煤气化专业英语词汇

1、aerosol propellant 气溶胶喷射剂aftertreatment 后处理ammonia 氨annual capacity factor 年均利用率annual capital charge rate年均资本回收率aromatic 芳族化合物as-received 收到基 (煤 )atmospheric pollution大气污染auto-ignition temperature自燃温度，自燃点biodiesel 生物柴油biomass 生物质blend 混和boiling point沸点capacity 容量capital intensity资本强度carbon balance

2、碳平衡carbon emission 二氧化碳排放carbon sequestration 埋存碳 (二氧化碳 )carbon(co2) capture and storage 回收并储存碳 (二氧化碳 )catalyst 催化剂cbm煤层气c-c bond 碳 -碳化学键cetane (number) 十六烷值chemical feedstock 化工原料chemicals 化工产品cng 压缩天然气co2 二氧化碳coal (syngas) polygeneration煤气化多联产coal derived 煤基coal mining采煤coal slurry水煤浆coal steam-el

3、ectric plant 火电厂coalsteam plant with fgd 火力发电厂烟气脱硫 co-capture / co-storage （或 cc+cs ） 联合回收 / 联合存储 cold start 冷态启动commercial scale 大规模、工业规模compression-ignition engine or cie压燃式发动机cool water demonstration冷水示范电厂cooling water冷却水coproduct 副产物co-production联产cost estimate 成本估计cracking catalyst裂化催化剂crude oi

4、l 原油1dcl / direct coal liquefaction煤直接液化dehydration of methanol甲醇脱水反应density 密度desulfurization脱硫diesel engine 柴油发动机dimethyl ether or dme ch3och3二甲醚direct liquefaction technology直接液化技术disengagement zone 分离区electricity or power generation发电energy balance能量平衡energy mix 能源构成equilibrium limit化学平衡限制equiva

5、lent 等价物er for emission rate排放率externality 外部因素financial cost 经济成本，财务成本fischer-tropsch synthesis or f-t 费脱合成flammability limits可燃极限ftl for f-t liquids费脱合成液体燃料fuel cycle 燃料循环gasification 气化gasoline 汽油gas-phase reactor 气相反应器ghg emissions mitigation 减排温室气体global warming全球变暖greenhouse gas or ghg 温室气体gri

6、d电网grind碾碎gtl for gas to liquids气变油h2/co ratio or h/c ratio合成气中氢气 /一氧化碳含量比，氢碳比h2s 硫化氢hc for hydrocarbon烃，碳氢化合物hc fuel 烃类燃料health cost 健康损害heating 采暖heavy-duty 重型的hybrid-electric混合电能hydrogenation加氢作用icl for indirect coal liquefaction煤间接液化igcc plant整体煤气化联合循环电厂installed capital cost建设投资成本intellectual p

7、roperty知识产权jv for joint venture合资企业life cycle全生命周期2liquefaction液化liquid-phase 液相liquid-phase reactor 液相反应器location factor区域因子loweff low efficiencylower heat value低位热值lpg 液化石油气lube oil润滑油methane 甲烷methanol or meoh ch3oh甲醇middle distillate中间馏份mitigation减少，减排mtce 一种能量单位百万吨标煤nox 氮氧化物noxious material有害物质

8、off the shelf现货供应one-through design 一次通过方式operating &maintenance / o&m运行维护overnight 隔夜oxygenated fuel 氧化燃料oxygen-blown gasification氧吹气化ozone 臭氧paraffin 石蜡pilot plant scale 试验厂规模pm for particulate matter颗粒物poly-generation 多联产poly-generation technology多联产技术power island 动力岛power sector 电力行业ppb level 十亿

9、分率水平pressurized canister 加压罐process configuration 工艺配置process heat 工艺用热production cost 生产成本propane 丙烷public good 公共福利purge gas 净化气体quench 激冷reaction conditions: p for pressure tfor temperature 反应条件 : p 代表压力， t 代表温度recycle design 循环方式reduce 还原；减少refinery 炼油renewable energy 可再生能源3residual 渣油saturator

