2020版高考英语总复习Unit4Makingthenews课件必修5.pptx

1、基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit 4,Making the news,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记 拓展运用 一、基础识记词汇 .填一填(基础会书写) 1. adj. 渴望的;热切的 2. vt. 获得;取得;学到 3. vt. 评估;评定 4. vt. 指责;谴责;控告 5. n. 需求;要求 vt. 强烈要求 6. n. 情况;病例;案例,基础自主梳理,accuse,acquire,eager,demand,assess,case,7. vt. 递交;呈递(文件等) 8. adj. 彻底的;详尽的 9. adj. 年长的;高年级的;高级的 10.

2、 vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色 11. adj. 主要的;首席的 n. 首领;长官,基础自主梳理,thorough,submit,senior,polish,chief,.填一填(阅读识其义) 1.photograph n. vt. 2.submit vt. 3.amateur n. 4.deadline n. 5.sceptical adj. 6.dilemma n.,基础自主梳理,业余爱好者,给照相,照片,最后期限,递交; 呈递(文件等),怀疑的,(进退两难的)困境; 窘境,7.section n. 8.housewife n. 9.edition n.,基础自主梳理,家庭主妇,部分; 节,版

3、(本); 版次,.用一用(语境推意) 1. 2016全国卷 One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. 2. 2016江苏卷 I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table.,基础自主梳理,科学版块,擦亮,二、核心拓展词汇 .填一填(掌握书写) 1. vt. 告知;通知

4、n. 消息;信息 2. adv. 故意地 adj. 故意的 3. adj.快乐的;欣喜的 4. adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的 vt.钦佩;羡慕,基础自主梳理,deliberate,information,inform,deliberately,delighted,admire,admirable,5. vt.帮助;协助;援助 n.帮助;协助 n.助手;助理;售货员 6. n.职业;专业 adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员 7. vi.同意,基础自主梳理,professional,assistance,assist,assistant,concentrate,profession,conce

5、ntration,approve,approval,9. n.任命;委派;约会 vt.任命;委派 10. adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的 n.罪行;有罪 11. adj.精确的;正确的 adv.精确地;准确地_ n.精确度;准确性 12. n.过程;程序;步骤,基础自主梳理,accurate,appoint,appointment,guilty,accurately,guilt,accuracy,process,.用一用(境中提升) 1.He felt (guilt) after he stole some money from the old couple. 2.Before buildin

6、g work began, a lot of people didnt want the Shard though the plans were (approve). 3.Please keep me fully (inform) of any development.,基础自主梳理,approved,guilty,informed,4.2016浙江卷6月考 How can a participant get a free meal? By becoming a (profession) cyclist. 5.Experts say (gift) children may waste thei

7、r abilities if they do not get help to develop them. 6.I have an (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.,基础自主梳理,gifted,professional,appointment,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1. “获得;得到”大盘点 acquire vt.获得;得到achieve vt.取得;获得obtain vt.获得;赢得 gain vt. 赞同favour vt.较喜欢support vt.支持 (2)反对oppose vt.反对obj

8、ect vi.反对,【短语扫描】归纳积累 一网打尽 .填一填(掌握书写) 动词+介/副词 1.depend 依靠;依赖 2.accuse 因指责或控告 3.concentrate 集中;专注于 4.have a nose 对有敏感的嗅觉 5. inform sb sth 通知某人某事,基础自主梳理,of,on,on,for,of,be+形容词+介词 6.be senior 比年长;比高级 其他 7. a story 报道新闻 8.get the end of the stick 完全误解,完全搞错 9.ahead 在的前面 10.so to (do sth) 为了(做),基础自主梳理,of,c

9、over,to,wrong,as,.用一用(境中提升) 选用以上短语填空 1.China is paying more and more attention to education catch up with advanced countries in science and technology. 2. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.,基础自主梳理,so as to,depending on,3.The workers their boss

10、having broken his word. 4. Damaged but not defeated,he was still me.,基础自主梳理,accused,of,ahead of,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,“动词+on”必备短语一览 work on 从事get on 进展;应付look on 旁观call on 邀请;请求fix on 把集中于switch/turn on 打开rely/depend on 依靠,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型 对接高考,was to strongly influence,is to be held on Dec.30th, 2016,基

