2010年河南省中考英语试题及答案

1、.2010 年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷英语注意事项；1 本试卷批l0 页。满分120 分。考试时间100 分钟2 请用监、黑色钢笔或圆球笔直接答在试卷上。3 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写精楚。题号一二三四五六七总分分数一、听力理解(20 小题，每个小题1 分，共 20 分 )第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给a、 b、 c 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。()l. how s the weather now?a. sunnyb. rainyc. cloudy()2. what does the woman think

2、 of the movie?a. funnyb. terriblec. wonderful()3.what are they going to do?a to go hikingb to go swimmingc to go shopping()4.how will the woman to the forest park?a by taxib by busc by bike()5.where are they talking?a. in the classroomb. in a restaurantc. in a post office第二节听下面儿段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，

3、从题中所给的a、 b、 c三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，同答第6 至第 8 三个小题。()6 wh0 s answering the phone?a. sallyb. davec. jim()7. how long has jim been out?a for a quarter b for half an hour c. for an hour.()8 why is jim out?a because he wants to see a doctor b because he wants to get some drinksc bec

4、ause he wants to meet his friend听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第 10两个小题。()9 what season is it now?a springb autumnc. winter.()10 what s the woman going to do?a .to buy a presentb. to walk her dogc. to visit her father.听下面一段独白，回答第11 至第 l3 三个小题。()11 how old is billy?a. 13 years oldb.14 years oldc. 15 years old.()12 wh

5、at do peopl e think of billy s job?;.a .just so sob. badc. good.()13 what prize does billy want?a .a new cdb new clothesc. a new bicycle听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第 l5 两个小题。()14 who are the two speakers?a. mother and sonb. father and daughterc. brother and sister.()15 whose turn is it to clean the car?a. toni s

6、b john sc. mary s第三节听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序，并按顺序将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。abcde9.20.二、单项选择 (15 小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分 )从 a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()21 一 shall we payvisit to expo 2010 ， shanghai?一 no ， id rather stay at home and playfootballa a; theb the ； ac不填， thed a，不填()22 to help tom

7、my learn better, his parents have donethey could ： cards,tapes， special learning centers ， in short, everything they can think ofa bothb allc noned neither()23excuse me， sir. the shoes are a bit small for me don t worryi ll change them for asize a smallerb smallestc largerd largest()24 father often

8、tells me too much time on computer games.a don t spendb not spendc not to spend d not spending()25its difficult to make her dream come true， she never gives upa thoughb unlessc becausedif()26 joe， my close friend ， moved to beijing years a90 ， and ihim since then.a don t seeb didn t see c haven t se

9、end won t see()27 it was very hard for me to make a but j decided to leave my joba suggestionb decisionc pland speech()28 i often laugh when i see my grandma learning pop songs but she says ， “ one isneverold to learna toob soc veryd quite()29 rebuilding in yushu began soon alter the earthquake ，and

10、 it willlong intothe futurea . reachb keepc stopd last()30 karin found some waste paper on the floorsheitand threw into the future.a put; upb picked upc turned; upd looked up;.()3l if you try to sit on two chairs ， you will fallthem for life ，you mustchoose one chair a betweenb underc amongd into()3

11、2 一 long time no see!ive just retuned ito zhengzhou for a meeting last montha am sentb was sentc am sendingd was sending()33 friends are thosemake you smile ， always open their hearts to you andencourage you to succeeda whichb whatc whomd who()34it s such a long way! what shall i do?一 youtake my car

12、 if you wanta willb mustc mayd shall()35 some of my friends are interested in science ， but none of them can tella when ufos will appear next timeb why do horses know the wayc where was this kind of plant foundd how do elephants communicate三、完形填空 (10小题，每小题l 分，共 10分 )先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出

13、一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。long ago，in a small village of wakefield lived two farmers，harry and peter harry was very hard workingwhile peter was36every day harry got up early and came home late ，but peter walked around for fun one summer there was no37 and the crops( 庄稼 )were dying harry thought

14、， “imust do somethingto save these crops，or they shall die ” with this38 in mind ，he went out to find a river so that he coulddig a canal(沟渠 )to his field he walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty after a39 search，he founda river full of blue water he wasvery happy he started digging a canal to

15、 his field.40it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bringharry home41lunch but harry did not go he did not want toleave his work unfinished he completed his work42 at night he was very satisfiedhe went home 。 had a good meal and43 into a sound sleep peter did the same but he was not at all dete