10、饱和器semi-refined半精制的single(or one)-pass conversion 一次通过的转化率slurry浆so2 二氧化硫social cost 社会成本soot 烟灰spark-ignition engine火花引燃式发动机stand-alone 单独的streamline 简化使有效率sulfur硫syncrude 合成原油syngas or synthesis gas 合成气syngas park 合成气园synthesis 合成synthesis conversion 合成转化率synthesis reactor 合成反应器synthetic fuel合成燃料t

11、festti for technical infrastructure技术基础设施toxic metal有毒金属物unreacted 未反应的usdoe美国能源部vapor pressure 蒸汽压vent 排放water gas shift / wgs水煤气变换aerosol propellant 气溶胶喷射剂aftertreatment 后处理ammonia 氨annual capacity factor年均利用率annual capital charge rate年均资本回收率aromatic 芳族化合物as-received 收到基 (煤 )atmospheric pollution大

12、气污染auto-ignition temperature自燃温度，自燃点biodiesel 生物柴油biomass 生物质blend 混和boiling point沸点capacity 容量capital intensity资本强度carbon balance 碳平衡carbon emission 二氧化碳排放carbon sequestration 埋存碳 (二氧化碳 )4carbon(co2) capture and storage 回收并储存碳 (二氧化碳 )catalyst 催化剂cbm煤层气c-c bond 碳 -碳化学键cetane (number) 十六烷值chemical fe

13、edstock 化工原料chemicals 化工产品cng 压缩天然气co2 二氧化碳coal (syngas) polygeneration煤气化多联产coal derived 煤基coal mining采煤coal slurry水煤浆coal steam-electric plant 火电厂coalsteam plant with fgd 火力发电厂烟气脱硫 co-capture / co-storage （或 cc+cs ） 联合回收 / 联合存储 cold start 冷态启动commercial scale 大规模、工业规模compression-ignition engine or

14、 cie压燃式发动机cool water demonstration冷水示范电厂cooling water冷却水coproduct 副产物co-production联产cost estimate 成本估计cracking catalyst裂化催化剂crude oil 原油dcl / direct coal liquefaction煤直接液化dehydration of methanol甲醇脱水反应density 密度desulfurization脱硫diesel engine 柴油发动机dimethyl ether or dme ch3och3二甲醚direct liquefaction te

15、chnology直接液化技术disengagement zone 分离区electricity or power generation发电energy balance 能量平衡energy mix能源构成equilibrium limit化学平衡限制equivalent等价物er for emission rate 排放率externality外部因素financial cost 经济成本，财务成本fischer-tropsch synthesis or f-t费脱合成flammability limits可燃极限5ftl for f-t liquids费脱合成液体燃料fuel cycle 燃

16、料循环gasification气化gasoline 汽油gas-phase reactor 气相反应器ghg emissions mitigation减排温室气体global warming全球变暖greenhouse gas or ghg 温室气体grid 电网grind 碾碎gtl for gas to liquids气变油h2/co ratio or h/c ratio合成气中氢气/一氧化碳含量比，氢碳比h2s 硫化氢hc for hydrocarbon烃，碳氢化合物hc fuel烃类燃料health cost 健康损害heating 采暖heavy-duty 重型的hybrid-ele

17、ctric混合电能hydrogenation加氢作用icl for indirect coal liquefaction煤间接液化igcc plant整体煤气化联合循环电厂installed capital cost建设投资成本intellectual property知识产权jv for joint venture合资企业life cycle全生命周期liquefaction液化liquid-phase 液相liquid-phase reactor 液相反应器location factor区域因子loweff low efficiencylower heat value低位热值lpg 液化石

18、油气lube oil润滑油methane 甲烷methanol or meoh ch3oh甲醇middle distillate中间馏份mitigation减少，减排mtce 一种能量单位百万吨标煤nox 氮氧化物noxious material有害物质off the shelf现货供应one-through design 一次通过方式operating &maintenance / o&m运行维护6overnight 隔夜oxygenated fuel 氧化燃料oxygen-blown gasification氧吹气化ozone 臭氧paraffin 石蜡pilot plant scale 试验厂规模pm for particulate matter颗粒物poly-generation 多联产poly-generation technology多联产技术power island 动力岛power sector 电力行业ppb level 十亿分率水平pressurized canister 加压罐process configuration 工艺配置process heat 工艺用热production cost 生产成本propane 丙烷publi