11、础自主梳理,supposed to bribe him,you are supposed to arrive at your friends house,基础自主梳理,Never will,never have we been there together before,assist vt.帮助;协助;援助 经典例句 I am willing to assist you in/with your Mandarin. 我愿意帮助你提高普通话水平。,核心词汇,归纳拓展 assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in/with sth 帮助某人做某事 assist

12、sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 assistance n. 帮助;协助 come to ones assistance 援助某人,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)To assist the students (learn) Chinese better, our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class. (2)With the (assist) of my cousin we paddled across the river in the dark to participate in a priv

13、ate meeting.,to learn/in learning,assistance,2 inform vt.通知;告知 经典例句 (1)教材原句P26 They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分(新闻)的情况。 (2)The newspapers keep us informed of what is going on around us at any time. 报纸让我们随时了解我们周围发生的事情。,归纳拓展 inform sb

14、of sth 知会某人某事;通知某人某事 inform sb that/when/how通知某人 keep sb informed (of) 使某人了解()最新情况 information n.U 消息;情报;信息,即学即练 语境语法填空 Mr White will inform you (1) any progress that your son will make.But you should also keep yourself (2) (inform) of what he is doing, because sometimes the first-hand (3)_ (inform)

15、 is very important.,of/about,informed,information,3 acquire vt.得到;获得;学到 经典例句 教材原句P26 Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有在提出了许多不同的问题之后才会获得你需要知道的所有信息。,归纳拓展 acquire a knowledge of 学到知识 acquire a habit of 养成的习惯 acquisition n. 获得;得到 acquired

16、 adj. 已获得的;后天获得的,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)Emily is trying to put the knowledge (acquire) at school into use in her work. (2) (acquire) a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.,acquired,To acquire,4 case n.情况;案例;病例 经典例句 (1)教材原句P26 Have you ever had a case where so

17、meone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有没有过这样的情况:有人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实? (2)2016江苏卷 It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 通常情况是,对于那些不放弃希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。,(3)If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sin

18、k! 如果你一定要这么做,那么一定要把浮水袋放在手边,以防你开始下沉!,归纳拓展 in case of 假使;如果 in case 以防 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in this/that case 既然这样/那样,假使这样/那样的话 in no case 决不 in the case of 就来说 as is often the case 这是常有的事,【名师指津】 (1)case意为“情况,情形”时,若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时,定语从句的引导词多为where。类似的还有:point,situation,stage,position,scene等。 (2)in c

19、ase后接从句时,不加that。 (3)in no case置于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。,即学即练 句型转换 (1)Youd better take an umbrella in case of rain. (改为状语从句) Youd better take an umbrella . (2)Mr Chen is very strict. Anybody should in no case be allowed to be late for his class. (改为倒装句) Mr Chen is very strict._ _his class.,in case it rains,In

20、no case should anybody be allowed to be late for,5 demand vt.强烈要求 n.需求;请求 经典例句 (1)教材原句P26 So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty.It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 所以我们写了一篇暗示他有罪的文章。这是个进退两难的困境,因为如果我们错了,这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要损害赔偿金。,(2)First, science

21、 graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. 首先,在中国,对理科毕业生的需求比对文科毕业生的更大。 (3)The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands. 经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。,归纳拓展 demand sth of/from sb 向某人要求某物 demand to do 要求做 be in (great) demand 需求大 satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求 on demand 一经要

22、求 demanding adj. 要求高的;苛求的;费力的,【名师指津】 (1)demand的主语是物时,常用demand doing或demand to be done结构。require,want,need,deserve等词都有此用法。 (2) 表达“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb sth 结构,而用demand sth of/from sb。 (3)demand作“要求”讲,后跟从句时,要用虚拟语气,即谓语部分用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。,即学即练 语境语法填空 Covering the story is a (1) (demand) job.The c

