2013版人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句12

1、Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手 in fact事实上；实际上 make

2、 friends交朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。本单元的语法是-形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,

3、too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化： 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorter highestshortest以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatefinelaterf

4、inest latestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore ou

5、tgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest(最远) furthest（最深远）as(原级)as与一样 not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is

6、not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响fo

7、r example例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样?much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一本单元的语法是-形容词和副

8、词的最高级Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与一样有名 have a discussion about就讨论one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job干得好 so

9、mething enjoyable令人愉快的东西 nteresting information有趣的资料one of之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 get ready for sth-为-做准备be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事本

10、单元的语法是-动词不定式做宾语Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/ be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事

11、 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 本单元的语法是-be going to的用法Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 2

12、00 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千the sameas与一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的 wake up醒来 fall down倒塌will+动词原形 将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可

13、数名词 更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+ a /an + adj +n = so +adj a/an +n 如此的一个play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他 将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。本单元的语法

14、是-一般将来时Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 be filled with= be full of 用把装满coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个； how m

15、any+可数名词复数 多少how much+不可数名词 Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事本单元的语法是-可数名词与不可数名词Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周

16、六下午 prepare for为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invita

17、tion拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 invite sb. t

18、o do sth.邀请某人做某事 what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人Wha

19、ts today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? What day is it today?本单元的语法是-情态动词can表示邀请 Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mista