系统方法词表cet-4

四级单词 系统方法A SystematicApproachtoEnglishWords(CET-4)CONTENTS目录Unit 01 General通用词汇1.1 时间 1.2 空间、结构1.3 序列1.4 数量 1.5 存在、描述、变化 Unit 02 Noncreatures自然界（非生物）2.1 物理（一）2.2 物理（二）2.3 化学 2.4 天文、气象、环境2.5 地理、地质Unit 03 Creatures自然界（生物）3.1 生物通用 3.2 农业种植 3.3 花草树木3.4 飞禽走兽 3.5 爬虫水生 Unit 04 Human Body人体4.1 整体 4.2 上肢 4.3 下肢 4.4 头颈 4.5 五官 Unit 05 Psychology心理5.1 心理过程、状态 5.2 情绪及表达 5.3 性格、品质、荣誉 5.4 希望、心愿、意图 5.5 思维、认知、智力 Unit 06 Interpersonal人际往来6.1 人称身份 6.2 家庭关系 6.3 行为互动 Unit 07 Lifestyle生活方式7.1 起居 7.2 服饰 7.3 餐饮 7.4 住宅7.5 出行 7.6 休闲 目录01四级单词系统方法7.7 日用 7.8 物料 Unit 08 Health and Sports健康与运动8.1 生老病死 8.2 求医问药 8.3 运动健身 8.4 竞技体育 Unit 09 Workplace工作场所9.1 组织与人员 9.2 业务经营 9.3 工作管理 Unit 10 Economy经济10.1 金融财务 10.2 生产和消费 10.3 交易与市场 10.4 财产财富 Unit 11 Communications沟通与传播11.1 沟通言语 11.2 口头表达 11.3 书面文字 11.4 新闻媒体 11.5 信息技术Unit 12 Cultures文化艺术12.1 表演艺术 12.2 美术文学 12.3 哲学宗教Unit 13 Education and Science教育、科技13.1 学校教育 13.2 科学研究 13.3 技术创造 Unit 14 Society社会14.1 政治 14.2 法律 14.3 军事 14.4 社会构成 目录02Unit 01 General通用词汇主题 分类词 同源词 合计时间 48 148 196空间结构68 207 275序列 12 73 85数量 35 136 171存在描述变化20 37 57总计 183 601 784上表中的数字为各主题下的单词数统计，以下各 Unit 同。四级单词系统方法1.1 时间分类词 同源词time timetable sometime sometimes tide tidyminute minor minimum minority minus menu minister ministry administration administrativeday dawn daylight dial diary everyday midday nowadays today yesterday dailymorningnoon afternoonduskevening evenight tonight midnight overnight fortnight nightmaretomorrowweek weekly weekday weekend midweek weak weaken weaknessSunday sun sunlight sunny sunrise sunset sunshine sunglasses solar south southeast southern southwestMonday moon moon-cake month monthly semester meter/-tre kilometer/-tre millimeter/-tre diameter metric measure measurement dimension immense meal geometryTuesdayWednesdayThursday thunder astonishFriday free freedom freeway friend friendship friendly pen-friend afraidSaturdayyear yearly hour hourlyannual anniversaryspringsummerautumn mid-autumnfallJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilA systematic approach to English words (CET-4) May major majority mayor mister master headmaster headmistress magnificent maximum muchJuneJulyAugust august auction author authority authentic auxiliarySeptember seven seventeen seventyOctober eight eighteen eighty eighthNovember nine nineteen ninety ninthDecember decade dean ten tenth hundred cent centigrade centimeter/-tre century percent percentageeraearlylate later last lately latterrecent recentlynowsoonfuturetill untilfrequent frequencyduration during durablebrief briefcase embrace merrytemporary contemporary temper temperatureever forever eternal every each everybody everyone everything everywhere never nevertheless no nobody none nothing not1.2 空间、结构分类词 同源词space spaceship spacecraftsite website situationpoint appoint appointment disappoint disappointing punch punctualdotspotstain stainlessrowline outline underline onlinelong length lengthy along alongside belong belongingsmile million millionaire billionnarrow四级单词系统方法wide width widen widespread with within withoutpart part-time partial partly apart apartment/apt. depart departure department party partner participate participation particular particularly particle parcel peer pair compare comparison comparative comparable portion proportion proportionallinktoptipfront confront frontierback backward backwardsside inside insider outside outsider aside beside besides sideways sidewalkbottomcenter/-tre central concentrate concentrationexternal exterior extreme strange strangershapeareacircle circular circuit circulate circumstance curve curb crown search research shrink cycle cyclist bike/bicycle recycleloopangle triangle ankle anchorslicecubegallonliter/-trehole hollowemptytinysmallbiglarge largely enlargehugevastswelltighthigh height highlytalllow lower below lay layout layer law lawyershallowthickslimslendergapdirection direct directly director indirect erect correct reckon rack rail railway railroad right rightist right-wing right-handed upright rule ruler regulate regulation regular region realm dress address rich enrich surge source resource royal alerteast easternA systematic approach to English words (CET-4) west western westerner Midwestnorth northern northeast northwestatbynear nearly nearby next neighbo(u)r neighborhoodup upward upwards upper above often open opening openerdown downward town downtownon onto uponover sum summarize/-ise summary summit superb superficial super superman