16、rmined(有决心的 ) he also44digging acanal to his field but he didn t have his workcompletedhisfieldid not get45waterand all his crops died harrys field would be watered when needed he had a good harvest because of his hard work ()36a cruelb 1azyc carelessd silly()37 a rainb windc cloudd river()38a feeli

17、ngb dreamc problemd thought()39a quickb longc slowd special()40a whether balthoughc whendunless()41a forb tocwithd at()42a earlyb farc 1ated deep()43a fellb1ookedc turnedd walked()44 a stopped b 1ovedc： forgotd started()45a cleanb enoughc1ittledfresh四、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2 分，共 40分 )阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。ait

18、s not easy to be an astronaut everybodyssonexpects you to be special or perfect i;.often wonder how my father ever had a son like me i mean he s so special and so goodt aeverything he does even in middle school he was class president and captain of the footballteam well， to be honest ，i often dream

19、about being some kind of hero or doing somethingspeciallike saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star i was daydreaming at schoolone morn ing when my teacher said there would be a father days writingcompetitionfor the wholesch001 “ i hope we have a winner right here in my clas

20、s ”when i got home ，i started to think about what to write my father is an astronaut n0， iwouldn t start like thatthat was the way others saw him how did i see my father? hmm i saw him sitting with me in the dark when i had a terrible dream i remembered how hehugged me for hours when my dog spotty w

21、as killed by a car yes， these were the things iwas going to write to me， he wasn t just a world famous astronaut he was my dadmy parents and l went to school thursday night there were so many people in the bighall! my dad looked at me ，and i shrugged(耸肩 )the third prize was announced and it was not

22、me1 was relieved( 释然 )and disappointed at the sametime the second prize was announced it was me 1 went up to the stage and read what i had written， “ my father ssonwhen” i finished ， the peoplestood up and cheered i saw my father blowing his nose tears were running down my mothers face dadcleared hi

23、s throat and put his hand on my shoulder“ son， thisis the proudest moment of my life it was the proudest moment of my life， too maybe i ll never be a great hero or win anobel prize， but it was enough just to be my father s son根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()46the writer felt itto be the son of a famous

24、person a 1uckyb naturalc hardd pleasant()47 in order to_the writer would like to save a child from a burning buildinga become astronautb become a great heroc be made school team captaind be made class president()48 what did the boy probably write in his composition?a a lot of special things he had d

25、one b the story of his father as an astronaut c the unforgettable time he spent with his fatherd the experiences his father had in middle school ()49the writer felt proud when hea got a prize in a writing competitionb won a nobel prizec saved a child from a burning buildingd discovered a new star()5

26、0 what is the best title for the passage?a my daydreamb my father s sonc my famous fatherd my happy familybfeeling left out?a reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friendwasn t around here s our advice to herand to all kids who feel lonely sometimes it s hard w

27、hen a best friend isn t around maybe because she moved to a differentschool or a different class you may feel lonely at break or lunchtime you want to have new friends but how do you make them? maybe it seems like everybody else already has their;.friends but remember, there always room for more fri

28、ends 。start by looking around your classroom think about which kids you d like to playwith at break look for chances to say hi to them ， smile， and be friendly offer to sharesomething or express your appreciation( 欣赏 )to them invite someone to play with you orsay “do you want to sit here?in the ”lun

29、chroom when you re at break， walk over to kidsyou want to play with act friendly ，and say “ hi， can l play, too? ”or just join in if you have trouble doing this or if youelingrefeshy, ask your teacher to help you makenew friends teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends the best way to

30、 makefriends is to be a friend be kind ，be friendly ，share，say nice things，offer to help and pretty soon ，you ll have one， or two ，or even more new friends.you might still miss that special best friend but when you see each other, you can sharesomething you didn t have before she： leftyou can introd

31、uce her to your new friends!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()51 this text is written fora teachersb parentsc studentsd visitors()52 according to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because theya have trouble with their studiesb don t have their best friends aroundc need their parents to be with th

32、emdare too young to look after themselves()53 the underlined word this in paragraph 4 refers to( 指的是 )a sharing your ideasb talking before many peoplec studying better at schoold developing new friendship()54 some kids need help from teachers to make friends becausea they miss their old friends a lo

33、tb they have no time to stay with othersc teachers know who wants a new friendd they are shy or not good at making friends()55 the expression “ feeling left outmeans“” in chinesea受冷落8被调侃c挨批评d遭攻击c;.注： courtesy 礼貌， audience 观众根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号里。()56 how many days will the show be on?a for 10 da

