新人教版八年级英语上册Unit7_Will_people_have_robots导学案

1、金华中学初二年级英语八年级上七单元导学案Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?(SectionA1a-2c)（第1课时）一、学习目标1.熟练掌握词汇：future，environment，planet，building，playapart，worldpeace2.熟练掌握以下句型(1)Inthefuture，therewillbe.(2)A：Willtherebe.？B：Yes，Ihopeso.3.学习一般将来时态的相关知识，学会对未来进行预测。二、重点，难点：重点由will构成的一般将来时态的句式。难点 1.more,less,fewer的用法。2.there be 句式的一般

2、将来时态there will be三、自主学习Step1Review（忆一忆）:1你认为人们家里将会出现机器人吗？_2.孩子们将会去学校上学吗？_3.他们将在自己家里通过电脑学习。_4.人们将可以活到200岁。_5.将会有更少的人。_6.机会有更少的空闲时间。_7.将会有更多的污染。_Step2learningnewwords andkeyphrases（单词、短语）1. in thefuture_2.beingreatdanger_3. moveto_4.playapartindoingsth_5. savetheearth_ 6.seeblueskies_7. spendtimetoget

3、her_Step3Difficultsentencesshowing(重难点展示)1. intenyears的汉语意思为_,用于_一般将来时态_（时态）。10年之后还可以用_after+时间_表示，但一般用于_过去时态_(时态）.He_(find)apleasantjobintenyears.He_(come)backtoChinaaftertenyears.after和in都有在之后的意思，after后跟_(时态).in后只能跟_(时态).(参见下表）“in+一段时间” 表示以现在的时间为起点，多久之后“after+一段时间” 表示以过去或将来某个时间为起点，将过多久Will people

4、use money in 100 years? Ill come back in a week.He went to Shanghai yesterday. Hell come back after a week.四、合作探究一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow,nextweek,nextmonth, in100years等连用。1.由“助动词will+动词原形”构成，will在代词后常简写为ll,willnot常简写为wont。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。2.由“b

5、egoingto+动词原形”构成，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？l everything (pron.)每件事情，一切例 1. Everything _ OK. A. are B. is C.were D.was例2.There is _ with my watch. 我的手表出点毛病 A.something wrong B.wrong something C.anything wrong D.wrong anything解析：复合不定代词的用法做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。复合不定代词被形容词修饰

6、时，形容词后置。l paper (n.) 纸，试卷考点：作“纸”讲时，是不可数名词 作“报纸，论文，试卷”时，是可数名词。例3.Would you like to pass me_ paper?(多) A.a B. a piece of C.two piece of D. two pieces of 例4. The English teacher is handing out the_ to students. A.Paper B.a piece of paper C. pieces of paper D. papers五、达标测评1.将来时态训练(1)Kidswillcomebacktosc

7、hooltomorrow.Kids_comebacktoschooltomorrow.（改为否定句）_comebacktoschooltomorrow?（改为一般疑问句）Yes,_./No,_.（作肯定及否定回答）(2)Therewillbeaheavyraintomorrow._beaheavyraintomorrow.（改为否定句）_aheavyraintomorrow?（改为一般疑问句）Yes,_./No,_.（作肯定及否定回答）2用所给词的适当形式填空.（1）Infiveyears,I_(be)ableto_(go)tocollege.（2）Therewillbe_(little)po

8、llutioninthefuture.（3）Intenyears,she_(be)adoctor.Nowshe_(be)astudent.（4）People_(fly)rocketstothemoonforvacationsoneday.（5）Linda_(study)inalanguageschoolthreeyearsago.She_(become)anEnglishteacherintwoyears.3.用more/fewer/less练习填空1）Canyougiveussomewater！Wearethirsty.Wehave_watertodrink.2）Dontbesorudeto

9、yourfriends.Oryouwillhave_friends.3）Dontworry.Wellgiveyou_advice.4）Imhealthy,becauseIeat_vegetableseveryday.4.试着写出下里下列词组。更多的树_较少的时间_更多的钱_较多的污染_较多的运动_较少的学生_5.选择()1Welltryourbesttodotheworkwith_moneyand_people.Afew,littleBafew,alittleCless,fewerDfewer,less()2There_asportsmeetingnextweek.AisBareCwillha

10、veDwillbe()3Thecitywillhave_treesand_pollution.Amore,lotBless,fewerCmore,lessDless,less()4Fiveyearsago,Sally_soccer,buttodayshe_soccer.She_basketballinfiveyears.A.played,doesntplay,willplayB.played,didntplay,willplay C.plays,wontplay,willplay D.played,doesntplay,plays六、课后反思Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?

