新牛津译林版八年级英语初二下册8B-Unit3单元测试卷有答案

1、八年级英语（三）8 下 Unit 3 Online tours第一部分：听力测试（15分）A. 听对话回答问题( ) 1. How does Lindas father go to work? A B C ( ) 2. Where did Tom visit during the summer holiday? A B C ( ) 3. Which bird does Amy like most? A B C ( ) 4. What time is it now? A B C ( ) 5. Where has Jack gone ? A. Hes gone to the garden. B.

2、Hes gone to the kitchen. C. Hes gone to the bedroom.( ) 6. How long has Xiao Wang learned English? A. About two years. B. About one year. C. About three years.( ) 7. How much will the woman pay for the shirts? A.4. B.7. C.14.( ) 8. Why doesnt the man like Shanghai?A. Because there is too much noise

3、and pollution. B. Because it is too hot there C. Because there is too much rain.( ) 9. Where does the girls father work now?A. In Canada B. In the USA C. In France.( ) 10. What hasnt Tim got for his hiking?A. Food B. A map C. A mobile phoneB. 听一篇短文，回答第1115小题。 ( )11.Where may the tourists be now?A. I

4、n Nanjing. B. On the bus. C. In the park.( )12.Where does Nanjing lie?A. In the southeast of China. B. In the northeast of China. C. In the south of China.( ) 13.What does the guide think of the people in Nanjing?A. Hard-working and humorous. B. Polite and generous. C. Helpful and friendly.( ) 14.Wh

5、at can people do in Xuanwu Lake Park according to the passage?A. Boating and flying kites. B. Boating and fishing. C. Swimming and flying kites.( )15.Where can the tourists enjoy the beauty of the whole city?A. Nanjing Museum. B. On the top of Zijin Mountain. C. On the Great Changjiang Bridge.第二部分：笔

6、试（85分）. 单项选择(每小题1分，计15分)( )1. -Excuse me, is there _ book by Mo Yan? -Yes. Its on _ bookshelf over there. A. a; / B. a; the C. / ; the D. the; a ( ) 2. I became a teacher 15 years _. I have been a teacher _1997 . I have taught here _about 15 years . A . ago , since , for B . ago , for , since C . ag

7、o , before , for D . ago , in , after( ) 3. -When you begin to play the piano? -In 1990.I the piano for about seven years. A. did, played B. have ,play C. did, play D. did, have played( ) 4. Mr Li _Kunming . He _ the city three times . This time he _ Kunming for three days . A . has been to, has gon

8、e to , have been in B .has gone to , has been to , has been in C . has been in , has been to , have gone to D . has gone to , has been in , has been to ( ) 5. I _ this computer five years ago. A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. has bought( ) 6. _ do you have an English party? Once a month. A. How oldB.

9、 How far C. How often D. How long ( ) 7. What about the picture over there? It _ nice. A. tastesB. gets C. hearsD. looks( ) 8. - Would you mind closing the window, Millie? - _. A. Of course B. Thats all right C. Youre welcome D. Of course not( ) 9. - _ you _ your homework yet?- Yes, I _ it just now.

10、 A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished C. Will ; do ; finish D. Have ; done ; have finished( ) 10. Can you show me_ to start the computer?A. what B. where C. how D. which( ) 11. - Is your mother at home? - No, she _ for an hour. A. went out B. has gone out C. was out D. has been out( ) 12

11、. - Hes never flown a kite like that before, _? - _, and he doesnt know what a kite is until now. A. has he ; Yes, he has B. hasnt he ; Yes, he has C. has he ; No, he hasnt D. hasnt he ; No, he hasnt( ) 13 . I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday. When I _ at the hotel, it

12、was very late. A. gotB. reachedC. arrivedD. went( ) 14. -Would you please _ some more beef? -No, thanks. I _ enough.A. have, have had B. to have, have had C. have, had D. to have, had( ) 15. Jackson _ school two years ago and he _ for two years. A. leaves ; has gone B. left ; has been away C. leaves

