高中英语基础知识复习BOOKV (2)

1、高中英语基础知识复习BOOK VUnit 1 Great Scientists一、用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成下列短文purify; cure; linkto; pollute; draw the conclusion; clue; neighborhood; handle; spread; passon; suspect; defeat; to blame; severe; instruct; infect Educated people in the 21st century may find it hard to believe that 200 years ago people di

2、d not _ illness _ problems in the environment. We all know that in London drinking _ water caused many deaths from cholera. There was a _ to its cause because it always started in the poor _. Then it _ to the richer areas as the servants _ it _. Many doctors _ that polluted water was _ and clean wat

3、er was the _. John Snows investigation proved that the dirtier the water, the more _ the illness. So the government and the doctors _ that water must be _. They _ people to remove the _ from pumps if the water was _. Thus cholera was _ in the end.二、用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子1. In the film, you can find that d

4、ifferent _ have their own _. For example, the policeman likes wearing a T-shirt with a big Chinese _ on it. (character)2. Astronomy is a _; its the _ study of the sun, moon, and stars and other heaven bodies. As a _, Hawkings can deal with the problem referred to space _ and logically. (science)3. E

5、very nurse is expected to _ the meeting; the patient has to be _ by Ms Elizabeth, who once _ a medical school. She can _ to the nursing work. (attend)4. If you often read an _ book, you will get more about life, because a good book contains _ to your life. Then youll find it is not polite to _ their

6、 elders, they dont have good hearings. (instruct)5. Each worker _ one dollar to the Red Cross, and all _, however small, will be greatly appreciated. So I say all of them have made an important _ to the charity. (contribute)6. Read the word of _: the road is very icy. It _ the driver against the bad

7、 transportation condition. The more you are _ about it, the safer you are. (caution)7. The library is fortune to have an almost _ set of these publications, including a collection _ with detailed biographies of the artists. If you want to read of them _, it will take you more than two weeks. By the

8、way, if you want to borrow them out, _ the form first. (complete)8. The factory sells some of its better _ cheaply, but it throws most of the _ away. But the supermarket nearby_ all spotted apples because Fear of _ prevents many customers from doing shopping here .(reject)9. He _ the food and found

9、that it contained poison, and in the final _, it was up to the seller. From the _, the _ told us that daily food safety is very important. (analyse)10.When your flight is _, make your way to the departure lounge. However, the talks are continuing, no _ are expected at this time. (announce)11.I feel

10、sorry for him, but hes not exactly _; hes only got himself to _ if on one will talk to him. Its not necessary for you to put the _ on him. (blame)12.His _ requirement is that we pay attention to Sally, because she sometimes becomes confused and _ herself, which he _ required a solution from Sallys s

11、chool. (repeat)三、将下列句子翻译并合并为5个句子的基础写作材料1、John Snow 是伦敦一位著名的医生。他想找出霍乱的真正原因。2、他认为人们吃了受到病毒感染的食物而生病。3、当又一次霍乱爆发时，他对两个特别街区的情况进行研究。他发现两个街区在10天内死了500多人。4、他发现那里的人从同一个地方抽水喝，而水已经受到病菌的感染。5、他得出结论，如果人们饮用干净水，就可以战胜霍乱。四、读写任务：How to lose your weight? 1、概括要点：Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situ

12、ation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel it serious and there are a number of reasons for it.2、就减肥谈自己的意见。 1）肥胖的主要原因：周边环境、父母的宠爱、缺乏体育锻炼。 2）肥胖的严重后果。 3）你最有效的方法应该是什么？Unit 2 The United Kingdomblame; in addition to ; under control; expect; attend; lead to; enthusiastic; take the place of; m

13、ake sense; puzzle; consist of; draw a conclusion; contribute to; expose to; valuable; break down; apart from; announce一、用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。（有多余选项）I got a new job in Catholic University in Washington. _ a good chance, I was offered a new flat to live in. One summer vacation, _going to the park, I had no

