高中英语宾语从句

1、最新资料推荐高中英语宾语从句对宾语从句应注意以下三要素：1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态1. 引导词1)that 引导一般疑问句意义的宾从 (that 可省 )eg. He says (that) the boy is a little weak in Chinese. 2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从eg. .Do you know who will give us a talk? .I don t know whose book thats. i .Could you please tell which gate we have to go to? .I wonder when he

2、 will come back.注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相同时，可替换为 “疑问词 + to do”eg. .I haven t decided where I will go=I haven t decided where to go .He asked me what I bought= He asked me what to buy.类似短语： how to do _what to say_what to do _where to go_3)if/whether(是否 )引导一般疑问句意义的宾从eg. . “ Do you like this book?” she as

3、ked me.=She asked me _ I liked this book. . “Have you visited the Great Wall? ” Could you tell me?=Could you tell me _ you have visited the Great Wall?注意以下几点： .区别 if 当作 “是否 ”，还是 “如果 ”eg. I don t know if he _ (come)if it _(rain) tomorrow. .用 whether 不用 if 的几种情况1)后接不定式eg. I can t decide whether to go

4、to Beijing.2)与 or / or not 连用eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not.3)在句首时eg. Whether this is true or not, I can t say.4)whether 还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论 ”eg. Whether it rains or not, we are going to the park tomorrow.2.语序：宾从用陈述句语序eg. 1)I don t (A) know whether (B)l hewil(C) come (D)

5、tomorrow._2)He asks (A) me when (B) will you (C) come back (D). _3)Could you tell (A) how many players (B) are there (C) in (D) a football team?_3.时态主句 宾语从句1最新资料推荐一般现在时一切时态一般过去时 过去范畴的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时）但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.练 习()1.A

6、lice wanted to know _ her grandma liked the dog .A. that B. if C. which D. what()2.Can you tell us _ ? A. where have you gone B. where have you goneC. where you have been D. where have you been()3.Do you still remember _ ? A. that he said B. what he saidC. did he say that D. what did he say()4.The w

7、eather here changes very often and we can t telll be likeit wiltomorrow. A. that B. how C. what D. whether()5. What did the scientist say?-He said he wondered if _into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly()6.Do you know_from Wuhan to Xi an ?A. how

8、 far it is B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how long is it()7.Could you tell me _? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in()8. Is the lake there beautiful?-This photo will show you _. A. how does it look like B. what does it looklike C. ho

9、w it looks like D. what it looks like()9. I don t know _ bought the present for me. Is it Jack?A. which B. who C. whose D. what()10.Could you show us _ a bike ?A. how to mend B. what to buy C. where to go D. how many to buy()11.I don t know _ Jane was late for school this morning.A. who B. what C. w

10、hom D. why()12.Do you remember _ he came? -Yes, I do. He came by car.A. that B. if C. how D. when()13.Mike said he _ a cold for a few days.A. has caught B. had caught C. has had D. had had()14.I don t know if he _ here. If he _, I ll tell you.A. will come, comes B. comes, will comeC. comes , comes D

11、. will come, will come()15.Could you tell me _ best?A. which one you like B.which one do you likeC. do you like which one D.you like which one() 16.The teacher told the children that the earth _ around the sun.A. moves B. moved C. had moved D. was moving()17.Nobody knows which factory _.A. does he w

12、ork B. he works C. does he work in D. he works in2最新资料推荐()18.He said that no one knew _ with him.A.what is the matterB.what was the matter C.what the matter is D. what the matter was()19.I m interested in _ or not he is coming.A. whether B. if C. when D. why()20.I m sorry that I _ you were here.A. d

13、idn t know B. don t know C. won t know D. can t know() 21.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Illtell you.A. if; Whether B. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If() 22. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does hecome B. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether hell come () 23.Cou

14、ld you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. whatB. howC.whetherD. where()24. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how didhe mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended()25. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she islookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom sh

15、e is looking after()26. Do you know where _ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he lived D. did he live()27. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are()28. The small children dont know

16、_.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings()29. I cant understand _.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? C

17、ould you tell us?（改写句子） Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China?2. Does the girl need any help? ” he asked me（变.为复合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either（.合并为一个句子）_ Jim _Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know（.改为含宾语从句

18、的复合句）I want to know _ the train _.5. They went home after they had finished their homework.用( notuntil 改写 )They _ go home _ they had finished their homework6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know改.(为含宾语从句的复合句 )Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.冠词3最新资料推荐1定冠词 the . 1 特指某（些）人

19、或某（些）事物。The students are very good. 2 说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。Where is the toilet ? 3 重复提到上文的人或事物。 I have a cat , the cat is white and black . 4 表示世界上独一无二的事物。 The moon moves around the earth . 5 形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。I am the oldest . He is the first to school .I live in the south . 比较级前一般不加 the 但 the + 比较级

20、+of the two /twins/parents 或 the +比较级 -， the +比较级 -除外 另外注意 a /an + 序数词表 “又一 ” 6 乐器的名称前常用定冠词 the 。 I like playing the piano / violin . 7 和某些形容词连用，代表某一类人。We should help the poor .8由普通名词构成的专有名词前。We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the People sRepublic of China . 9 放在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人。The W

21、hites are watching TV . 10 固定词组中。 In the morning / afternoon / evening . 2不定冠词 a / an . ( a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/s/x)20 个元音音标前用 anan（ hour /honest -/ umbrella /unusual -/unhappy-/uncle ） an ( a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x)a ( useful /university / usual / European-) 1 指人或事物的某一种类。 A horse is a useful animal. A t

22、able has four legs. 2 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。Pass me a pencil, please. We write with a pen. 3 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。The book was writtenby a peasant. Lastmonth we were working in a factory. 4 不定冠词还可以指“事物的单位 ”，如 “每日 ”、 “每斤 ”等。Here is a letter for you . Themeat is 18 yuan a kilo.3零冠词。 1 泛指。 Man will conquer nature . 2 在专有名词前和不可数名词前一般不用冠词。China