11、(SectionA2d-3c)（第2课时）一、学习目标：1.掌握单词及短语：in five years, play a part, peace, sea, sky2.掌握句型：What will the future be like? There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.二、学习重难点：1.一般现在时和一般将来时的运用。2. 1.more,less,fewer的用法三、自主学习:I.哈哈，我会变

12、！1. I often _ up at 6:00 in the morning, but tomorrow morning I _up at 7:00 (get).2. My father_ a teacher in 10 years ago, but now he _ a policeman. ( be)3. Many people in our village _a lot of tall _ last year. ( build)4. Last Friday night, I_(have) a birthday party at home.5. There_(not be) an Eng

13、lish test the day after tomorrow.II.轻松选择1. Five years ago, Li Mei _ soccer. A. plays B. played C. will play2. _ more buildings in our school in the future. A. There are B. There were C. There will be3. Her grandmother lived_103 years old. A. to B. be C. to be4._ will Marys cousin come back from Shan

14、ghai? In a week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon5. Usually Mike spends _ time doing homework than Jack. A. little B. fewer C. less四、合作探究1. 辨析：more，less 和fewermore是much，many的比较级，意为“更多的，较多的”，修饰不可数名词或可数名词。less是little的比较级，意为“较少的，更少的”，只能修饰不可数名词。fewer是few的比较级，意为“较少的”，修饰可数名词。2. pollution意为“污染；污染物”，为不可数

15、名词。Eg. air pollution 空气污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 拓展：pollution的动词形式为pollute，意为“污染”，其过去式为polluted，现在分词形式为polluting。3. danger 名词，意为“危险；威胁”。in danger“处于危险之中”，其反义词为out of danger，意为“脱离危险” 拓展：danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”。4. future 名词，意为“将来，未来”。 拓展：in the future将来，未来 in future 以后；今后5. 辨析：on the earth 和 on e

16、arthon the earth 意为“在地球上”on earth 作“到底；究竟”讲时，常放在what，when 等疑问词之后，以加强问句的语气；作“当今；世界上”讲时，用于最高级之后，加强语气；作“一点儿也不”讲时，用于否定词之后，加强否定的语气。 Eg. What on earth do you mean? 你究竟是什么意思？ He said, “ Im the happiest man on earth.”他说：“我是世界上最幸福的人。” Its no use on earth.这一点儿也没有用。6. play a part in 参与（某事）7. few, little表示否定“几乎

17、没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点，几个”。如，Because he often stays at home, he has few friends.针对性练习：1).She is new here.She has _friends here.A.few B.little C.more2).The city will have_trees and_pollution.A.more;fewer B.less;fewer C.more;less3).They did_work with_money and_people.A.more;fewer;more B.more;less;

18、fewer C.less;less;fewer4).Ann is very busy these days.She has _time to play with me. A.few B.a few C.little8.there be 与have /has的区别There be 表示“某地有某人/某物”，强调的是客观存在着的东西。There is a pen on the desk.have/ has表示“某人/物有.”强调所属关系。主观上拥有某物。Tom has a pen.例24.There will be an exciting movie next week.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定

19、回答）_例1.There will be an English party tonight.(改为同义句）There _ _ _ _ an English party tonight.例2.There _ a basketball match tomorrow. A. will have B. have C. has D.will be例3,-Why are you in such a hurry,Mike? -There _an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will have B. will be C.is going to have D. ar

20、e going to be例句4.There_ an interesting cartoon on CCT-6 at 7:30 this evening.A.is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D.will to be一般将来时。 一一般将来时的概念 一般将来时是表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如： I am going to / shall watch a football match on TV this evening. 今天晚上我将看一场足球比赛。 二一般将来时谓语动词形式 一般将来时谓语动词形式可以分为三种：

21、1. 助动词will +动词原形。 2. 助动词shall+动词原形(当主语为第一人称时，英式英语中一般用shall, 其他人称用will)。 3. be going to + 动词原形。 三三种形式间的区别1用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。如：go, come, leave, arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不

