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1、Lesson 23 One mans meat is another mans poison,poison n.毒药 deadly poison 致命毒药 毒气 poison gas rat poison 鼠药 毒苹果 poison apple,-最后,她得到白马王子的爱情,破解了皇后给白雪公主的毒苹果诅咒。 -Finally, she got Prince Charmings love, break the Queen to Snow Whites poison apple curse. drug 毒品 take/use drugs吸毒 drug rehabilitation center戒
2、毒所,Give poison to sb./sth. 使某人或某物中毒 Hate each other like poison 彼此互相恨透了 Name ones poison (口语) 说出自己喜欢喝的酒 -Name your poison,please =whats your poison? -你们要喝什么酒? Vt.毒害,使中毒 -He was poisoned by pesticide.(杀虫剂,农药),il-作为前缀表“不,非” illegal 非法的(legal合法的) illicit 违法的(licit 合法的) illiterate 文盲的 (literate受过教育的,有文化
3、的) illegible 难辨认的 (legible 清晰的,易辨认的),illogical adj. 不合逻辑的,无章法的 Logical adj.符合逻辑的 逻辑关系 logical relation logical reasoning 逻辑推理,octopus : a sea creature with 8 tentacles Ink-fish 乌贼 octo- 8 Octagon 八角形 October,delicacy n.美味, 佳肴 - He considered chicken to be a great delicacy. delicate adj.美味的, 可口的, 清淡的
4、 =delicious adj.美味的 epicure: 美食家 glutton: 贪食者 a person who eats a lot big-eater 饭桶 a big-mouth 多嘴多舌的人,Local delicacy 风味小吃,当地特色菜肴 -He considered chicken to be a great delicacy. Adj.精巧的,精美的 -She wears a dress with delicate lace.,stomach n.胃 stomach cancer stomach trouble胃病 -He had an upset stomach。 肚子
5、痛 空腹服用 -You should take this medicine on an empty stomach. -Avoid drinking on an empty stomach.,repulsive adj. 令人反感的,令人生厌的(=disgusting) -The octopus is repulsive. Repel vt. 使厌恶;击退,抵制 -They are ready to repel any attack.,appetite n. a desire for food食欲 have an appetite for knowledge have a huge/big a
6、ppetite lose your appetite (口语)肚子 (医) 肚子,腹部abdomen,turn v.感到恶心,反胃(转动,使旋转,翻过来) -Her stomach turned at the sight of blood. turn on/off turn up/down in turn turn into turn out,fry v.油炸(be cooked in hot air) fried egg 煎鸡蛋 fried bread 油炸面包 煎锅,长柄平锅 frying pan fry up 加热 -fry up the food ,please.,词根: fried
7、油炸的,油煎的;喝醉了的 n. frying 油炸,油煎 fryer 可供油炸的食品;油炸锅;做油煎食品的人 v. fried 油炸(fry的过去分词) frying 煎(fry的ing形式);油炸,Fry in ones own fat 自作自受 Have other fish to fry -Hello,Lucy,lets go have dinner. -Thats a good idea,but I have other fish to fry.Thank you very much. 另有要事要做,boil 水煮 bleach(放在水里)漂,焯一下 蒸 steam 烤(面包)bake
8、 烤肉roast stew炖肉,焖菜 n大烩菜 steamed-bread 馒头 barbecue 烧烤,fat n.(动物、植物)油,脂肪 发胖,增肥 put on weight/fat lose weight/fat low fat 低脂 血脂 blood fat fat chance (作反语) (美口语)希望渺茫,很少可能 fat cat【俚】,fatty adj. plump 丰满的 chubby 胖嘟嘟的, chew the fat 闲谈,聊天 Adj.胖的 (形容人时不太礼貌) 形容人一般用: large , heavy, overweight(adj.过重的,重的),abuse
9、 n.辱骂,责骂 -Dont abuse others even when you are very angry. vt.滥用,虐待 drug abuse abuse of power -His boss always abuse his power. child abuse,nail n.钉子;指甲 nail down 用钉钉住,明确确定 指(趾)甲油 nail polish 指甲锉 nail file 美甲,指甲艺术 nail art(=nail fashion) tooth and nail 竭尽全力,拼命,snail n.蜗牛 at a snails pace 磨磨蹭蹭,慢吞吞 -I
10、cant bear him, he does everything at a snails pace. v.缓慢移动 -The car is snailing on the street.,luxury n.奢侈品,珍品 -The diamond ring is a luxury to me. Adj.奢侈的 luxury goods luxury tax奢侈品税 luxury car 豪车 luxury hotel luxury liner豪华油轮luxurious adj.奢侈的,豪华的(=extravagant) goods/tax/cat/hotel/liner,associate v
11、.联想到 Associate A with B 联想,联系(=connect with=link with) -Can you associate snails with delicious food? N.同事,伙伴(=colleague) Adj.副的 副教授 associate professor associate director 副导演,副主任,despise vt.鄙视 -在战略上我们要藐视一切敌人, 在战术上我们要重视一切敌人。 -Strategically we should despise all our enemies, but tactically we should
12、take them all seriously. 同: Look down upon 蔑视,瞧不起(口语) -Dont look down upon anyone.,appeal v.引起兴致 Appeal to sb.吸引某人 -Eating snails never appeals to me. V.呼吁,上诉 Appeal for sth. 为.而呼吁 -They appealed for salary.,shower n.阵雨,淋浴 -My shoes were caked with mud in a country road after a shower. -阵雨过后走在乡村小路上,
13、我的鞋子上沾了些泥块。 -She is taking a shower. 洗淋浴 take a shower 沐浴乳 shower gel,stroll n.溜达,散步(slow walking for pleasure in street or in garden) Go for a stroll = go for a walk take a stroll = take a walk V.闲逛,漫步 -He is strolling along the road. Stroller n.散步者,流浪者,同:Ramble v.海岸,林中散步 -The couple are rambling i
14、n the forest. Wander vi.漫步,徘徊,流浪,彷徨无目的地移动 (wonder怀疑) -He has nothing to do , so he is wandering along the street.,impulse n.冲动(a sudden wish to do sth.) Impulse buying 冲动购物 -冲动是魔鬼。 -impulse is devil.,On impulse 冲动的 -He rushed out to catch up with that girl on impulse. Be driven by impulse to do sth.
