四川省巴中市2015届高三英语上学期零诊试卷及答案-打印版

1、真题试卷 可打印版四川省巴中市2015届高三英语上学期零诊试卷及答案四川省巴中市2015届上学期高三年级零诊考试英语试卷本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题,共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.By2025,thepopulationinthisareaisexpectedtodouble_of2012.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this2.Fordesserts,Isetthemonthatch

2、air.Iwasntsure_elsetoputthem.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.where3.Haveyoulearnedabouttheaccident？Yes.I_thenewsontheradioathome.A.havepickedupB.pickedupC.hadpickedupD.pickup4.Tom,whereisLucy？Mom,IdidwhateverIcould_hertostay.ButsheinsistedoncominghomeA.persuadeB.topersuadeC.persuadingD.havingpersuaded5.WhenIwa

3、syoungI_alwaysgethomeearly.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.could6._in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.HavingfoundC.FoundedD.Founding7.Tomissuretosucceedinit_heiscarefulenough.A.evenifB.unlessC.untilD.solongas8.Sir,youdbettercheckyourbagquickly,_youllmissyourflight.

4、A.andB.orC.soD.for9.Heclearlytoldherthatherfamilydidntcareabouther,_wehadnoideaabout.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what10.Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame？_,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.IwillB.IdlovetoC.IwontD.Imafraidnot.第二节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwas

5、ahotJunedayontheAustin,Texas.Sammycouldntwaittogetintothe_11_.Around11a.m,SammyandWillyaccompaniedtheirdadtoUpperFalls.Withhisfatherwatchingfromtherockabove,Sammy12in.Sammyplayedinthewaterforawhile,watchingagroupofchildrenwalkovertherockabove._13_thekidspassedWilly,afive-year-oldgirlreacheddownto_14

6、_awaterbottleand_15_herbalance.Inaninstant,shewassweptoverthefalls.“Agirlwentoverthewaterfall!”Willyshouted.Sammytooka_16_ofthegirlsarmandthetopofherheadastherollingcurrents（水流）pushedherintothewater.Shemovedupanddown,_17_inthedeepwater.“Iwas_18_atthispoint,”Sammysaysnow.Sammysfatherwalkedtowardsthee

7、dgeofthewaterfalltotryto_19_thegirl,butSammywastheoneintheshortestdistance.“Youhavetogether_20_ofthere!”hisfathershoutedathim.Sammywasnervous,but“mydad_21_lookedatme,andIunderstoodwhatIhadtodo.”YearsintheBoyScoutshadtaughtSammynevertoentera_22_situationwithoutanexitstrategy.Sammytookafewsecondsto_23

8、_thesituation,thenhedivedin.Inafew_24_,hewasnexttothestrugglinggirl._25_,shetriedtoclimbontopofhim.“Iwentunderforalittlebit,thencamebackup,”Sammysays.“Istayedcalm,butinside,myheartwasbeating_26_.”Steppinginwateranarmslengthawayfromthegirl,heaskedherifshecouldswim.Whenshesaidno,Sammy_27_pulledheronto

9、his_28_toswimtowardsthebank.Soon,someone_29_aswimfloatfromthebankand_30_bothkidsfromthewater.Nowaseventhgrader,Sammyadmits,“whenIgotinthewater,Ididntreallythinkabouttheresult.”11.A.roomB.carC.waterD.street12.A.jumpedB.wentC.satD.moved13.A.AfterB.AsC.BeforeD.Until14.A.getB.putC.placeD.drink15.A.achie

10、vedB.keptC.changedD.lost16.A.shotB.lookC.glanceD.risk17.A.standingB.swimmingC.strugglingD.floating18.A.excitedB.frightenedC.anxiousD.worried19.A.locateB.findC.pickD.leave20.A.throughB.downC.upD.out21.A.alsoB.justC.yetD.thus22.A.complexB.dangerousC.seriousD.bad23.A.improveB.watchC.considerD.1earn24.A

11、.secondsB.hop30.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）ADearGuest,WelcometoPacificInternationalApartments.Atpresentweareupdatingourinformationfolders（信息指南书）intheroomssoastoassistyouduringyourstay.Pleasenotethefollowing：Phonenumb

12、erReceptionDial7HousekeepingDial4Apartment-to-Apartment：DialtheApartmentnumber（except1stfloorApartments：dialtheApartmentnumberfollowedbythe#key）Outsideline：Dial0,waitfordialtone,andthenthenumberrequiredPleasekeepyourkeywithyouatalltimes.Themaindoorstotheapartmentsarelockedfrom10：30pm-07：00am,andyouw

