高中英语非谓语动词用法详解及练习(含答案详解)
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高中英语
谓语
动词
用法
详解
练习
答案
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非谓语动词基础练习
1. he looked around and caught a man ___d__ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. a. put b. to be putting c. to put d. putting
2. when you’re learning to drive, ___b____ a good teacher makes a big difference.
a. have b. having c. and have d. and having
3. i felt it a great honor ______ to speak to you.
a. to ask b. asking c. to be asked d. having asked
4. i would love _______ to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a report.
a. to go b. to have gone c. going d. having gone
5. before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.
a. consider b. considering c. to consider d. considered
6. robert is said _______ abroad, but i don’t know what country he studied in.
a. to have studied b. to study c. to be studying d. to have been studying
7. it is said that in australia there is more land than the government knows _______.
a. it what to do with b. what to do it with c. what to do with it d. to do what with it
8. anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.
a. seen carry b. seen carrying c. saw to carry d. saw carrying
9. mr reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children. a. set up b. setting up c. have set up d. having set up
10. the discovery of new evidence led to _______.
a. the thief having caught b. catch the thief c. the thief being caught d. the thief to be caught
11. she looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.
a. visit b. paying a visit c. walk in d. walking in
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12. to test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.
a. put b. putting c. to put d. to be putting
13. “where is david?” “he is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”
a. to get b. getting c. to be getting d. having got
14. “mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”
a. get b. getting c. to get d. to be getting
15. he was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.
a. lost b. losing c. to lose d. to have lost
16. we looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.
a. to find b. to have found c. to be found d. being found
17. the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.
a. not to b. not to do c. not do it d. do not do
18. a cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
a. smoke b. smoking c. to smoke d. smoked
19. finding her car stolen, _______.
a. a policeman was asked to help b. the area was searching thoroughly
c. it was looked for everywhere d. she hurried to a policeman for help
20. “how do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “the key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”
a. to solving, making b. to solving, made c. to solve, making d. to solve, made
21. “what do you think made mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”
a. as she lost b. lost c. losing d. because of losing
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22. the research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.
a. begins b. having begun c. beginning d. begun
23. though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
a. lacked b. lacking of c. lacking d. lacked in
24. tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.
a. having not been invited b. not having invited c. having not invited d. not having been invited
25. though i have often heard this song _______. i have never heard you _______ it.
a. being sung, sang b. sang, singing c. sung, sing d. to be sung, to sing
非谓语动词提高练习
1. the great hall was crowded with many people, __ many children __on their parents’ lap
a. including; seated b. including; seating
c. included; sat d. included; sitting
2. it’s said that the olympic games _____ in beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other olympics did.
a. holding b. to be held c. held d. to be holding
3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
a. being no rain b. there was no rain c. to be no rain d. there being no rain
4. yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.
a. making b. makes c. to make d. made
5. in the face of the big fire in october in california, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.
a. to escape burning b. to escape being burned
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c. escaping burned d. escaping from burning
6. taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.
a. continued b. to continue c. continues d. continuing
7. the little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.
a. remaining; remained to be settled b. remaining; remaining to be settled
c. remained; remained to settle d. remained; remaining to settle
8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.
a. considering b. considered c. consider d. having considered
9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
a. judged b. judging c. having judged d. to judge
10. — tom enjoys _____ basketball on sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — yes, he does. but what his sister enjoys _____.
a. to play; dancing b. playing; to dance c. to play; to dance d. playing; is to dance
11. his letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.
a. having been addressed b. to have addressed
c. to have been addressed d. being addressed
12. the space shuttle columbia broke into pieces over texas as it returned to the earth on february 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.
a. having killed b. killing c. being killed d. killed
13. there are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.
a. needs repairing b. needing repaired
c. needed repairing d. needing to be repaired
14. — what caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations.