22、带时间状语，则根据上下 going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me.2用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here?I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 Its going to rain. Geor

23、ge is putting on weight, he is going to be quite fat.3. 用will/ shall do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示预见You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain?二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy, I will not do it any longer.五、达标拓展: 我也能写写自己。Five years ago, I was_. I played _. I ha

24、d _. Today, I am _.I play_. I have_. In five years, I will be _.I will play _.I will have_.六、教学评价 I用there be 或者 have的适当形式填空。1. an English speech contest tomorrow. 2 you any questions?3. no schools in this village 20 years ago.4. She a car and a house in 10 years. But now she nothing because she no m

25、oney. 5. some students and a teacher in the classroom.6. They a lot of housework to do every day.II用所给词的适当形式填空1. There (be) fewer cars in 100 years. 2. She (be) 20 next month.3. the Browns (go) to Shanghai for vacation? Yes, they will. 4 There will be (few) birds in the future than now.5. Kids (stud

26、y) at home on computers in 100 years.七、学后反思:Unit 7 Will people have robots? (Section B 1a-1e)（第3课时）一、学习目标：1.掌握新单词和短语: astronaut, apartment, rocket, space, space station，computer programmer, fly to2.掌握句型：I will fly rockets to the moon.二、学习重难点：巩固will表示的一般将来时态。三、自主学习I我能选词填空astronaut, space station, fly

27、, take, moon1.Russia(俄罗斯) built a _many years ago. 2. People came to the _ in 1969. 3. My father _ me to the park last Sunday. 4.She_to Hainan Island(岛) for vacation.5. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese_.II我会选：1. They _ the train _ school yesterday. A. will take, to B. took, to C. take, to2.What will

28、you be when you grow up? I think I will be _ astronaut A. a B. an C. the3.Where does her mother live?She _ Loudi.(娄底市) A. lives B. lives in C. will live in4. Mr Green _ America in two days. A. flies to B. will fly to C. flew to5. Ill live _ a space station one day. A. in B. on C. at展示交流: 宇航员/航天员_飞行_

29、（过去式:_）太空/空间_火箭_月亮/月球_在太空站_飞往_四、合作探究1、根据要求完成1a，1b2、听录音，完成1c、1d3、我们一起来表演对话吧。让我们谈论谈论Joe现在的、10年前的以及10年后的生活。A: Where do you live? B: I live in an apartment.A: What do you do? B: Im a computer programmer.A: Where did you live 10 years ago? B: 4、across from在对面 辨析：across和through：across与through都可译为“穿过”。cros

30、s指从物体表面过去，而through指从物体内部空间穿过。5、I took the train to school.我乘火车去学校。 “take +冠词+交通工具+to”意为“乘-去-”，也可以用“go to+by+交通工具”来表达。 类似的用法还有：walk to go to on foot“步行去-”； ride to go to by bike“骑车去-”； drive to go to by car“开车去-”； fly to go to by plane/ air“乘飞机去-”；6、 live in an apartment住在一所公寓里观察与思考：通过刚才的训练，请你来总结：(1)

31、 谈论他人上班或上学的交通方式应该用什么句型？请用三种时态形式表示出来。一般过去时：-_ _you get to school? -I _(take)the train to school.一般现在时：-_ _you get to work? -I_(get)to work by bike.一般将来时：-_ _you get to work? -I_(fly)to work.(2)谈论他人居住地点应该用什么句型？请用三种时态形式表示出来。一般过去时：-_ _you _? -I_(live) in an apartment.一般现在时：-_ _ you _? -I _(live)in a hou

32、se.一般将来时：-_ _you _? I_(live)on a space station.(3)表示自己现在的职业用：I_ a/an预测自己将来的职业用：I_ _a/an(4)请仔细观察下面的两个句子有什么不同。What will your life be like in ten years? What do you think your life will be like in the years?在插入do you think之后，疑问句出现什么变化？ _练习：汉译英。 你认为她什么时候会来？ _do you think _ _ _? 一百年后世界会是什么样？_do you think

33、 the world _ _ _ _100 years?五、达标拓展:I根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. China will build our own s station. 2. Zhai Zhigang is an excellent a .3. People will visit other planets by r . 4. Tomorrow I will f to Beijing and have a meeting. 5. The m goes round the earth.II.用所给词的适当形式填空1. He (live)in Weihai two years ago. 2

