汕头市2014年普通高考英语第二次模拟考试试卷及答案-打印版

1、真题试卷 可打印版汕头市2014年普通高考英语第二次模拟考试试卷及答案绝密启用前试卷类型:B2014年汕头市普通高考第二次模拟考试试题英语本试卷共三大部分，满分135分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项:1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑.2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上.3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必

2、须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从l一15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Inthislife，whatdidyoumiss?Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25Despondently(沮丧地)，thehusbandreplied:“Imi

3、ssedanew1opportunity.”Whenshewas35，thehusband2toldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.At45,thehusbandsadlysaid:“Imissedtheopportunityseeingmyclosedrelativebeforehislast3”At55，thehusbandsaiddisappointedly:“Imissedagoodchanceto4.At65，thehusbandhurriedlyreplied:“Imissedadental5”At75，thewifedidnotaskthehusband

4、anymore，thehusbandwas6infrontoftheverysickwifeRememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim，thistimeheaskedthewifethesamequestionThewife，withasmileand7look，replied:“InthislifeIdidnotmisshavingyou!”ThehusbandwasfulloftearsHealwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogether8HewasalwaysbusywithworkandtriflesSomuchsoheh

5、adneverbeen9tohiswifeThehusbandhuggedthewifetightlyandsaid:“Over50years，howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeep10forme”Inthebusycitylife，therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithworkThesepeoplerevolve(围绕转动)theirlivesaroundtheirjobsThesepeople11alltheirtimeandhealthtomeetthesocialexpectationsTheyare12tospend

6、timeonhealthcareTheymisstheopportunitytobewiththeirchildrenintheirgrowingupTheyneglectthelovedoneswho13forthem，andalsotheirhealthNobodyknowswhatisgoingtohappenoneyearfromnowLifeisnot14，soalwaysliveinthenowExpressyourgratitudetoyourlovedonesinwordsShowyourcarewithactionsTreateverydayasthelastepisode(

7、片段)oflifeInthisway,whenyouare15，yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout1A1ifeBtourCjobDholiday2AeagerlyBangrilyCanxiouslyDgently3AvisitB1ifeCdeathDbreath4.AretireBrefreshCworkDrest5AcareBdisappointmentCappointmentDmedicine6AkneelingBcryingCtalkingDsleeping7AterribleBmiserableCupsetDpeaceful8As

8、ometimesBeverCforeverDoccasionally9AthoughtfulBcarefulCusefulDmeaningful10AcareBloveCthoughtDmind11AwasteBsacrificeCsaveDspend12AwillingBreadyCsureDunwilling13AcallBcareCpayD100k14ApermanentBtemporaryCcontemporaryDeasy15AlostB1ivingCgoneDmissing第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在

9、空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上.Peopleneedhomes.Sohowaboutpeople16havetotravelforextendedperiodsoftime?Donttheyhavetherightto17home?OfcoursetheydoSomeregulartravelerstaketheirownbelongings:likebedsheets，pillowcasesandfamilyphotostomakethemfeellikehomenomatterl8theyare;somestayforl

10、ongperiodsinthesamehotelandasaresultbecomeveryfamiliarwiththe19(serve)andattendants;20maysimplyputsomeflowersbythehotelwindowtomakethingsmorehomelyFurthermore，21(drive)acampingcarduringoneStravelsandsleepinginthevehicleatnightisjustlikehomeonlymobile!Andhowaboutmaintainingrelationships22intransit(旅程

11、穿梭)?SomekeepcontactwiththeirfriendsviaInternet;somesendlettersandpostcards，orevenphotos;othersmayjustcallandsayhi，justtolettheirfriendsknowthattheyrestillaliveandwell.Peoplefindwaystokeep23touchMakingfriendsontheway24(help)travelersfeelmoreorlessathomeBackpackersinyouthhostelsmaybecomeverygoodfriend

12、s，even25(close)thansiblings(兄弟姐妹)阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ALateonemorningin2012，headedforlunchinSanFrancisco，Idrovetowardsoneofthetollbooths(收费亭)IheardloudmusicItsoundedlikeaparty，oraMichaelJacksonconcertIlookedaroundNoothercarswiththeir