13、 ; has been away D. left ; has gone. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）This morning, I got a funny feeling. Today I had to give a report in my class, and I had been afraid to do so for a long time.Mom came into the kitchen, asking , “Are you ready, Sam?”“ Yes.” I answered quietly. But in fact I wasnt ready! On my way

14、 1 school, I could feel my heart beating. I hated this! I went into Mrs. Owens class. She was smiling, and saying 2 to all her students as she did every morning. “ Hi, Sam,” she said to me as I walked 3 the classroom. “ Hi,” I said and quickly sat in my 4 . I looked at the clock. The time was near.

15、Then Mrs. Owens started, “ Sam, its time for you to show yourself.” “Show 5 ? Oh, no!”I got up slowly, 6 the ground as I walked to the front of the class. Then, I looked up, and everyone was looking at me. Mrs. Owens knew I was 7 , so she came beside me, and put her hand on my back.She said to the c

16、lass, “Sam has worked very hard on his 8 ,and I know it is a very interesting report.” Then she turned to me and asked, “Sam, 9 did you like best about your report on Hawaii?”I thought about the fun things I 10 about surfing before, and I started to talk. I talked and talked in front of the whole cl

17、ass, and I was not nervous at all. It was great fun. It wasnt frightening. The class cheered as I finished and Mrs. Owens was smiling.In fact, I can do better than I think I can if I try! I am proud of myself.( ) 1.A. on B. from C. to D . in( ) 2.A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. thanks( ) 3.A. into B

18、. out of C. away from D. far from( ) 4.A. bed B. seat C. dinning room D. reading room( ) 5.A. me B. us C. myself D. ourselves( ) 6.A. looking after B. look over C. looking at D. looking for( ) 7.A. glad B. stressed C. active D. happy( ) 8.A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. report( ) 9.A. what

19、 B. who C. where D. whom( ) 10.A. will read B. have read C. am reading D. read. 阅读理解(A,B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分，计20分)(A) New York is the biggest city of the USA. A long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch(荷兰) people bought the land for only $24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, th

20、e British took it over and changed the name to New York.New York had an excellent harbour(港口). Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States.

21、 New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There

22、s much to do in New York. You can take a helicopter(直升飞机) riding through the city, ride horses in Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(日落) over the Brooklyn Bridge. Dont worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day!( )1. In the year 1626, New York was

23、called _.A. Lenapehoking B. New Amsterdam C. New York D. Manhattan( )2. A long time ago, many people came to New York _.A. by train B. because it was beautiful C. to look for a better life D. to travel( )3. New York became the largest city in the United States _.A. about three hundred years ago B. a

24、bout two hundred years ago C. about four hundred years ago D. one hundred years ago( )4. The writer suggests(建议) that the tourists watch the sunset in _.A. Brooklyn B. Queens C. the Bronx D. Staten Island( )5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about New York? A. The city got the name “New York” in

25、1664.B. New York is a big and exciting city.C. New York has five smaller towns now.D. If you are hungry at 3 a.m., you can go to a restaurant. (B)How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The sun was probably the worlds first “clock”, except in the far north, w

26、here the Eskimos(爱斯基摩人) live. There, its dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you dont have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, its day, and when its dark, its night. The sun can also tell

27、you if its morning, noon, or afternoon.People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides a

28、nd two low tides every 24 hours.Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.

29、A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take ano

30、ther hour to go back again.( )6. According to(根据) the passage, there are _ ways to tell time besides the clock and watch.A. 3B.7 C. 5D. 4( )7. The Eskimos in the far north cant use the sun for a clock because _.A. they know very little about the sun B. the sun there never goes down in winterC. its t

31、oo cold for them to go out to watch the sun D. it has long dark winters and long light summers( )8. The underlined(下划线) word “tides” in the passage means _.A. 洋流B. 海啸C. 潮汐D. 波浪( )9.In which page of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?A. NewsB. ScienceC. BusinessD. Advertisement( )10.