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a. tom delayed sending b. tom’s delaying sending
c. tom delaying to send d. tom delayed to send
15. i was afraid _____ to my customers because i was afraid _____ them.
a. of talking back; to lose b. of talking back; of losing
c. to talk back; to lose d. to talk back; of losing
16. standing on the top of the hill, i would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me.
a. enjoy b. enjoying c. enjoyed d. to enjoy
17. — is tom a good talker? — no, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?
a. ask for b. to ask for c. asked for d. asking for
18. i can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so i have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.
a. run; to fill b. running; filling c. running; to fill d. ran; filling
19. the drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.
a. flying; to sleep b. flying; sleeping
c. to fly; to sleeping d. to fly; to sleep
20. when we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.
a. being on; shut b. burning; shutting c. burning; shut d. on; shutting
21. we found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of shenzhou v spaceship.
a. fixed b. fix c. fixing d. to fix
22. a doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.
a. calling b. to call c. being called d. to be called
23. the boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. so he’s usually the teacher’s pet.
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a. thought b. having thought c. and to think d. thinking
24. the policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.
a. open; to stand b. opening; stood c. open; stood d. opened; standing
25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
a. driving b. i was driving c. having driven d. when i was driving
26. mr. smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.
a. repairing b. it repaired c. repaired d. to be repaired
27. what did the librarian _____ out of the library?
a. permit to take b. forbid to be taken
c. allow to take d. insist being taken
28. — mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time.
a. kill b. killing c. to kill d. having killed
29. what yang liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was __ the joy with all the chinese.
a. share b. shared c. having shared d. about to share
30. when she was alone at home, mary needed a friend _____.
a. playing with b. having played with
c. with whom to play with d. with whom to play
31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.
a. seeing; frightened b. seeing; frightening
c. seen; frightened d. to see; frightening
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32. the competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
a. there was a chance b. there being a chance
c. it being a chance d. it was a chance
33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.
a. having expected b. expect c. to expect d. expecting
34. — you _____ part in the party on time. — sorry, i was delayed by the accident.
a. are to take b. have supposed to take c. were to have taken d. supposed to take 35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
a. when compared b. to compare c. while comparing d. it compared
36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.
a. dressed; noticed b. dressing; noticing
c. dressed; noticing d. dressing; noticed
37. the matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.
a. relating to; dealing with b. related to; dealt with
c. related to; being dealt with d. relating to; having dealt with
38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.
a. her not to come back b. not her to come back
c. her not coming back d. not her coming back
39. everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
a. to take b. taken c. to be taken d. taking
40. he moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in new york.
a. much so as to b. very much to c. too much to d. enough to
41. — what do you think of the plan? — it’s easier said than _____.
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a. carried out b. carrying out c. carry out d. to carry out
42. many businessmen attended the boao forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum.
a. to get b. to be got c. got d. getting
43. there was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves. a. to introduce b. to be introduced c. introducing d. being introduced
44. — were you at home last sunday? — yeah! i devoted the whole day to _____ the english grammar.
a. review b. reviewing c. be reviewed d. being reviewed
45. once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
a. caught stealing b. caught to steal
c. catching stealing d. to catch to steal
46. prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
a. are bought b. bought c. been bought d. buying
47. _____, john returned to school from his hometown.
a. the summer vacation being over b. the summer vacation is over c. because the summer vacation over d. after the summer vacation being over
48. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work?
a. supposed b. supposing c. having supposed d. being supposed
49. — is there anything you want from town? — no, thank you. but i would like to get _____.
a. those letters mailed b. mailed letters
c. to mail those letters d. those letters mail
50. after the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.
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a. tidy up b. to clear away c. clear away d. tidying up
2012全国各地区高考非谓语动词汇总
1【2012江西卷】33．having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.
a．speaking b．having spoken c．to speak d．to have spoken
2【2012江西卷】35．john has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ____________him it.
a．offered b．offering c．to offer d．to be offered
3【2012湖南卷】21. weve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.
a. being done b. do c. to be done d. to be
4【2012重庆卷】31. before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.
a. consider b. considering c. to consider d. considered
5【2012重庆卷】28. we’re having a meeting in half an hour. the decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.
a. to be made b. being made c. made d. having been made
6【2012重庆卷】23.______to work overtime that evening, i missed a wonderful film.
a. having been asked b. to ask c. having asked d. to be asked
7【2012辽宁卷】29. this machine is very easy . anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
a. operating b. to be operating c. operated d. to operate
8【2012四川卷】8. i looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
a. to wind b. wind c. winding d. wound
9【2012四川卷】12. before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.
a. washed b. wash c. washing d. to wash高666
10【2012陕西卷】15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new ipad .
