小学英语就划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习

1、小学英语就划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 ： 一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首）三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即： 先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词； 再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what如: this is a book.-what is this?i often play foo

2、tball on saturdays . -what do you often do on saturdays ?、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who如:he is my brother. -who is he ?、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where如:the box is on the desk.-where is the box ?、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when如:its seven twenty . -what time is it ?i usually get up at six . - when do you usually get up?、

3、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old如:i am twelve . -how old are you?my father is thirty-three . -how old is your father ?、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what如:mike is a worker. -what is mike ?、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour如: my hat is blue . -what colour is your hat？、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:i can see five kites .-how

4、 many kites can you see ?there is some milk in the glass. -how much milk is there in the glass ?、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much如:this pen is nine yuan . -how much is this pen ?、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose如:that is my book . -whose book is that ?the bag is yours. -whose is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记：1问“谁”用w

5、ho； 2问“谁的”，用whose；3问“地点哪里”，用where； 4问“原因”，用why；5问“身体状况”，用how；6问“方式”，用how；7问“年龄”，用how old； 8问“多少”，用how many； 9问价钱”用how much；10问“哪一个”，用which ；11问“什么”，用what；12问“职业”，用what；13问“颜色”，用what colour； 14问“星期”，用what day； 15问什么学科，用what subject；16问“什么时候”，用when;17.问几点用whats the time?或 what time is it?训练题1. that ca

6、r is yellow. (提示:问颜色) _ _ is that car?2. my sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄) _ _ is your sister?3. the glasses are jims. (提示:问归属) _ glasses are these?4. ann collected shells last sunday.(提示:问”谁”) _ collected shells last sunday?5. there were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量) _ _ books are there in you

7、r bag?6. i visited my teachers on teachers day.(提示:问时间) _ did you visit your teachers?7. it means “do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”) _ does it mean?8. im fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样) _ are you?9. i go to school by bus.(提示:问方式) _ do you go to school?10，we go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率) _ _ do you go to

8、 school?11. im in class 3._ _ are you in?12. the panda is black and white._ _ is the panda?13. her kite is under the bed._ _ her kite? 14. i come to school by bike._ _ you come to school?15. ben has a birthday present._ does ben have?16. mother bought a gift for me._ did mother buy a gift for?17. i

9、can hear a bus._ can you hear?18. tony lives at 26 lunwan street._ does tony live?19. bob is wearing a blue hat._ is wearing a blue hat?20. this is bens english book._ english book is this? 对划线部分提问练习1. his father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问）_ his fathers _ _?2. mr king is from america.（对划线部分提问）_ is mr k

10、ing _ _?3. i like fishing. i like painting.（合并成一个句子）_.4. amys mother likes romantic movies.（对划线部分提问）_.5. his favorite football player is beckham.（对划线部分提问）_.6. the walkman is daves.（对划线部分提问）_.7. i have three cousins. （对划线部分提问）_.8. her backpack is on the sofa.（对划线部分提问）_.9. the shoe store is on adams s

11、treet, across from the museum.（划线提问）_.10. the library is on mill street, next to the hospital.（划线提问）_.11. the park is on main street.（划线提问）_.12. i have a son and a daughter.（划线提问） _ children _ _ you _?13. she doesnt like swimming. she doesnt like fishing.（合并成一个句子）she _ _ swimming _ fishing.14. liz i

12、s a teacher.（划线提问）_ is a teacher?15. my school is between a park and a bank.（划线提问）_.16. theyd like some juice and hamburgers.（划线提问）_.17. the potatoes are one dollar a kilo.（划线提问）_.18. the bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.（划线提问）_.19. wed like two cups of tea.（划线提问）_.20. i can play footba

13、ll on the football field.（对划线部分提问）_.21. jennys favorite sport is playing volleyball.（对划线部分提问）_.22. he can run the 100-meter race.（对划线部分提问）_.23. its fine.（对划线部分提问）_.24. liu xiang is my favorite sports star.（对划线部分提问）_.25. hes learning diving now.（对划线部分提问）_.26. the refrigerator is in the kitchen.（对划线部分

14、提问）_.27. her mother is a policewoman.（对划线部分提问）_.28. there are six people in my family.（对划线部分提问）_.名词变复数名词变复数规则变化及发音：1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ； eg：bookbooks；deskdesks；penpens；carcars s遇t读浊辅音ts，遇d读清辅音dz eg：friendfriends; catcats; 2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读iz；eg：busbuses; boxboxes; watchwatchches; di

15、shdishes 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es；读音规则：读z。 eg：flyflies; babybabies; 元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s；eg：toytoys；boyboys；4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es；读音规则：读vz； eg：knifeknives；leafleaves；5、以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s；读音规则读z。 eg：tomatotomatoes西红柿; potatopotatoes土豆; heroheroes英雄; negronegroes 口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红

16、柿” 其余eg：zoozoos; hippohippos；名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”eg：footfeet脚；toothteeth牙齿；manmen男人；womanwomen女人；2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg：sheepsheep绵羊；fishfish鱼；deerdeer鹿；3.不规则变化：childchildren孩子mousemice老鼠；germangermans德国人；4“某国人”的复数有三种类型： 口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它s加后边”（1）chinese, japanese单数复数同形，不需加s； （

17、2）englishman, frenchman, dutchman复数要把 man 变为men； （3）其他各国人以an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如：americans, australians, 二.不可数名词：不可数名词概念：不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质）和抽象名词（表示抽象概念的词）。不可数名词特点：不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an及数词连用，常作单数看待。例： water theres some water in the bottle. food my favourite food is noodles.不可数名词如表数量，常和a b

18、ottle of, a glass of等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。例：a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁，three cups of tea 三杯茶 ，a piece of paper一张纸有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。 a glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。（玻璃杯可数，玻璃不可数。） i bought a melon yesterday. i want to eat some melon.特殊名词的讲解：people 作“人

19、们，人民”解时，只有复数形式，谓语动词作复数。作“民族”解时，单复数不同，复数要在词尾加s。there are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。 there are fifty-six peoples in our country.我们国家有56个民族。clothes，pyjamas等属于无单数形式的复数名词，谓语作复数。例：my favourite clothes are pants. these pyjamas are too small. pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts，scissors等名词，由两部分构成，常以复数形式出

20、现，谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用a pair of表示，此时如作主语，谓语要作单数看待。例：your pants are blue. this pair of pants is mine. 集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数; 指成员时，谓语用复数。 his family is a large family. his family like animals.指整体 指成员有的名词单复数意思不同：例：hair 和fruit 通常作单数，表示总体。my hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的。 i like fruit .its good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式. danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。she likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。. 写出下列单词的复数形式：fish- boy- watch- knife- leaf- wife- baby- family- ma