23、hief editor demands that a journalist called Tom (2) (make) full preparations.In order to interview important persons, he needs to satisfy (3)(they) demands and the interviewees even demand (4) him to do what he doesnt like to.,demanding,(should) make,their,of,6 approve vt. 批准 经典例句 (1)教材原句P30 Last o

24、f all,the chief editor read it and approved it. 最后主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。 (2)I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去努力挣一些钱,可是不要误了功课。,归纳拓展 approve sth 核准/批准某事 approve of sb/sth 赞成某人/某事 approve of sbs doing sth 同意某人做某事 without approval 未经许可 with ones approva

25、l 经某人同意,即学即练 语境语法填空 Most citizens didnt approve of (1) (build) a chemical factory, so a plan (2) (approve) by the government to build a park (3) people could relax themselves.,building,was approved,where,对点训练 语境语法填空 This morning, Tom 1. (inform) that he had to go to the office, where he was accused

26、of cheating in the last exam. The teacher demanded that he 2. (concentrate) his attention 3.learning and depend on himself 4._ (acquire) rich knowledge. Tom made an apology and said that in no case would he cheat in the exam again.,was informed,(should) concentrate,on,to acquire,depend on/upon 依靠,依赖

27、 经典例句 (1)教材原句P26 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。 (2)Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you. 许多东西会左右你的未来,但未来主要还是掌握在你自己的手上。,高频短语,归纳拓展 depend on sb to do sth 指望/依靠某人做某事 depend on sb/sth for sth 依靠某人/某物供给某物 depe

28、nd upon/on it that 请相信;没问题 It/That (all) depends. 看情况而定。(口语) rely on/count on 依靠,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)We can depend on that he will arrive here on time. (2)He depends on his parents (take) care of his children.,it,to take,2 accuseof 因指责或控告 经典例句 (1)教材原句P26 Have you ever had a case where someone accused you

29、r journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有没有这样的情况: 有人控告你的记者, 说他(她)们的报道完全失实? (2)The boy made trouble for his teacher because he was accused of destroying property. 那个男孩给他老师惹了事是因为他被指责破坏财物。,归纳拓展 accuse sb of doing sth=charge sb with doing sth指控某人做某事 the accused 被告,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)The shop a

30、ssistant was dismissed as she (accuse) of cheating customers. (2)The (accuse) was thought of as a murderer,but the judge found him innocent.,was accused,accused,对点训练 运用所学短语完成下列短文 As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang 1. (对很敏感) news, but he also has admirable professional skills. Before every inter

31、view, he 2. (集中精力) preparing for it. In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs 3._ (依靠) what the interviewee answers and meanwhile comes up with the next question. But one day he 4._ _(被指控完全搞错了), which made him very surprised.,have a good nose for,concentrates on,was ac

32、cused of getting the wrong end of the stick,depending on,His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. (教材P26) 他与他新老板胡新的讨论将对他的记者生涯产生重要的影响。 句型公式,重点句型,be to do句型在本句中表将来,意为“注定会,一定”。此结构有多重含义:(1)表示“注定要发生”。(2)表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 (3)意为“应该”,相当于should或ought to。

33、,经典例句 (1)These flowers are to die if not watered. 如果不浇水,这些花一定会枯死。 (2)All of us are to meet outside of the school gate. 我们大家将在校门口外面集合。 (3)As a student, you are to concentrate your energy on your study. 作为一个学生,你应该集中精力学习。,归纳拓展 如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划,要用was/were to have done形式。 be about to do表示即将发生的动作,该结构不与表示时间的

34、副词或其他时间状语连用,常用于“be about to do sth when”结构中。 be going to do多用于口语,强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。,即学即练 完成句子 (1)This unforgettable experience (注定会影响) his growth. (2)The assignment (必须完成) in three days or you will be dismissed.,is to influence,is to be finished,So we arranged an interview between the footba

35、ller and the man supposed to bribe him. (教材P26) 因此我们安排这名足球运动员和被认为是对他行贿的人一起接受采访。 句中supposed to bribe him是过去分词短语作定语,修饰the man,相当于the man who was supposed to bribe him。 be supposed to后面若接不定式的完成式,则表示理应做过某事(但可能没有做),有虚拟的含义。,句型公式,(1)be supposed to do sth 被认为该做某事;应当做某事 (2)be supposed to have done sth 理应做过某事