14、t been outside my flat, doing an experiment about a disease. The results of the experiment were _to me and they would _ the success of my research. It is really difficult _without enough evidence. I felt quite _. I even doubted that the experiment would_. Gradually, I was not _ about it. After all,

15、too much hard work and too little rest _ illness. One night, I went out to _ a lecture by a famous philosopher. Inspired by him, I went back to continue the experiment and eventually got the _ result. How happy I was! The next day, I proudly _ that the disease was_. 二、用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子1. Life is not

16、always _ to everyone. So it would be _ to attack her in this _ way, eventhough she goes to the theatre _ often with the boss. You know she was given the job by the boss at a big _. (fair).2. In a theme park we can not only get _ there, but also entertained, because it provides us with not both enter

17、tainment and _ information. So some _ advise the visitors to involve in the _ while traveling in it. (educate)3. Many students from the county are _, but they dont know the _ between themselves. You know the _ of different families in China is so complex. (relation)4. Living in the big city is _, so

18、 many people would enjoy the pleasures and _ of living there. They can go shopping or do some exercise _. (convenient)5. The reason why Lijiang is so _ is that there is much _ and people would like to take several days to stay and enjoy the _ culture of Naxi nationality. (attractive)6. Tim and Jack

19、are twins and they are _ in appearance. _ Tim, Jack feels _ reading English in the morning. He _ doing that in the evening because it is _ to interrupt others. That is to say, Jack _ English so much, just _ a student, who takes English as his major. (like)7. Under the _ of his father, Teddy made a d

20、ecision to study science, but his father hasnt _ his brother, Tim. So his father hasnt any good _ on Tim. (influence)三、将下列句子翻译并合并为5个句子的基础写作材料1、英国包括英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家。2、13世纪，威尔士与英格兰合并；17世纪，苏格兰与威尔士与英格兰合并。3、20世纪中期，爱尔兰北部英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰合并成立联合王国，而爱尔兰南部则成立自己的政府。4、四个国家在某些方面相互合作，但某些制度又有很大的不同。英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个，它又分

21、成南部、中部和北部地区。5、伦敦是联合王国的首都，也是最大的历史宝库。四、读写任务：该不该随便找借口？概括要点：Tommy found different kinds of excuses to avoid attending school and pretending to be sick was the most common one. His baby brother also became an excuse ans his baby sister would probably be the next.发表看法：1）随便找借口的好处和坏处。2）描述你自己或同学找借口逃避某些事情伤亡趣事

22、。Unit 3 Life in the future一、根据提示，完成下列句子1. Suddenly the driver began to _(加速)2. His leaving _(增加了) our difficulty.3. Who_(究竟) is the man you spoke to?4. I _seen him _(不再) since we said goodbye to each other ten years ago.5. We still need _(另外五个) students to finish the work.6. The fair-sounding song p

23、laying in the restaurant _ me_(回想起) my happy childhood.7. Get a broom and _(打扫干净) the bits of paper and broken glasses on the floor, will you?8.This book will provide you some good source of information to _ you _ (帮助你) making the best choice.9.Today all flight at the New Baiyu International Airport

24、 of Guangzhou have to be cancelled, _ (由于) foggy weather.10. The first text book written for teaching English as a foreign language _ (出版) in the 16th century.二、用所给的单词完成下列短文typist; design; representative; impression; handle; efficiency; motivation; instant; button; flash; restart; efficient; reliabl

25、e; manufactured; materials; Obviously; unsafe; settlements; satisfied My Aunt Betty is a _ who has always wanted to go on a time travel holiday. Last year she decided to _ her own time tour. She wanted to take a space capsule to AD 3050. The _ form the time travel company gave her the _ that the spa

26、ce capsule was easy to _. He told her about its _ and safety. This increased her _ to take the DIY time tour. However, her trip was not the _ success as she had expected. When she pressed the _ to begin the journey there was a _ and the capsules engine died. No matter how hard she tried, Aunt Betty

27、was unable to _ the engine. It seemed that the capsule was far from being _ and _. She wondered whether some parts of the capsule had been _ from second-hand _. _ it was quite _ for her to travel in. So instead of visiting _ far in the future, Aunt Betty had to be _ with going to Hainan for her holi