13、illneedtoswipe（刷卡）yourkeytogainaccesstotheapartments.Intheeventofthefirealarmsoundingpleasestaycalm.Ifevacuation（疏散）isnecessary,pleaseruntothefireexits.DONOTUSELIFTS.Remembertotakeyourvaluablesandkeyswithyou.PleasegatherattheWishingTreeandtheCornerofSussexandHayStreetandeithertheFireBrigade.Astaffme

14、mberorHotelsecuritywillgivenecessaryinstructions.Forfurtherdetailsonthis,pleasedial7.PleaseseereceptionforanyadviceontoursandSydneysattractions,andpleasedial7ifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.Wehopeyourstaywithusisanenjoyableone.Kindregards!PaulWilliamsGuestServicesManager31.Howcanyoudialfromyourroo

15、minPacifictoRoom115onthe1stfloor？A.Justdial115.B.Dial6,then115.C.Dial115andpressthe#key.D.Pressthe#key,thendial115.32.AguestwhowantstogobacktohisroominPacificat11:45pmcan_.A.openthemaindoorwithhiskeyB.dial0,andphonethereceptionC.gotohisroomviathereceptionD.usethelifts33.IncaseoffireinPacific,guestss

16、hould_.A.dial7andwaitforthehotelsecuritysinstructionsB.taketheirkeysandleavePacificbywayofliftsC.leavePacificthroughthefireexitsD.betogetherwiththeFireBrigade34.Thislettermostprobablyappearsin_.A.aguestsroomB.theofficialguideC.astaffmembersofficeD.advertisementsforhotelsBMargaMcCollhaswishedtohearhe

17、rhusbandsvoiceagain.IthasencouragedLondonssubwaysystemtoreusea40-year-oldrecordingasthesubwaysannouncement.Londonssubway,theworldsfirstundergroundrailwaynetwork,firstopenedin1863.Itscelebratingits150thanniversarythisyear.TheundergroundtrackeddownthevoicerecordingbyOswaldLawrence,afterMargaMcCollgott

18、oitsdirectorandtoldthemwhatitmeanttoher.McCollsaidsheusedtovisitthesubwaystationtolistentoLawrencesvoice,evenbeforehisdeathin2007,ShewastakenabackinNovemberwhenshenoticedithadbeenreplacedbyadifferentvoice.WhenMcCollmetaworker,shewastoldthestationhadanewbroadcastsystem,andthatitcouldnolongerusetheold

19、recording.ButNigelHolness,directorofLondonUnderground,saidtheyhavebeensomovedbyMcCollsstorythattheydecidedtoreuseLawrencesannouncementatthestation.McCollsaidshewasmovedbythemediasmuchattentiontoherstory.ShehopedthatshecouldhearLawrencesvoiceinthesubwayagain.“Imveryhappythatpeopleareinterestedinmysto

20、ry.”shesaid.“HewasagreatLondontransportuserallhislife.Hewouldbetouchedanddelightedtoknowhesbackwherehebelonged.”35.WhatdidMcCollaskLondonssubwaytodo？A.ToreuseLawrencesannouncement.BToencourageittomaketheirownrecordingCTocelebrateits150thanniversaryinherownwayDToreplacetheannouncementwithhersweetreco

21、rding36Accordingtothetext，whydidMcColldoso?ATohaveacomfortablejourneyBTohearherlatehusbandsvoiceagainCTomakeLawrencefamousatthestationDToshowshefeltproudforherlatehusband37HowdidpeopleofLondonUndergroundrespondtoMcCollsrequest?ATheythoughtshesmadBTheydidnttakenoticeofitCTheyweremovedandtouchedDTheya

22、skedhertorecordforthestation38Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takenaback”inparagraph2mean?AShockedBHappyCCuriousDJealousCLONDON-Drinkingheavilyinfrontofchildrensetsabadexampleandlettingthemtastealcoholintheformofwatered-down(渗水的)wineismisguided，saysChiefMedicalOfficerLiamDonaldsonDonaldsonsaidanalcohol-

23、freechildisthehealthiestandbestchoices“AcrossEngland，halfamillionchildrenbetweentheagesof11and15yearshavebeendrunkinthepastfourweeks，”hesaid“Drinking，particularlyatayoungage，alackofparentalsupervision(监管)，exposingchildrentodrink-fueledeventsandfailingtoengagewiththemastheygrowuparetherootcausesfromw

24、hichourcountrysseriousalcoholproblemhashappened”Hesaidthatifchildrenagedbetween15and17aredrinking，itshouldbenomorethanonedayaweek，andunderparentalsupervisionBeforethat，drinkingshouldbeforbiddenDonaldsoncriticizedparentswhogetdrunkinfrontoftheirchildrenandsaidthereisclearevidencethattheearlieryoungpe