32、 Whats the best title for the passage?A. Different Ways to Tell TimeB. Useful Machines to Tell TimeC. The History of the Clock D. The Development of the Clock（C） 阅读下面短文， 回答问题。Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other

33、 is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If th

34、ese poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhap

35、s men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one.11. How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce? _12. What do tears do when dust gets int

36、o your eye? _13. Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart? _14. Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women? _15. What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit? Please give TWO examples. _. 词汇。(每题1分，计15分)A）根据句意从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。a map of the

37、world, looks like, has been rain, an e-mail address, learn about, lying on, looked angrily, since1. This computer_ _ a television.2. When you go on a trip round the world, you had better take _.3. Daniel was _ the grass and looking at the beautiful blue sky.4. _ is needed when you want to send an e-

38、mail.5. We can _ using the telephone to ask question.6. What bad weather! It _ for over two weeks.7. The policeman_ at the young man and shook his head sadlyB)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。8.During the past ten years, there_ great changes in Huaian. (be)9.The beach in Sanya is very beautiful. I often see vis

39、itors _(take) photos on the sand.10.Its too late at night, but Jims father _ back from work yet. (not come)11. My brother often uses his iPad_ (search) for information.12.They have been used to _up early since they entered middle school . (get)13. His parents can support him to go aboard for _ (far)

40、 study.14. Hainan is in the _(south) part of China.15. T he park is a good place _(fly) kites. 翻译句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1. 这是一个在一天辛苦工作后的放松的好地方。Its _ after a hard days work.2. 我的梦想是长大以后环游世界。My dream is to _ when I grow up.3. 自20世纪以来，这个镇就以她的茶而出名。The town _ its tea since the 20th.4. 他买了这辆自行车三年了。He _ this bike

41、for three years.5. 我们班由23名男生和27名女生组成。Our class _ 23 boys and 27 girls. 书面表达(计15分) 在我们的日常生活（daily life）中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下面的表格提示，以On the Internet为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。国际互联网的主要用途信息看国内新闻，获取其他信息通讯发电子邮件，打电话学习上网络学校，阅览各种书籍，自学外语娱乐欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏生活购物、聊天、交友 _听力材料A.听对话，回答问题，每段对话读两遍。1. M: How does your father go to

42、 work every day, Linda?W: He drives a car to work.2. M: Did you have a good summer holiday, Tom?W: Yes, I spent 5 days in the USA with my family.3. M: Which bird is your favourite? W: The swan is my favourite because it has white feathers and a long thin neck.4. M: Good morning, Dad.W: Good morning.

43、 Its time to get up. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m., or youll be late for school. B.根据你所听到的对话内容，选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。5. M: Wheres Jack? I want to talk to him.W: I think hes in the garden.6. M: When did you begin to learn English, Xiao Wang?W: Three years ago.7. M: This shirt sells for four dollars each, but

44、two will only cost you seven.W: Ill take four please.8. M: What do you think of the city, Shanghai,Mr Wang?W: Its beautiful. But I dont like living here. Its too noisy and theres too much pollution.9. M: I hear your father works in Paris. W: No, That was five years ago. Since then he has worked in N

45、ew York.10. W: Are you ready for your hiking, Tim?M: Well, I have got some food and a mobile phone in the bag but I cant find the map.第二部分 听短文，回答问题听第一篇短文，回答第1115小题。 Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Im your guide today. First, Id like to tell you something about Nanjing before we get there. As you know,

46、Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu. It lies on the Yangzi River, in the southeast of China.Now it has turned into a very big modern city. There are about 6,500,000 people in this city. They are very friendly and helpful. They are always glad to tell visitors about their city. Nanjing is a busy place. People work in offices, banks or for companies. The