2017至2018高一英语下学期期末试题含答案一套

2017 至 2018 高一英语下学期期末试题含答案一套I 卷（共 95 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.2. What does the man think of the movie last night?A. It is moving. B. It is interesting. C. It is disappointing.3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Tell Nancy to return the key. B. Give back the key. C. Find the key.4. Where is the man going first?A. To his home. B. To a stadium. C. To his office.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Who will look after Ken.B. When the woman will take a vacation.C. How the woman will deal with her cat.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和 7 题。6. Where will the speakers meet on Sunday?A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She stays up late on weekends.B. She cooks breakfast every day.C. She gets up at noon on Sundays.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和 9 题。8. What musical instrument does the mans sister play?A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.9. What does the man mean in the end? A. The woman plays the guitar well.B. The woman sings better than him.C. The woman has little talent for music.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the mans problem?A. He doesnt get on with his boss.B. He cant finish a report on time.C. He s had a stressful life recently.11. When does the man plan to have a yoga class?A. In the morning. B. During the lunch break. C. In the evening.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A supermarket.B. Their shopping experiences.C. The shopping places in the UK.14. Which of the following came first?A. Supermarkets. B. High street stores. C. Shopping centers.15. How many stores does the Metrocenter have?A. 10,000. B. 2,008. C. 342.16. What unusual thing does the Metrocenter have?A. A church. B. An amusement park. C. The biggest sports center.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did Cameron sell online?A. Invitation cards. B. Toys. C. Vegetables.18. When did Adam start his business?A. At the age of 25. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 7.19. Who gave Adam advice at the start of his business?A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His friends.20. What is Adams main business?A. To protect children online.B. To introduce products to teenagers.C. To make suggestions on advertisements.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AButtons are found on all sorts of clothing. They are usually small and round and made of metal or plastic. They fasten, or connect, one piece of clothing to another. They make sure your clothes dont fall off. When we are speaking or writing m English, buttons can be just as useful.Men or women often wear button-down clothes to the office. Button-down as an adjective means to be conservative（保守的）or traditional. People who are described as buttoned-down stay close as possible to the normal way of dressing and behaving. They dont wear crazy clothing or do unusual things. People and events can both be described as buttoned-down.If someone is buttoned-up, he or she seems very business-like. In personal relationships, a buttoned-up person is cold and standoffish, meaning they physically and emotionally keep away from others. Buttoned-up people are not warm or friendly. And they do not share their inner thoughts and feelings with others.In the expression “button up”, button is a verb. It means to stop talking. Now, lets say you find yourself buttonholed in a conversation at a party. The person just keeps talking and talking and talking! Finally, you cant take it any longer. You tell the person to button it! This is a direct, but unacceptable way of saying “stop talking”. Button you lip is another equally rude but effective to stop a person who talks too much.Another kind of difficult person is someone who pushes your buttons. To push someones buttons means to know exactly how to get that person angry or upset. People who like to push other people s buttons usually do it for selfish reasons. First they find a persons weak point. Then they use it to upset him.21. Which of the following best describes button-down clothes?A. Comfortable B. Attractive C. Formal D. Loose22. What does the underlined part “button it” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Cheer up! B. Calm down! C. Turn away! D. Shut up!23. What does a person want to do if he pushes your buttons?A. Help you out. B. Make you suffer.C. Show he knows you well. D. Point out your weak points.BWe all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others.Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say, “Just Do It.”Recently researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About one-fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.This study lasted 15 years. During that time, more than 3,400 of the individuals died. About 1.200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease, hear, attack or stroke.One of the researchers is a man named D.C. Lee, a professor of Iowa State University Compared to non-runners, he said, runners showed a much lower risk of dying from some diseases. “Compared to non-runners, runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes, including heart attack, stroke and cancer. Also, runners compared to non-runners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular diseases（心血管疾病）, including heart attack and stroke.”D. C. Lee and the other researchers found that speed, distance and how often one runs made little difference in reducing the risk of death. The runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Mr Lee said slower runners and those who only ran once or twice a week were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further. “And also we looked at the inning over time and we found that persistent runners（over six years）showed the biggest benefits, as well.” 24. What does the author mean by quoting Nikes ad “Just Do it”?A. Its time for you to start running.B. Nike has always kept its promise.C. You have to run as fast as possible.D. Running docs you good whatever its form.25. The researchers got the results of their study mainly by .A. analyzing data B. having interviewsC. doing experiments D. doing field survey26. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A. Heart disease is the biggest killer of mankind.B. Runners are generally healthier than non-runners.C. Heart disease has killed more people than cancer.D. Running greatly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.27. What can we know according to Mr Lee?A. Slower runners and faster runners benefit equally from running.B. You can benefit most if your speed is over 10km per hour.C. You must control your speed properly while running.D. The further you run, the more benefits you will get.CI was wandering around the Albuquerque International Support airport. My flight had been delayed and I heard an announcement: “If anyone near Gate A-4 understands Arabic（阿拉伯语）, please come to the gate immediately.” Gate A-4 was my own gate. I w