2020届高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife课件新人教版.pptx

1、名 师 指 津,Unit 3 A healthy life,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,词句基础过关,1. _ smoking/drinking戒烟/酒 2. _ ones power 滥用权力 3. a _ job 一份棘手的工作 4. an _ phenomenon 一个反常现象 5. feel _ 感到尴尬,awkward /embarrassed,quit /abandon,abuse,tough,abnormal,6. put a _ on smoking禁止吸烟 7. beyond sbs _ 某人无法理解 8. people under _压力之下的人们 9. ha

2、ve a _ against sb对某人有偏见 10. make a _ about 对作出判断,judgement,ban,comprehension/understanding,stress/pressure,prejudice,1. sex adj.性的；性别的 2. sexual n.性；性别 3. male adj.女/雌性的 n.女人 4. female adj.男/雄性的 n.男人 5. pregnant n.肺 6. abortion adj.怀孕的 7. lung n.流产；中途失败 8. pill n.小包；小盒 9. packet n.药丸；药片,10. cigar ad

3、j.滑的 11. cigarette n.雪茄烟 12. needle n.香烟；纸烟 13. chemist n.针；(注射器的)针头 14. slippery n.药剂师；化学家 15. robbery n.附录；附件 16. desperate n.抢劫；盗窃 17. appendix n.收回；撤退 18. withdrawal adj.绝望的；拼命的,1. The doors opened _(automatic) as we approached. 修饰动词opened，应用副词。 2. It is _(legal) for us to drive a car without a

4、drivers license. 作表语要用形容词，legal本身就是形容词，所以词性不必变化；根据句意可知，要用legal的反义词illegal。句意：无照驾驶是违法的。,automatically,illegal,3. It is a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a _(stress) society. 修饰名词society，应用形容词，表示“充满压力的”。 4. The period of _ (adolescent) is very important in forming ones character. 作介词o

5、f的宾语，用adolescence，表示“青春期”。句意：青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。,adolescence,stressful,5.I have grown not only physically, but also _(mental) in the past few years. 修饰动词grow，应用副词，表示“精神上；智力上”。 6. The president was _ to hear the _ result on Sunday. (disappoint) 第一空作表语用形容词, 表示人“感到失望的”, 用disappointed; 第二空在名词前作定语, 用形容词, 表

6、示结果“令人失望的”, 用disappointing。,mentally,disappointed,disappointing,7. People around looked at me. I was totally _(embarrass) and my face went red. 作表语用形容词, 表示人“感到尴尬的”, 用embarrassed。 8. The bridge will need to be _ (strong). 由句意“这座桥需要加固”可知，即桥被加固，填过去分词strengthened。这类由形容词转化为名词再加en变成动词的还有不少，如：high heighten

7、(使)提高，long lengthen(使)变长。,embarrassed,strengthened,9. If you develop AIDS, your chances of _(survive) are very small. 作介词of的宾语用名词，表示“幸存，继续生存”的可能性，故填survival。这类由动词去e加al变成名词的还有approve approval(赞同), arrive arrival(到达)，remove removal (移动，切除)等。 10. If you drive after you have consumed _(alcohol) drinks,

8、you are violating the law. 在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“含酒精的”。,alcoholic,survival,11. I was _(breath) after climbing the stairs.,作表语用形容词，爬楼梯后，应是“气喘吁吁的”，故填breathless。像这样加后缀less后变成否定意义的形容词的还有 care careless(粗心的), end endless(无止境的), hope hopeless(没有希望的), stain stainless(无瑕疵的), taste tasteless(无滋味的), use useless(无用的)等

9、。,breathless,12. Physical _ (fit) is having a strong healthy body.,作主语用名词，意为“健康”，physical fitness意为“身体健康”。像这样由形容词加ness变成名词的还有dark darkness(黑暗), ill illness(疾病), sick sickness(疾病), kind kindness(善良), sad sadness(悲哀), weak weakness(薄弱, 弱点)等。,fitness,13. She listens to classical music for _ (relax).,作介

10、词的宾语用名词，表示“放松”。像这样在动词后直接加ation变成名词的还有 adapt adaptation(适应, 改编本), consider consideration(考虑, 体贴), expect expectation(预料, 期望), inform information(信息), present presentation(颁发，介绍)等。,relaxation,14. The bill would seriously _(weak) environmental protection.,在would后要用动词原形，故填weaken，表示“削弱，减弱”，句意为：该法案将严重削弱环境

