 3. 在两个定语从句中,其中一个关系代词已用that, 另一个宜用which,先行词是人时,在下列情况下,宜用who 先行词是one, ones, anyone时 先行词为those时 在两个定语从句中,其中一个关系代词已用that, 另一个宜用who 在there be开头的句型中,宜用who,关系代词( that/ which/ who/ whom) 和关系副词(when/ where/ why)的区别 关系代词在定语从句中做主语、宾语或表语; 关系副词在

3、定语从句中做状语 2. 分析时主要从动词的及物性和有无介词考虑,Is this the school _ you visited the other day? Is this the school _ you visited your teacher the other day? Ill never forget the days _ I spent in the wood near our village. Ill never forget the small village _ I spent my holiday. Ill never forget the days _ I spent

4、my holiday with my grandparents.,Preposition + which(指物) preposition + whom (指人) How to choose the right prepositions,1. Do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking ? 2. I cant find my dictionary _I paid over $100 . 3. This is the good car_ _I spent all my money. 4. She is the teacher _all his

5、 students show respect . 5. The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute.,Practice,to/with/about whom,for which,on which,to whom,for whom,talking to/with /about the girl,pay for the dictionary,spend money on the car,show respect to the teacher,waiting for the teacher,根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决

6、定。,Conclusion,1. This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil. 2. We cant live without the sun_ we get heat and light. 3. The moment _which I made the decision is exciting. 4. The month _which I left for vocation is July.,with which,from which,at,in,根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。,Conclusion,2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。,1

7、.The house _ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago. A. which B. in front of which C. that D. in the front of which,2.The house I grew up _has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (2009江西,26) A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 3.Some biologists believe this is an an

8、cient survival strategy, _ a diet with 30 percent fewer calories than usual increased life span.(2010江苏南通一模) A. for which B. to which C. of which D. in which,1) The German boss_ the actress works is a kind person. 2) The host _ _ the guest speaker works likes singing. 3) The pen friend _ the poet wr

9、ites is good at literature.,for whom,with whom,to whom,4) Air, _ which man cant live, is really important.,5) The pen _ which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,without,with,根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。,Conclusion,2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。,3) 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定,根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。,Conclusion,2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。,3)

10、 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定,4).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.,with,介词+关系代词 I know the man _ you talked just now. He was educated at the local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. Its a family of five children, _ are studying music. Soon they reached a mountain, _ stood a temple. The subject _ Eric is intere

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