28、day!三、用5个英语句子表达下面的信息，可以适当增加信息，使基础写作上下文连贯Life in the futureGood changesBad changesTime travelCan travel to different times as you likeTransportCan move swiftlyDisorganized; difficult to find wayHousesSave living spaceShort of spaceTownsBusy; look like marketsEasy to get lostAir qualityOwn family oxyg

29、en supplyPoor quality in public space四、读写任务：Will natural disasters increase or decrease in the future?概括要点：According to the passage we know we will probably have more disasters in the future, as the figure shows that the natural disasters have been increased in the pass decade and more people are su

30、ffered.发表看法：1）表明观点：自然灾害是增加还是减少。2）阐述理由。3）人们有什么办法可以减少自然灾害的发生。 Unit 4 Making the newsdefend against; concentrate on; accuse of; so as (not) to; depend on; be eager to do sth/for sth; approve of; be supposed to; look forward to 一、用所给短语的正确形式完成下列句子。1.Look at the picture! You can see the young _ knowledge.

31、2.She _ her husband _having broken his words.3.I _ your earning some money, but dont give up studying.4.Stop talking and _your work, will you?5.I _get that job in the big company6.Go in quietly_ wake the baby.7.They are _seeing you again soon.8.Here we are well _a surprise attack.9.They werent _ ent

32、er the building by the backdoor; however, the front door was locked.10.Children _ their parents for food and clothing.二、用所给单词的正确形式完成下列短文sceptical, deadline, colleague, publish, dilemma, photographer, delighted, meanwhile, assist, concentrate, inform, submit, amateur, unusual, assistant, editor, asse

33、ss, announce, charming My first assignment was as a(an) _ to a famous fashion _, who was going to take photos of a model by the name of Wang Li. I felt _ as I was to _ him. We had not gone far when our _ called “Be sure to finish your work before the _.” My _ laughed. “ He wants us to _ on the time

34、because Ive missing deadlines before,” he said to me. When we arrived, we found Wang Li was extremely _. She explained that as an _ photographer she expected all the photographs to be _ to ber before they were _. This was a _ as there was little time before the deadline. My colleague _ the situation

35、 and _ that as this was _ he would have to refer the matter to his editor. _, he would get ready. At first Wang Li was _, but when our editor rang to _ her that she would have her photographs before they were published, she was satisfied.三、将下列句子翻译并合并为5个句子的基础写作材料1、当一个记者要出去采访，要注意些什么？2、要有好奇心，只有问及可能多的问题

36、，才能获得所需的信息。3、不要错过采访的最后期限。4、采访中，态度不要粗暴。5、自己不能讲得太多，而要确保自己专心听对方说。因为一方面，要听取详细的事实，另一方面要根据对方说的去准备下一个要问的问题。四、读写任务：暴力节目的影响概括要点：Despite the fact that the creation of television has made life better and more colorful, nowadays TV violence has many bad effects, especially the children, because they cant tell T

37、V programs from real life.发表看法：1）以自己为例，说说是否喜欢看暴力电视节目，原因是什么？2）这类节目给你带来的影响。3）父母如何看待暴力电视节目。Unit 5 First Aidcut off, protectagainst, be dressed in, preventfrom, heal, join us in, getburnt, take off, choke, carry out, be proud of, iron, present sb. with sth., heal, be stuck to, carry out一、用所给单词和短语的正确形式完成

38、句子1.You have three layers of skin to _ you _diseases, poison and the suns harmful rays.2.After the speaker came in, he _ his hat and bowed (鞠躬) to us.3.If you do some cooking, you should be careful not to _ your skin_. 4.The skin can _ your body _ losing water.5.I prefer to _ my shirts while they ar

39、e still damp.6.The cut soon _ over, but it left a scar.7.She _ to death on a fish bone.8.I _ their success.9.He was _ an experiment when I rang him.10.The town _ a library.11. Take clothing off the burned area unless it _ the burn.12. Today he _white and looked like a policeman.13. Are you going to