superior supremeunder underneath beneath inferiorbehind hinder hencein inward inner into inn interior internal interval interfere interference intimate enter entrance entry engage engagement andout outward outer outlet utter utmost about butto toward(s) tooagainstoff of after afterward afterwardsleft left-handed left-wing1.3 序列分类词 同源词series insert desert exert assert sortorder disorder orderly coordinate ordinary extraordinary extra ornamentlevelfirst before forth forward former for far farther further furthermore from frame framework per affordsecond secondary secondly second-handed sequence subsequent consequence consequently pursue execute executive suit suitable suitcase social society socialism socialist sociology associate association sign signature signal significant significance assign assignment design resign sealcommencebegin beginninginitial initiativefollow followingfinal finally finish define definition definite definitely infinite confine fine refine finance financialend ending endlessagain四级单词系统方法1.4 数量分类词 同源词mathematics mathematicalnumber numerouszero half behalfone oneself once unit unite unity union reunite reunion reunification unique uniform universe universal university alone lonely only ounce inch a/an any anybody anyone anything anyway anyhow anywhere eleventwo twelve twelfth twenty twentieth twice between twin twist dozen double doubt doubtful undoubtedly diplomatic diplomat combine combination balancethree third thirteen thirty contribute contribution distribute distribution attributefour fourteen forty quarter headquarters squarefive fifth fifteen fiftysix sixteen sixtyodd oddsevenlimit limitation limited preliminary eliminateequal equality equation equivalent adequate inadequatesame similar similarly resemble assemble assembly seem seemingly simple simply simplify simplicity single singular some someone somebody something somehow somewhere somewhat faxfew poor povertylittleless least lest unlessmanymore most mostly almost moreoverother another else elsewhere alter alternative ultimateall overallmere merelylackenoughpiece patchlotheaplumptonadd addition additional edition edit editor editorial tradition traditional A systematic approach to English words (CET-4) betray dose donor donation pardon data database date up-to-date render rent surrenderaccumulategrosstotalaverage1.5 存在、描述、变化分类词 同源词be being beamappear appearance disappear apparent transparentreal really reality realize/-ise realization/-isation realisticgood goods goodness better best gather together altogethergrandgreatOK/okaybad badly worse worstso also as suchratherhappen happy perhapsluck luckyrare rarelyseldomsudden suddenlyremain permanentchange exchangevary various variable variation varietydevelop development envelopetrendUnit 02 Noncreatures自然界（非生物）主题 分类词 同源词 合计物理（一）44 86 130物理（二）49 61 110化学 28 24 52天文气象环境26 31 57地理地质39 44 83总计 186 246 432A systematic approach to English words (CET-4) 2.1 物理（一）：物质形态，机械运动分类词 同源词physics physicist physical physiciangas gasoline chaos chaoticair aircraft airplane/ aeroplane airport airway airline air-conditioning soarsteam steamervapo(u)rbubble bulletin billliquid liquordrop dropout drip dump dumplingabsorb absorbedspillsplashleakpenetratesinkboil boilerburstsolid safe safety save saving soldier solemnice icebergfreeze frostmelt mildmass massive make match among/amongstpowderdense density condensecompact impact page peace peaceful pay payment peasant polepower powerful horsepower potential possible possibly possibility impossible possess possessiondynamicmove movement movie remove removal remote motion emotion emotional motive motivate promote motor motorbike motorway mobile momentroll roller role enrol(l) control rotate round aroundcollisionclashcrashcrushbumpspeed high-speed prosperity prosperous despair desperate四级单词系统方法acceleratefast fastenrapidswifthastehurryslowcheck/cheque checkpoint chesshaltstop2.2 物理（二）：声光热电，物质属性分类词 同源词soundvoice advocate vocabulary provoketickclickbangboomechosilent silencequiet quit quite whilelight highlight enlighten lightning illustration illustrate lung relieve relief elevator relevantshade shadowcolo(u)rwhite wheatred rustgreen greenhouse grass grow growthblue black blank blanket blind blend flameyellowbrownpinkpurplegray/greypaleA systematic approach to English words (CET-4) darkblurclear clarify declare declaration clean calendar claim exclaim proclaim council reconcilebrightbrilliantsplendidshineflashreflect