34、ysb for 12 daysc for 15 daysd for 18 days()57 how long does each show last?a half an hourb one hourc one hour and a halfd two hours()58 if a family off our go to the theatre in the evening， they have to pay at leastdollars for the ticketsa 85b 100c 120d 140()59are not allowed to enter the theatrea l

35、atecomersb adults without childrenc school studentsd kids below three years old()60 what information cannot be found in the advertisement?a the name of the show b the name of the director c the telephone numberd the name of the theatredin the past many people used horses for traveling ， farming and

36、other kinds of work alot of people still like to ride horses and horse racing is also popular so it is not surprising that americans use this animal when they talk long ago， rich or important people rode horses which were very tall today, if a girlacts like she is better than everyone else ， you mig

37、ht say she should get off her high horseyesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground but i had to finishmy work, so i said “hold your horses wait until i finish what i am doing. ” my two boys like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way i always t

38、ellthem to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt last night， i got a telephone call while i was watching my favourite tv showi decided;.not to answer it because wild horses could not drag(拖，拽 )me away from the television there wasnothing that could stop me from doing what i wanted to dosomet

39、imes you get informationstraight from the horses mouthlet us say your teacher tells you there isgoing to be a test tomorrow you could say you got the information straight from the horses mouthyou can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink that means you cangive someone advice but you c

40、annot force him to do something he does not want to do根据材料内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成第6l-65 五个小题，使句子通顺、意思完整，将其标号填入题前括号内。每个短语或句子限用一次。a horse aroundb straight from the horse s mouthc get off her high horse d wild horses could not drag her away e you can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink()

41、61 mike ， don t with your brother youllbreak my mirror!()62- i cantstand mary any more! she always says she has a better voice than me please take it easy. illgo and tell her to()63he no longer tried to stop her watching that movie becausefrom it sheloved it so much()64 i hear from grandpa that uncl

42、e george is coming at the weekend is it true? you ve got the news.()65 jerry, your soil really hates going to the piano class rememberlet himdo what he likes五、词语运用 (1 0 小题，每小题l 分，共 1 0 分 )阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。dirtywith havealways time they la

43、rgewantspeak lessonfirst dropafter a quick breakfast, i went into the lecture hall in a hurry a famous teacher was66tothe students he was holding up a $100 bill then he said to the three hundred students ， “ whowould like this $1 00 bill?the”students put up67hands at once then he said， “ i amgoing t

44、o give this$100 bill to one of you ，but68， let me do this ” he made the bill intoa ballthen he said. “ who69it now?”the hands went back into the air “ well, he”said， “ what if i do this? and he ”70it on the floorand stepped on it he picked up the7lbill and said “ who still wants it? hands ”went back

45、 again into theair“ my friends,? he”said，“ you have learned a valuable(有价值的 )72today no matter what i did to the$100 bill! many73 in our life ，we are dropped and stepped on we feel as if we are worth nothin9 butremember, no matter what74happened to you ，you will never lose your value ：you are 75 val

46、uableto those people who love you your value doesn t come from what you do or whom you know,but who youare 5.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2 分，共 10 分）a： hello, charles.b: hello, claire. nice to see you here. how are you?a: fine, thanks, where are you going for your summer holidays, clarl

47、es?b： 76. i m going to stay with my uncle for three weeks.;.a: you certainly are lucky. how are you going there?b: by air, of course. 77a: im going to visit my grandparents in a small village b： sounds great! ive never been to the countryside a： i do many things 78 b： it sfantastic! are you going th

48、ere alone? i go there every summer what do you do there?. a： n0 79 by the way, what sjohn going to do this summer?b： he says hes going to the mountains with his parentswell ， ive got to 90 have fun， c1airea： 80 i 11 see you in september七、书面表达 (15 分 )请“is fun 为”题写一篇英语短文。要求： 1. 先把题目补充完整(空格处可以是单词、短语，也可

49、以是从句)；2短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息；3词数 80 左右。is fun;.2010 年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试英 参考答案及 分 准一、听力理斛(20小 ，每小 l 分，共 20分 )1234567891011121314151617181920bcaababbcabccabecbad二、 (1 5小 ，每小 l 分，共15 分 )212223242526272829303132333435d bccacbadbabdca三、完形填空(10 小 ，每小 l 分，共10 分)36373839404142434445badbcacadb四、 理解(20 小 ，每小 2 分，共 40 分 )46474849505l5253545556575859606l62636465cbcab c bddaaccdbacdbe五、 运用(10 小 ，每小 l 分，共 l0 分 )66 speaking67 their6