13、windowsopenIlookedatthetollboothInsideit，ayoungmanwasdancing “Whatareyoudoing?”Iasked “Imhavingaparty,”hesaid “Whatabouttherestofthepeople?”Ilookedoveratotherbooths:nothingmovingthere “Theyrenotinvited”Ihadadozenotherquestionsforhim，butsomebodyinabighurrytogetsomewherestartedpunchinghishorn(按喇叭)behi

14、ndmeandIdroveoffButImadeanotetomyselfFindthisguyagainTheressomethinginhiseyesthatsaystheresmagicinhistollboothMonthslaterIdidfindhimagain，stillwiththeloudmusic，stillhavingapartyAgainIasked“Whatareyoudoing?”Hesaid“IrememberyoufromthelasttimeImstilldancingImhavingthesameparty”Isaid“LookWhatabouttheres

15、tofthepeople”Hesaid“StopDoyouseeotherpeoplethere?”Hepointeddowntherowoftollbooths“Everyday,theyjustgetinthebooths，stayforeighthours，dothesamemotionsBrainisonhold，deadonthejobButIamenjoyingmylifeandImgoingtobeadancersomeday”Sixteenpeoplearedeadonthejob，andtheseventeenth，innearlythesamesituation，finds

16、outanotherwaytoliveHeandIdidhavelunchlater,andhesaid.“IdontunderstandwhyanybodywouldthinkmyjobisboringIhaveacomeroffice，glassonallsidesIcanseetheGoldenGate，SanFranciscotheBerkeleyhillsHalfofthewesternpeoplehavevacationsherewhileIcanstayhereeverydayandpractisedancingforthefuturesuccess26Thewriterhear

17、dmusicfrom_AhisowncarBothercarsCaconcertDatollbooth27Atthefirsttime，thewriteronlyaskedtheyoungmantwoquestionsbecause_.AthewriterwasinahurryBtheyoungmandidntanswerthequestionCthewriterwasinthewayofothersDthewriterfoundtheyoungmanwasbusy28Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat_ASanFranciscoisagreatplacet

18、hatmanytouristslikeBtheyoungmancantseethecityfromthetollboothCtheyoungmanisworkingtherewithoutanyhopeDmostofthepeopleliketoworkinthetollbooths29Accordingtothepassage，howdoestheyoungmanfeelabouthisjob?AboredBpleasedCimpatientDdisappointed30Inthispassage，thewriterisgoingtotellus_Aworkinginthetollbooth

19、sisreallyboringBenjoyingourjobandkeepingahopemakeushappyCitiseasiertobesuccessfulifwearedifferentfromothersDdancingwhileworkingisgoodforyoungpeopleBAmanwaschargedwithfirstdegreemurderofa79-year-oldwomanwhompolicesaidhescaredtodeathInanattempttoescapeafterabankrobbery,the20year-oldLarryWhitfieldbroke

20、intothehomeofMaryParnellPolicesayhedidnttouchParnellbutthatshediedaftersufferingaheartattackthatwascausedbyterrorCantheguybeheldresponsibleforthewomansdeath?Prosecutors(公诉人)saidthathecanunderthestatesmurderrule，whichallowssomeonetobechargedwithmurderifheorshecausesanotherpersonsdeathwhilecommittingo

21、rfleeingfromafelonycrimelikerobbery-evenifheorshedoesntkillsomeoneonpurposeBut，medicallyspeaking，cansomeoneactuallybefrightenedtodeath?Absolutely,noquestionaboutitThebodyhasanaturalprotectivemethodcalledthefightor-flightresponse(战或逃反应)，whichwasoriginallydescribedbyWalterCannon，thechairmanofHarvardUn

22、iversitysphysiologydepartmentfrom1906to1942If,inthewild，ananimalisfacedwithalifethreateningsituationtheautonomicnervesystemrespondsbyincreasingheartrate，increasingbloodflowtothemuscles，andslowingdigestion，amongotherthingsAllofthisincreasesthechancesofsucceedinginafightorrunningawayfromanaggressivebe