15、 情不自禁做某事 -I was driven by impulse to watch TV. impulsive adj. impulsively adv.,dozen n.12个,一打(a group of twelve) by the dozen 成打的 -We usually buy egg by the dozen. dozens of 许多的 -Dozens of students went to the cinema.,两打鸡蛋 two dozen eggs (这里的dozen不加s,和hundred/thousand累似) Speak nineteen to the dozen
16、一直说个不停 -This old lady is speaking nineteen to the dozen.,fancy v.喜爱,喜欢 fancy doing sth. -I fancy playing the game Super Mario. fancy oneself 自命不凡 v.想象,设想(=imagine) -Can you fancy him eating snails?,adj.花哨的,昂贵的,高级的 fancy goods花哨商品 fancy dress 化妆舞会穿的服装 fancy dress party fancy fruits 特级水果,in particular
17、 特别地, 详细地 Mediterranean adj.地中海的, 地中海民族的 n.地中海(=Mediterranean sea, 位于欧, 亚, 非三大洲之间), 地中海沿岸的居民 instance n.实例 vt.举.为例 would 表示推测大概, 该是 accepted adj.一般承认的, 公认的 northern adj.北方的, 北部的 certain adj.确定的 creature n.生物, 尤指动物 praise n.赞扬, 赞美, 荣耀, 称赞 vt.赞扬, 歌颂, 称赞 various adj.许多的, 各种各样的, 不同的 town n.城镇, 市镇, 城市, 商
18、业中心, 都市(比村庄大但通常比城市小) plant n.植物 vt.种植, 栽培, 培养, 安置 vi.种植 equally adv.同样地, 平等地, 相等地 couple 口(少数)几个, 两三个n.夫妻, 配偶, 两个, 一对 follow vt.跟随, 追随, 理解, 遵循 vi.跟随 escape vi.vt(常与from连用)逃走,People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten. 当涉及到或谈及到叙述客观事实的时候 it comes t
19、o sth when it comes to doing sth when eg. 家长们在决定孩子学什么不学什么时,变得 不合情理。 Parents become quite illogical when they try to decide what children can learn and what they cant nowadays. He never complains when it comes to helping his wife with the house work.,for instance = for example Take sth. For instance
20、say, lets say打个比方,on the other hand 另一方面 at 介词,表示当.就.;一.就. at the idea of 一想到 at the sight of 一看到 at the mention of 一提到 at the news of 一听到.消息 at the touth of 一触摸到.东西 at the sound of 一听到.声音,Text:(L1) People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten. If
21、you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy.,Text:(L3) You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fatthe normally accepted practice in many no
22、rthern countries.,accepted practice: sth. That people do often Wide spread practice常见的事,司空见惯的做法 common/standard/general/normal practice be out of practice practice makes perfect.,表语从句 (L7-8) -The sad truth is (that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our liv
23、es).,在句中充当表语,关联词有从属连词that/ whether, 疑问代词 who/ what, 疑问副词 when/ where/ why/ how -The problem is (who we can get to replace her).,The problem is whether we can go through all the difficuclties. 注 :表“是否”只能用whether引导,不用if , as if 也可引导表从,表“好像,宛如”,而且有时要用虚拟。 -All this was twenty years ago, but it seems (as
24、 if it were only yesterday).,Text:(L9) No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail. Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food.,Text:
25、(L11) My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are despised. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.,Text:(L13) The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy sh
26、ower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants.,-Thats( not where it belongs.) -Thats (why I want you to work there. -The question is (how he did it). -His first question was( whether she had arrived yet).,stick to 1.=ins
27、ist on doing = persist in doing 2.be loyal to Stick to me, and youll never go hungry again. stick to ones promise,Text:(L15) Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift.,Text:(L16) I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living-room where we talked for a couple of hours. I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to di
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