40、_ the discussion?14. He _ a metre of cloth from the roll.15. You must firmly _the decision.二、根据提示完成下列短文 John was presented with his a_ at a c_ which recognized the b_ of ten people who had saved _ (别人的命). It was Johns _ (反应敏捷) and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life, who had been stabbe

41、d _ (repeat) with a knife and whose hands had almost been _ (砍掉), lying in her front garden _ (流血很多). John immediately asked _ (许多) nearby people for b_, but when nobody could _ (找到) any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to t_ the most s_ injuries, and then h

42、e slowed the bleeding by _ (压住) to the wounds until the police and a_ arrived. When c_ John, Mr Alan, director from the Young Lifersaver Scheme, which John _ (参加) at his high school, said, “_ (毫无疑问) that Johns quick action and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. It shows

43、that _ (急救知识) can _ (起了重要作用).”三、将下列句子翻译并合并为5个句子的基础写作材料1、根据皮肤的哪一层被烧伤，烧伤可分为三种类型，包括一度、二度和三度烧伤。2、一度烧伤只影响皮肤表层，这类烧伤并不严重，一两天就有好转。3、二度烧伤对皮肤的表层和二层影响较大，比较严重，需要好几个星期才能治好。4、三度烧伤不仅对三层皮肤而且对皮下组织和器官都有影响，伤情严重，患者须立即送医院。四、读写任务：恳请学校开设急救知识课程概括要点：Our class has been studying a unit on first aid. It has been very useful be

44、cause we have learnt about what to do to help someone who has had an accident. 建议和要求：1）急救知识课程为什么有用？2）为什么喜欢急救知识课程？3）建议校长如何做？参考答案：Unit 1一、1. link to 2. In addition 3. draw a conclusion 4. From my point of view 5. are strict with 6. Apart from 7. are exposed to 8. lead to 9. make sense 10. put forward二

45、、1. characters; characteristic; character 2. science; scientific; scientist; scientifically3. attend; attended; attended; attend 4. instructive; instructions; instruct5. contribute; contribution; contribution 6. caution; cautions; cautious7. complete; complete; completely; complete 8. rejects; rejec

46、ts; rejected; rejection9. analyzed; analysis; analysis; analyst 10.announced; announcements 11.blameless; blame; blame12. repeated repeats repeatedly三、 John Snow, a famous doctor in London, wanted to find the cause of cholera. He believed that people became ill after eating infected food. Therefore,

47、 when cholera broke out again, he determined to test his idea and studied the two particular streets, where more than 500 people died in ten days. As a result, he found that the people there got their water from the same pump and it had been infected by cholera. He concluded that if people drank cle

48、an water, cholera could be defeated.四、Nowadays It has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves because they can get what they want to eat. In addition, some parents allow their children to start to visit fast food shops, where children are given fried chicken

49、and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives. Worse still, Children take very little exercise. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their c

50、omputers and play computer games.As a result, some studies by doctors have shown that about 25% of the teenagers have weighed more than their normal weight. And they get hurt easily mentally and physically. Meanwhile, some teenagers get some special illnesses of adults. In my opinion, the above are

51、the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as keeping them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.Unit 2一、In addition to; apart from; valuable; contribute to; to draw a conclusion; puzzled; make sense; enthusiastic; led to ;

52、 attend ; expected; announced; under control二、1. fair; unfair; unfair; fairly; fair 2. educated; educational; educators; education3. relatives; relationship; relation 4. convenient; convenience; conveniently5. attractive; attraction; attractive 6. alike; Unlike; like; dislikes; likely; likes; like7.

53、 influence; influenced; influence三、 The UK consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Norther Ireland. In the 13th century, Wales was linked to England, and then in the 17th century, Scotland was joined to England and Wales. In the early 20th century, Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to form the United Kingdom, while Southern Ireland broke away to set up its own government. The four countries work together in some fields but have some other different systems, of which the largest country is Engl