23、astThisprocesscertainlywouldbeofhelptoancienthumansHowever,inthemodemworldthereisobviousdeclineofthefight-or-flightresponseTheautonomicnervesystemusesthechemicalmessengertosendsignalstovariouspartsofthebodytoactivatethefight-or-flightresponseThischemicalistoxic(有毒的1inlargeamounts;itdamagestheorganss

24、uchastheheart，lungs，liverandkidneysItisbelievedthatalmostallsuddendeathsarecausedbydamagetotheheartThereisalmostnootherorganthatwouldfailsofastastocausesuddendeathKidneyfailure，liverfailure，thosethingsdontkillyousuddenlyBytheway,anystrongpositiveornegativeemotionssuchashappinessorsadnesscancausethes

25、ameresultTherearepeoplewhohavediedinstrongemotionsTherewasacaseofagolferwhohitaholeinone，turnedtohispartnerandsaid,“Icandienow”一andthenhedroppeddeadForaboutsevendaysafterthe9-11terroristattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandPentagontherewasanincreaseofsuddencardiacdeathamongNewYorkers31Whywasthemancharged?

26、ABecausehewastryingtokillanoldwomanBBecausehecausedanoldwomansterrorandshediedCBecausehebeatanoldwomanandcausedherheartattackDBecausehemurderedanoldwomanwhilerobbingabank32TheunderlinedwordfelonyinPara1mostprobablymeans_AnewBsevereCdeadlyDorganized33Whichofthefollowingaboutthefight-or-flightresponse

27、istrue?AThefight-or-flightresponsewasnotraisedorprovedyetBItisanaturalprotectivemethodthatcanonlybefoundinhumansCTheancienthumanshadabetterfight-or-flightresponsethanmodemonesDThefightorflightresponseisbeneficialtobothouractionsandorgans34Whatactivitycanweinferislesslikelytodamagetheorgans?AWinninga

28、biglotteryBMissingadeadfamilyCWatchingahorrormovieDListeningtoasweetsong35Thepurposeofthepassageis_AtoexplainwhypeoplewilldieofaheartattackBtooffersomeadviceonprotectingusfromheartfailureCtocomparedifferentkindsoffeelingstocauseadeathDtoshowstrongemotionscancauseasuddendeathCTheshockingcollapseofone

29、oftheWestCoastsbiggestwildsalmonrunshaspromptedevencash-trappedfishermentocallforanunprecedented(空前的)shutdownofsalmonfishingoffthecoastsofCaliforniaandOregonTheSacramentoRiversalmonrunisusuallyoneofthemostproductiveonthePacificCoast，providingthebulkofthesalmoncaughtbysportandcommercialtrollersoffCal

30、iforniaandOregonButonlyabout90，000adultsalmonreturnedtotheCentralValleylastfall-thesecondlowestnumberonrecordandwellbelowthenumberneededtomaintainahealthyfisheryThatnumberisprojectedtofalltoarecordlowof58000thisyearThecouncil，whichregulatesPacificCoastfisheries，willchoosebetweenthreemanagementoption

31、s:atotalbanonsalmonfishingoffthecoastofCaliforniaandOregon;extremelylimitedfishinginselectareas;orcatch-and-releasefishingforscientificresearchForconsumers，itwillbehardtofindanyChinook，alsoknownaskingsalmonwhichareprizedbytrollers，seafoodcriticsandupscalerestaurantsThereshouldstillbeabundantsupplies

32、offarm-raisedsalmonbutpricescouldbehigherBiologistsandothersaretryingtofigureoutwhatcausedthesalmoncollapsesotheycanmakesureCaliforniasChinookpopulationsreboundTherearemanypotentialfactors，becausewildsalmonareborninstreamsandrivers,migratetotheoceanwhentheyrejuvenilesandspendtwotofouryearstherebefor