a. standing b. to stand c. stood d. stand
11【2012陕西卷】22.if he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.
a. meets b. meeting c. meet d. to meet
12【2012北京卷】23. one learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
a. corrects b. correct c.to correct d. correcting
13【2012北京卷】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
a. use b. using c. used d. to use
14【2012全国ii】15. the old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on.
a. to watch b. watching c. watched d. to have watched
15【2012全国ii】10. tony lent me the money, ______that i’d do as much for him.
a. hoping b. to hope c. hoped d. having hoped
16【2012北京卷】32. birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.
a. to stay b. staying c. stayed d. stay
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17【2012天津卷】he got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.
a. left b. to leave c. leaving d. having left
18【2012全国新课程】32. film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.
a. having compared to b. comparing to c. compare to d. compared to
19【2012全国新课程】28. the party will be held in the garden, weather .
a. permitting b. to permit c. permitted d. permit
20【2012山东卷】35. after completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.
a. providing b. provided c. having provided d. provide
21【2012山东卷】26. george returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.
a. to be told b. telling c. being told d. told
22【2012福建卷】28. china recently tightened its waters controls near the huangyan island to prevent chinese fishing boats from in the south china sea.
a. attacking b. having attacked c. being attacked d. having been attacked
23【2012福建卷】34. pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
a. realizing b. realized c. to realize d. being realized
24【2012浙江卷】1"its a such nice place," mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.
a. to be reserved b. living reserved c. reserving d. reserved
25【2012浙江卷】i think tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or________ _his job.
a. quits b. to quit c. quitting d. quit
26【2012浙江卷】3. no matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better__________silent.
a. remain b. be remaining c. having remained d. to remain
27【2012江苏卷】31.__________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
a. based b. basing c. base d. to base
28【2012安徽卷】30. when for his views about his teaching job, philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
a. asking b. asked c. having asked d. to be asked
29【2012安徽卷】24. i remembered the door before i left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
a. locking b. to lock c. having locked d. to have locked
非谓语动词易错题型练习
1 (1)i regret ____ you that your mother is absent in beijing.
⑵i don’t regret ____ her what i thought even if it might have upset her.
a. to tell b. to telling c. having told d. tell
2. ⑴we don’t allow _____ in the reading room.
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⑵we don’t allow them _____ in the reading room.
a. to smoke b. smoking c. smoke d. smoked
3.(1)___hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your english learning.
⑵___hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your english learning.
a. working b. to work c. work d. worked
4. ⑴_____ , we went for a swim in the river.
⑵_____, so we went for a swim in the river.
a. being hot b. it being hot c. as it hot d. it was hot
5.⑴i can’t help ____ when i hear that terrible noise. a. laughing b. laughed c. laugh d. being laughed
(2)i can’t help ____ the room, for i am very busy now. a. clean b. cleaning c. have clean d. cleaned
6.⑴_____from the tower, dalian looks more beautiful.
⑵_____ from the tower, we can see our beautiful city .
a. seeing b. seen c. to see d. having seen
7. ⑴the sport meet ______ next week is of great importance.
⑵the sports meet ______ now is very important
⑶the sports meet ____ last week is of great importance.
a. holding b. being held c. to be held d. held
8.⑴he raised his voice in order to make us ___ him.
⑵he raised his voice in order to make himself _____.
a. heard b. hearing c. hear d. to be heard
9.(1)he stood there with his eyes _________ his mother．
(2)he stood there, _______his mother．
a. staring at b. stared on c. fixing upon d. fixed upon
10.
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⑴most of us went to see her, ____ some girls.
⑵most of us went to see her, some girls ____.
a. include b. including c. included d. to include
11.⑴he was surprised to see some villagers ____ there.
⑵to his surprise, he saw some villagers _____ themselves.
a. seat b. seated c. seating d. to seat
12.⑴the man _____ zhaosan used to live here.
⑵the man ____ himself zhaosan used to lived here.
a. called b. calling c. to call d. call
13.⑴he had no choice but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.
⑵he had nothing to do but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.
a. to wait b. waiting c. wait d. should wait.
14.(1) i’m not free this evening because i have a lot of things ______.
(2) he was so lazy that he h
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