25、oplegetatasteforalcohol，themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdrinkproblemlaterinlifeHealsocriticizedas“amiddle-classaddict”thegivingofwatered-downwinetochildreninthemistakenbeliefthatitwillturnthemintosensible,moderatedrinkers Ifchildrenseetheirparentsorotherfamilymembersbecomingdrunkthentheyseethatassocial

26、lyacceptablebehavior，”hetoldareporterDonaldsonsadvicehasbeensupportedbyothersChrisSorek，ChiefExecutiveofcharityDrinkaware，said，“ThedrinkingcultureintheUKisfirmlyestablishedandmanypeopleseedrinkingalcoholasanecessarypartintheprocessoftheirgrowthItsimportantthatfromanearlyage，westarttoeducatechildrena

27、ndyoungpeopleaboutthedangersofalcoholmisuse”39.HowmanycausesofalcoholproblemsarementionedbyDonaldson？A.5.B.4.C.3D.2.40.WhydosomeBritishparentsletchildrendrinkwatered-downwine？A.Tomakeitsociallyacceptable.B.Tointroducethemtodrinkingculture.C.Tohavethemgetusedtothetasteofalcoho1.D.Tostopthemdrinkingto

28、omuchinthefuture.41.Accordingtothetext,agoodwaytosolvechildrendrinkingproblemsisto_.A.makethemawareoftheharmofdrinking.B.havethemdrinkatanolderage.C.stopthemmisusingalcohol.D.advisethemtodrinkless.42.Whichshouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.NegativeInfluenceoftheLong-standingDrinkingCultureB.ParentsAre

29、toBlameforChildrensAlcoholProblemC.DrinkingIsBecomingSeriousAmongChildrenD.AlcoholIsBadforPeoplesHealthDTherewasatime,notsolongago,whenIwasbusy,busy.AtleastIthoughtIwas.ItoldpeopleIworked60hoursaweek.Ideclaredtosleepsixhoursanight.AsIcomplainedtoanyonestucknexttomeatparties,Iwasbasicallytoobusytobre

30、athe.NowIwork45hoursaweekandsleepclosetoeighthoursanight.ButImnotgettinganylessdone.Mysecret？IstartedkeepingtrackofhowIspentmytime,logginghowmanyhoursandminutesIdevotedtodifferentactivities,sleepandchores.IsoonrealizedIdbeenlyingtomyselfaboutwherethetimewasgoing.WhatIthoughtwasa60-hourworkweekwasnte

31、venclose.IwouldhaveguessedIspenthoursdoingdisheswheninfactIspentminutes.IspentmuchtimelostontheInternetorhangingabout,unsureexactlywhatIwasdoing.Imnotaloneinthistimefog.Ifyoubelieveresultsfromsomestudies,plentyofpeoplehavefalseimpressionsofhowtheyspendtimeinour“too-rushed-to-breath”world.Weallhaveth

32、esame168hoursperweekanumberfewpeoplethinkitoverevenastheytalkabout“24-7”withabandonbutsincetimepasseswhetherweadmititornot.weseldomthinkthroughexactlyhowwerespendingourhours.Wealsoliveinacompetitivesociety,andsobycomplainingaboutouroverwork,weshowthatwedevotedtoourjobsandourfamilies.Being“busy”and“s

33、tarvedfortime”isawaytoshowwematter.Putanotherway,itmakesusfeelimportant.Butifyouthinkaboutit,complainingaboutalengthyto-dolistisnotonlyboring,itssadexcuseforonesself-esteem（自尊）.Owninguptohowwespendourhoursgivesusmorecontrolofourtime,andfinally,ofourlives.43.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthefirst

34、twoparagraphs？A.Hewasmadesobusyallbyhimself.B.Hewasonceterriblybusyeveryday.C.Hehasagoodsix-hoursleepanight.D.Hewastoobusytostandhisdailylife.44.Theexpression“24-7”（inPara.6）mostprobablymeans_.A.7hoursadayforrestorsleepB.7daysaweekand24hoursaday.C.7hourstakenawayfrom24hoursD.workhoursdecreasedfrom24

35、to7.45.Tosettleour“timefog”,theauthorthinks,weshouldfirst_.A.buildupself-confidenceinourdailylifeB.giveupcomplainingaboutourlengthyto-dolist.C.knowthatitsimportanttoownenoughavailabletimeD.makeitclearhowmuchtimewehaveimproperlyused.46.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext？A.Whyyouaresobusy.B.Wh

36、ereyourtimegoes.C.Howtocontrolyourtime.D.Howtoevaluateworktime.EInmoderntimes,thedevelopmentofelectronicbookshaschangedthewaysofreading.Itisveryconvenientforreaderstodownload（下载）electronicbooksontheInternet.However,expertssaythatsuchreaderswontbeabletoabsorbefficientlywhattheyhaveread,becausetheinfo