33、ereturningtospawn(产卵)intheareaswheretheywerebornInbetweentheyhavetonavigatetheoftendangerouswatersoftheSacramentoDeltaandSanFranciscoBayThecouncilhasaskedstateandfederalscientiststoresearchpossiblecauses,includingwaterdiversions，habitatdestruction，damoperations，agriculturalpollution，andoceanconditio

34、nsManyscientistspointoutthatunusualweatherpatternsdisruptedthemarinefoodchainalongthePacificCoastin2005，whenthousandsofseabirdswashedupdeadorstarvingbecausetheycouldntfindenoughtoeatResearchersbelievethosepooroceanconditionsalsodevastatedthejuvenilesalmonthatwouldhavereturnedtotheCentralValleylastye

35、arYoungChinookcouldntfindthetinyshrimpandfishtheydependontosurvive36Theunderlinedword“troller”inthe2ndparagraphmeans_AfishermanBmerchantCseafooddealerDorganizer37Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthepassage?ALastfall，therewasthesecondlowestnumberofgrownsalmonreturningonrecordBThesalmonmigrates

36、totheoceanwhentheygrowupCThefarm-raisedsalmonisnotasdeliciousandnutrientsasthewildsalmonDSalmonfishingoffthecoastsofCaliforniaandOregonisstrictlyforbidden38Theunderlinedsentence“InbetweentheyhavetonavigatetheoftendangerouswatersoftheSacramentoDeltaandSanFranciscoBay”inPara7indicatesthat_Aa11thesalmo

37、nwiththeiryoungareabletocomebacktotheirbirthplaceBSacramentoDeltaandSanFranciscoBayareoffthecoastofCaliforniaCthesalmonhastobestrongenoughtosurvivetherapidflowingwatersDthesalmonhastoswimacrosstheSacramentoDeltaandSanFranciscoBayonceintheirlife39ThepossiblecausesofthesalmondecreasementioneddoNOTincl

38、ude_AabnormalweatherpatternsbrokememarinefoodchainalongthePacificCoastBbadoceanconditionpreventedthesalmonfromreturningtotheirbirthplaceCmanysalmonsareeatenintheoceanbeforetheyarecapableofreturningDthedamoperationmaychangethesalmonslivingenvironmentintheriver40.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.theagricultur

39、alpollutionsoilsthecoast，B.thedecliningnumberofsalmoncouldbringfishingbanC.thedisruptedfoodchaininthePacificCoastD.thefishermencouldmakelittleprofitofsalmonDTwoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.Recently1walkedintothe

40、lockerroomofaratherwell-knowngolfclubafterfinishingaroundItwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.Butahalf-dozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterdayand，strangelyenough，eachoneofthesem

41、enhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth，successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunityIfmaterialprosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.Yet，itseemedtome，somethingveryimportantwasmissing，elsetherewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughscotchandsod

42、a.Theyknew,eachoneofthem，thattheirproductivityhadceased(停止)Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit，itisdyingAnditisevensowithmanWhat1stheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew，butthe

43、ybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind:Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread.Tome，thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections(memories)Infact，thebattleoflife，ofexistence，isachallengetoeveryoneTheimmortalwordsofStPaul，too，havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtomeAttheendoftheroad1wanttobeabletofe

44、elthatIhavefoughtagoodfight，Ihavefinishedthecourse，Ihavekeptthefaith41Whichofthefollowingisindicatedinthefirstparagraph?AWealthresultsfromhonesteffortB.ThemenseatedattablesinthelockerroomarelostinthesignificanceoflifeC.Forsomepeople,nowaycanbefoundtoescapetherealitiesoflifeotherthanscotchandsodaD.Th

45、emenacquirewealthbyplantingfruittrees42.Theunderlinedsentence“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread”means“_”.ABreadtastesdeliciouswhensweatpoursoffyourfaceBNopains，nogainsCFailureisthemotherofsuccessDBreadcomesfromthesweatonyourface43Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor_.AwasawealthypersonintpBWheret