36、(但可能没有做),归纳拓展 was/were supposed to do sth=is/are supposed to have done sth=should have done sth 本该做某事 suppose/supposing/provided/providing 假如,假设 I suppose so. 我看行吧;我想是的。 I dont suppose so.I suppose not. 我看不行;我想不是这样。,经典例句 (1)The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had ad

37、vance notice. 检查应该是突然的事,但有时管理员会得到预先通知。 (2)Last summer, he was supposed to have been the groomsman at his brothers wedding. 去年夏天,他本来应该在他哥哥的婚礼上当伴郎。 (3)Whoever is supposed to be fit for the job was asked to sign up. 无论是谁,只要被认为适合做这项工作都被要求报了名。,即学即练 完成句子 (1)按说他是大学毕业生,但他对历史一点儿也不了解。 He but he knew nothing o

38、f history. (2)第一场辩论本该在星期二就举行了。 The first debate on Tuesday.,was supposed to be a college graduate,was supposed to have been held,对点训练 语境改错 There is a story that go like this.A woman had been looking forward to buy a beautiful necklace so that to attend balls with her husband.One day she took a fancy

39、 to one that was priced $5,000 in a shop.She bargained with the salesman, offering $2,000.Certainly the man didnt agree to give such a big discount.She turned and pretended to be leaving.That was a trick of trade.Usually the salesman was supposing to,stop her, saying the price could be further discu

40、ssed.But this time the salesman seemed to get the wrong end of a stick.He might think that the woman didnt really want the necklace, so he didnt stop her and nor did he even gave her a second look.How disappointed the woman felt!,There is a story that go like this.A woman had been looking forward to

41、 buy a beautiful necklace so that to attend balls with her husband.One day she took a fancy to one that was priced $5,000 in a shop.She bargained with the salesman,offering $2,000.Certainly the man didnt agree to give such a big discount.She turned and pretended to be,goes,buying,as,leaving.That was

42、 a trick of trade.Usually the salesman was supposing to stop her, saying the price could be further discussed.But this time the salesman seemed to get the wrong end of a stick.He might think that the woman didnt really want the necklace, so he didnt stop her and nor did he even gave her a second loo

43、k.How disappointed the woman felt!,the,supposed,the,give,.单句语法填空 1.I am very (delight) to accept it. Thank you for your lovely doll. 2.The Three-Body Problem books are quite popular;they are _great demand in this city. 3.I dont really approve of children (wear)make-up. 4.“He who has never been to th

44、e Great Wall is not a true man,” as the old saying (go).,delighted,in,wearing,goes,5.The message is very important, so it is supposed (send) as soon as possible. 6. She felt quite excited with so many people (approve) of her decision. 7.The knowledge (acquire) in ones childhood will make a stronger

45、impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage. 8.Hardly the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.,to be sent,approving,had,acquired,.短语填空 1.All these worries made it impossible for her to her work. 2.2018全国卷 Exercising makes you more awake and ready to hand

46、le whatever is you for the day.,concentrate on,ahead of,be accused of, ahead of, concentrate on, depend on, so as to,3.“Nonsense,” he repeated, trying to cover his mouth with his hand _hide the two missing front teeth. 4.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物种)

47、that the trees flowers and fruits. 5.He using the companys money for his own purposes.,so as to,depend on,was accused of,.句型训练 1.拉里告诉她,他已经扑灭了火,她不应该动,以防伤着脖子。(in case) Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and . 2. 故事的寓意是:竭尽全力去获取知识,无论形势多么艰难,决不轻易气馁。(acquire) The moral of the story is: _no

48、 matter how difficult the situation may be.,she should not move in case she injured her neck,spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily,3.我的表弟去年去了澳大利亚深造,他刚才告诉我他这周六早上回来,让我去机场接他。(inform) Just now, my cousin, who went to Australia for further study last year,_ . 4.我在想是不是因为她厌倦