34、. There (be) an English test next Wednesday.3. There are many beautiful (build) in Harbin. 4. I (take) the bus to school yesterday. 5. I (work) near here.III.用所给动词适当形式填空1. What _ you _(do) this Sunday?There _(be) a football match. 2. He swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)3. “ When you th

35、e car ?” (buy) “ In 1998 . ” 4. Marys birthday is next Monday, Her mother _（give）her a present.5. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 6. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.六学后反思:Unit 7 Will people have robots? (Section B 2a-2e)（第4、5课时）

36、一、学习目标：(Reading)1.掌握新单词，短语: human, servant, dangerous, already, factory, believe, disagree, shape, possible, impossible, side, in the future, hundreds of, help with, help (to)do,makedo, the same as, over and over again2.掌握句型: Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. For

37、example, there are already robots working in factories. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric tooth brushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. Its easy for a child to wake up.二、学习重难点：学会使用will来作预测三、自主学习并展示:unpleasant(反义词)_made(原形) _scientist(科学_)factory(pl

38、.)_human(pl.)_ 未来，将来 bored(v.)_(adj.)_帮助做某事_ 一再；反复 看起来像 醒来；唤醒 the same as get bored seem possible (1)They _ _(帮助)the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.(2)However, they agree it may take_ _(数百年)years.(3)Scientists are now trying to make robots_ _（看起来像）people and do_ _ _（与相同）us.(4) After an ea

39、rthquake,a snake robot could help_ _(寻找)people under buildings(5)We never know what will happen_ _ _（未来）.四、合作探究:（Reading）Task 1 Read and answer(1)Do you think you will have your own robots?_ (2)What can the robots in the future do? (3)What are scientists trying to do now? (4)Are there already robots

40、 working in factories? _(5)What could a snake robot do after an earthquake? Task 2 Read and fill in the chart.知识拓展:（1）For example, there are already robots working in factories. 例如，已有一部分机器人在工厂里工作了。本句含有固定句型：There is/ are +sb./ sth. +doing sth. 表示“有某人/某物在做某事”。Eg.There are some boys swimming in the swi

41、mming pool. 有一些男孩在游泳池里游泳。（2）That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric Tooth brushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. 现在看起来似乎是不可能的，但在100年之前，电脑、宇宙火箭甚至电动牙刷似乎也是不可能的。本句是由but连接的并列句。 seem v. 像是；似乎 观察例句，领悟seem的用法：1. Lucy seems quite happy. 露西似乎很高兴。2. It seems a goo

42、d idea. 似乎是一个好主意。3. Group 2 seemed to win the match.二组好像赢了比赛。4. It seems that he was ill.似乎他病了。 possible adj.可能存在或发生的，可能的。反义词为impossibleas as possible 尽可能地,eg. as soon as possible 尽可能快（指时间） as fast as possible 尽可能快（指速度） as quickly as possible 尽可能快（指动作）3). However, they agree it may take hundreds of

43、years. hundreds of 意思为_，后跟_名词复数。当hundred 表示具体数量时，不可以+s，也不可以和of 连用。例如：400_。练习：There are _books in our school library.A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. nine hundreds D. nine hundreds of 4). He thinks that it will be difficult( for a robot) to do the same things as a person.,its easy for a child to wake

44、up and know where they are. It is +形容词+（for sb. +）to do sth. 意思为_练习：汉译英。 学好英语对我而言很难。_is difficult for me _ _English well. 按时到校对我而言很容易。_is easy for me _ _to school on time. Listen! There is a girl _(sing)in the next room. 她似乎病了。She _ _ _ _./ She _ _. 看，机器人似乎动了。Look! The robot _ _ _.五、达标检测I根据句意及首字母提示完

45、成单词1. China will build our own s station. 2. Zhai Zhigang is an excellent a .3. People will visit other planets by r . 4. Tomorrow I will f to Beijing and have a meeting. 5. The m goes round the earth.II.用所给词的适当形式填空1. He (live) in Weihai two years ago. 2. There (be) an English test next Wednesday. 3. There are many beautiful (build) in Harbin. 4. I (take) the bus to school yesterday. 5. I (work) near here.III.用所给动词适当形式填空1. What _ you _(do) this Sunday? There _(be) a football match. 2. He swimming in