46、hereisawill，thereisawavCAslifeisbutlikeadream，amanislikeafruittreeDIfyouceasetostruggle，youceasetolive45Thepassageaboveismostprobablytakenfrom_AanautobiographyBaphotographybookCasciencefictionDaUSAtravelbrochure第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息.首先请阅读下列社会研究报告的文章标题及插图:ASimpleWaytoBoostMa

47、ritalHappiness?SayThankYou ThankYougoesalongwaytokeepingcoupleshappyBDadsStruggletoFindWorkLifeBalanceWorkingdadssayworklifebalanceishardtofindCWhatWorkersWantFromTheirBossesBesidesMoneyMoneyisnteverything，andtheyneedrecognitionaswellDBossesSayItIs，Indeed，LonelyattheTopCEOsofpublicfirmssaytheyfeeles

48、peciallyisolatedEAmericansSayTheyareHealthy,ButNotWealthyAmericansareevaluatingthehealthoftheirpersonalfinanceswiththesamerigorastheydotheirphysicalhealthFHigherHouseworkBurdenStressesWomenUnequalemploymentandpayaddtomomsstressors，becausetheymakeherfeeltheneedtodomorehousework下面是这些研究报告的主要内容.请把相关的内容与

49、它们的标题匹配起来.46Workappearstobetakingitstollontherelationshipbetweendadsandtheirfamilies,anewstudyfindsCareerBuildersannualFathersDaysurveyfoundthat22percentoffatherssaytheirworkhasnegativelyaffectedrelationshipswiththeirchildren,while26percentbelievetheirjobhashurtrelationshipswithsignificantothers47US

50、workersarelookingforalittlepatontheback，accordingtoanewstudyThelatestGloboforceWorkforceMoodTrackerrevealedthatmorethanhalfofemployeeswouldleavetheircurrentjobtogoworkforacompanythatrecognizedtheireffortsTheresearchshowsadirectcorrelationbetweenrecognitionandretention48ItSlonelyattiletop，andCEOsknow

51、thatbetterthananyone，accordingtoanewpollWhilebeingaCEOmaycomewithprestigeandfinancialbenefitsastudybyRHRInternational,aglobalexecutivetalentdevelopmentfirm，revealedthatthehigh,rankingpositionisoftenaccompaniedbyisolation49Whilewomenaredoinglesshouseworkthantheyusedtotheystilltakeonthebruntofthehouse

52、holdcleaningchoresNewresearchindicatesthatthisextraworkstressesthemout，andthatstressworsenswhenthereissalaryorgenderinequalitypresentintherelationshipThoughbothmenandwomenspendlesstimespentondomesticduties，womenstilltakeonalargeamountofthework，studiesshow50Sayingthankyou”maybeasimplewaytoboostmarita

53、lhappiness，newresearchsuggestsThiscycleofappreciationmayalsomakeforlonger-lastingrelationships“Feeingappreciatedbyyourpartnerinfluenceshowyouactinyourrelationshipandhowmuchyouwanttostayinthatrelationship，”studyresearchertoldLiveScience写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)某英文报纸以“一个有魅力的人”为话题开展征文活动，你写一篇短文投稿

54、，谈谈你对有魅力的人的看法.【写作内容】p【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯.参考词汇:魅力charming第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.MichaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohateHeisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosayIfanemployeewashavingabadday,Michaelwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositiv

55、esideofthesituationSeeingthisstylereallymademecurious，sooneday1wentuptoMichaelandaskedhim.“IdontgetitYoucantbepositiveallthetimeHowdoyoudoit?”Michaelreplied,Eachmorning1wakeupandsaytomyself,Mike，youhavetwochoicestodayYoucanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabadmood.IchoosetobeinagoodmoodEacht

56、imesomethingbadhappensIcanchoosetobeavictimorchoosetolearnfromitIchoosetolearnfromitEverytimesomeonecomestomecomplaining，IcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflifeIchoosethepositivesideoflife” “Yesitis,”Michaelsaid,“LifeisallaboutchoicesWhenyoucutawayallthejunk，everysituationisachoiceYouchoosehowyoureacttosituationsYouchoosehowpeoplewillaffecty