37、rmationisshowninsuchasimpleform.Somee-readers,suchastheAmazonKindleandSonyReader,showtextsclearlytoreaders.Thisencouragesthebraintobe“lazy”andmakereaderseasilyforgetwhattheyhavejustread,expertssay.AstudybyPrincetonUniversityfoundthatmanyreaderscanrecallmoreinformationafterreadingiftheyreadpaperbooks

38、.Comparedwithelectronicbooks,paperbooksarelessconvenientforreaderstoread.Suchdifficultyinreadingmakesreaderscherish（珍惜）theinformationtheyarereadingandencouragestheirbraintothink.Asaresult,theefficiencyofreadingwillbeimprovedgreatly.Expertssayifreadersgotinformationactively.thatistosay,iftheyreadpape

39、rbooks,theywillbeabletoremembertheinformationlongerthanthosewhopassivelyreadelectronicbooks.Otherexpertssaythate-readersandcomputersmaystopusfromabsorbinginformation,becausethescreensmaymakeyoufeelthatthewordsonthescreenarenotimportant.Mr.Lehrer,anexpert,said,“E-readershavechangedpeoplesreadinghabit

40、s,buttheymakepeoplesabilityofreadingdegenerate（退化）.”47.Nowalotofelectronicbookshavechanged_.A.peopleswaysofeatingB.peopleswaysofspeaking.C.peopleswaysofreading.D.peopleswaysoflearning.48.TheAmazonKindleandSonyReader_.A.aretwoelectronictextsB.canbeusedtolearnEnglishC.arenewkindsofcomputersD.maymakere

41、adersbrain“lazy”49.Accordingtothestudy,ifreadersreadpaperbooks,they_.A.willforgettheinformationtheyhavejustreadeasily.B.wontthinkmoreaboutwhattheyarereadingC.canrecallmoreinformationafterreadingD.willfallasleepeasily50.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_.A.peoplesreadinghabitsdontchangeatall.B.theefficiencyof

42、readingishigherifpeoplereadpaperbooksC.electronicbooksarelessconvenientforreaderstoreade-readersD.peopleeasilyforgetwhattheyhavereadbecausetheyreadtoomuch第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分,共10分）Hi.Bill!Nicetomeetyouhere!Hithere!Longtimenosee!Howareyou？Imfine,thanks.Ihearyouhaveha

43、dabadcold._51_Well.Itshardtosay.Icoughedalotintheevening._52_.Itsbadforyourhealth._53_But,well,itssohardtogiveuptheoldhabitlikesmoking.Butyoushouldmakeupyourmindfirst._54_ButyouknowIoftenhavetoworkfarintothenight.Ineedtosmoketokeepmeawake.Whydontyougotobedearlyandgetupearly？Youllhavethesametimeforwo

44、rk._55_A.Takeiteasy.B.Youreright.C.Yes,Ishouldhave.D.Didyouusetosmoke？E.Thankyouforyouradvice.F.Areyoufeelingbettertoday？G.Youdbettergiveupsmoking.第II卷（非选择题共60分）第三部分写作（共三节,共60分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,共10分）阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。Allherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherh

45、ouseshouldremainatalltimescleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymothershouse,leaveahalf-writtenletteronthediningroomtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhadputitbackwhereitbelonged,assheexplained.Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisitstomymothershouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsona

46、tableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Confused,sheputdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits,onlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinks,soasnottomakewaterringsonthetables.Nowsh

47、eknowsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedto（有的倾向）forgetfulness.Anditwascommonforoneofus,uponreturningfromthebathroom,tofindthateverysignofherworkprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly.“DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing？”wasaquestionfrequentlyasked.butrarelyanswered.Nowmysiste

48、rhasdevelopedasecond-handloveofcleanwindows,andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse,perhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetohithisfeet.Itrynottothinkaboutittoomuch,butIhaveatthislatertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.Wehaveallbecomebusypersons.56.Whydidtheauthorsayhismotherwantedbusychildren？（nomorethan8

49、words）57.Whydidthewifesbiscuitsanddrinkdisappears？（nomorethan7words）58.Whatquestionwasmostfrequentlyaskedintheauthorsfamily？（nomorethan7words）59.Whatisthehobbyoftheauthorssisternow？（nomorethan2words）60.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage？（nomorethan2words）第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方、删除或修改某个单词。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。MrKinglivesfarfromthetown.Itisveryquietlyaroundhishouseatnight.Hecansleepverygood.Onenight,MrKingwaswokenupbysuddencall.Alad