11、保护。,weaken,1. _ 冒险 2. _ 处境危险；遭受危险 3. _the heavy traffic由于交通拥挤 4. _ a date选定一个日期 5. _ (drinking) beer想喝点啤酒,feel like,take risks/a risk,at risk,due to /owing to/because of,decide on,6. _ awkward situations陷入尴尬局面 7. _ getting up early习惯于早起 8. _ computer games对电脑游 戏有瘾 9. _ the environment对环境 产生影响,get in

12、to,be/become accustomed to /be used to,be addicted to,have an effect on,10. _ the storm尽管有暴风雨 11. be banned _ driving 被禁止开车 12. be unfit _ drinking 不宜饮用 13. be/feel ashamed _oneself 自觉羞愧 14. be desperate _ money极需/渴望得到钱,in spite of /regardless of /despite,for,from,for,of,1. Your mother tells me that

13、 you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult _(give) it up.你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，且现在发现很难把它戒掉。,to give,2. Every time you feel like _(smoke) a cigarette, remind _(you) that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想要抽烟的时候， 你就提醒自己是一个非抽烟者。 3. _(run) a marathon will leave you out of breath.跑马拉松比赛会使

14、你气喘吁吁。,smoking,yourself,Running,4. It is only _the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。 5. I _ hope so because I want you to live as long and _(health) a life as I have.我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。,healthy,when,do,Its easy for you to start smoking,

15、 but once you become 1 _(addict) to it, you may find it hard for you to quit. Firstly, you may become 2 _(physical) addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of 3 _ (harm) chemicals that consist in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.

16、 You may believe that you will only feel good 4 _ you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking.,addicted,physically,harmful,when,Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. It not only 5

17、 _(affect) your physical fitness, but also does harm 6 _your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So, its important that one quit 7 _(smoke) and live a healthier life.,affects,to,smoking,To quit

18、smoking, you should be well-prepared and make 8 _list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. Developing some new 9 _(habit) like listening to music, reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad, yo

19、u should consult a doctor or chemist to get some professional help. Remember, if you keep trying, you 10 _(succeed) one day.,will succeed,a,habits,When I was young, I didnt know much about the harm effects of smoking. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage your heart and lungs o

20、r that it was the more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didnt know his babies may have a smaller birth weight and even be abnormal in some way.,Either did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. Therefore, what I did know was that my girlfr

21、iend thought I smell terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my finger were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldnt go out with me again if I stopped!,1. harm harmful 修饰名词effects，要用形容词形式harmful。 2. 在damage后加to 表示“对造成损害”为do damage to。 3. 去掉more difficult前的the 形容词比较级前

22、一般不需定冠词。 4. his their 指代couples，用their。 5. and or 在否定句中表示并列，用or。,6. Either Neither 表示“某人也不”，用neither。 7. Therefore However 表示转折关系，且空格前后有标点，用副词however。 8. smell smelt 上下文都是用一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。 9. finger fingers 根据ends可知不止一只手指头在变黄，所以finger要用复数。 10. if unless 由句意“除非我戒烟，否则她不愿跟我一起外出”，用unless。,due to多用在be后，

23、作表语。,1. due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的,be due to do sth 预定 due to=owing to/because of 由于, 她的失败主要是因为她的错误判断。 Her failure was mostly due to her wrong judgement. 他们的显著成就是由于他们的努力。 Their remarkable achievement is due to their hard work. 他的新书预定下月出版。 His new book is due to be published next month., When you are addic

24、ted _ drinking， its quite hard for you to give it up. Some students are addicted to _ (play) computer games.,2. be addicted to 对上瘾(to为介词),playing,to,3. be/ get accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于,be used to (doing) sth 习惯于, Most of the students _ _ (习惯做早操) at 7: 00 a. m. The old _ (习惯早起).,are accustomed/u

25、sed,are accustomed to getting up early,to doing morning exercises,quit doing sth 停止/放弃做某事 quit ones job as 辞去的职务或工作,4. quit vt. (quit, quit, quitting) 停止(做某事); 离开,(1) He _ _(辞去了当计算机销售经理的工作) in Shanghai in 2016. (2) _ _ (我正在努力戒烟) at that time.,I was trying to quit/give up/stop/abandon,quit his job as a computer sales,manager,smoking,(1)We _ (已选定北京) as our vacation destination this year. (2)Lets put our heads together and _ _ (决定一项行动计划).,5. decide on 选定；对做出决定 (choose sb or sth from a number of possible choices after thinking carefully),decide on,have decided on Beijing,a p