reflection flexible flexibilityfocus fueldimfadeelectricity electric electrical electron electronicvolt voltagemagnet magneticcold cool chillwarm warmthhot hotdog heatdampmoist moisturedry dryersofthard harden hardship hardly cancerstiffharshroughsmooth2.3 化学分类词 同源词chemistry chemical chemistatom atomic templemoleculeelement elementary15alumin(i)umironcarbonsiliconmetal medalsteelnickeltincopperbrasssilveracid DNA acute cute edge eagerpoison poisonouswaxpitchglass glow glad gold golden glance glimpseclaymine mineral undermineorediamondpure pourfire firewood fireman firewallsparksmoke2.4 天文、气象、环境分类词 同源词sky skim hide hutstar disaster astronomer consider consideration considering considerate considerable desire desirableorbitatmosphere sphereenvironmentpollute pollutionA systematic approach to English words (CET-4) dust dusty dustbindirt dirtyashearthquake earth quakehazardruinwreckrescuecloud cloudygloomyfog foggymistwind window wing weatherblow blast inflationbreezerain rainy rainbow raincoatshowersnow snowball snowmanhailstorm2.5 地理、地质分类词 同源词map napkinglobe globalzonetropicalcrust crystalerode erosionhorizon horizontalground background underground playgroundland lawn landlord landscape island isolatewater waterproof watermelon winter wash wet abundant surround surroundings四级单词系统方法pondpoolstream rhythmriver arrive arrivaldamlakesea overseas seagull seashell seaman seaweed seasideoceansurfwave microwave weave weboverwhelmcalmbaygulfcoast coastalbeachsand sandstormmudrockstonehill excellent excellence columnmount mountain amount mouth prominentcavepeakcliffsteepvolcanofountainmarsh marine marshalUnit 03 Creatures自然（生物）主题 分类词 同源词 合计生物通用13 47 60农业种植30 33 63花草树木20 23 43飞禽走兽51 30 81爬虫水生12 7 19总计 126 140 266四级单词系统方法3.1 生物通用分类词 同源词biologyevolve evolution revolve revolution revolutionary revolt involve involved walk volume valley walletadaptmatureripegene genetic gender genius genuine generate generation generator general generally generous oxygen nitrogen hydrogen gentle gentleman engine engineer engineering germ pregnant nature natural naturally native nation nationwide national nationality international kind kindness king kingdomcell cellarsex sexualmale femaleclonevirusbacteriafossil3.2 农业、种植分类词 同源词agriculture acre cultivate culture culturalfield floor plane planet plain explain explanation palm plasticplotplow/ploughseed seminar sow seasonirrigate irrigationharvest scarce scarcely carpetreapcropbarncottongrainricecorn horn corner carrotpeaA systematic approach to English words (CET-4) beanfruit fruitfuljuice juicyapplebananagrapelemonorangepeachpearvegetable vigorous wake waken awake watch wait waiter await wickedonionpepperpotatotomato3.3 花草树木分类词 同源词root radical ray X-ray radiation radio radar laserwood woodenlog blogbranchleafbudnut nucleus nuclearcorefiber/-brejunglebushtree trim tray true truly truth trust endure enduranceoakpinebamboo四级单词系统方法cane canal channelmushroomweedhayviolet violin violinist3.4 飞禽走兽分类词 同源词animalwild wildlifefiercetamezoowool wool(l)enshell shelter shield shelf skill skilled skil(l)fulpawclawtail tailor retail detailcreepbite bit bitterbeastelephantlioncamelgiraffedeerwolffoxmonkeyrabbitherdflocksheepgoatlambhorseharnessspurdonkeyoxA systematic approach to English words (CET-4) cow cowboy beefpigdogbarkcatratmouse musclebirdfly flight flee fleet float flood flow fluid fluent influence influential fluctuatenestcageeaglecrane crackpigeonsparrowgoosechickencockhen accent charm3.5 爬虫、水生类分类词 同源词insect section sector segment skin sawant mosquito bee honey honeymoon dragon snake frog fish fisherman dolphin whale sponge Unit 04 Human Body人体主题 分类词 同源词 合计整体 38 50 88上肢 67 191 258下肢 24 100 124头颈 11 18 29五官 30 73 103总计 170 432 602A systematic approach to English words (CET-4) 4.1 整体分类词 同源词human human being humanity humankind humbleperson personal personally personality personnelbodybare barelynakeduglyprettyclumsyawkwardstrong strength strengthengiantdwarffat fattyblood bloody bloodshed bleed blade bloom blossom flower flourish flourfleshboneskeletonspinelimbchestbreastribstomach stomachachewaistbowelhipstoopsit seat set setting upset outset resident residence president settle settlement saddle session assess size siege soilrise ariseyawnstretch straight四级单词系统方法turn return tour tourism tourist attorney throw thread drillclimbswingswaytremble tremendousshiversweat sweater4.2 上肢及其动作分类词 同源词shouldershrugshovearm army disarm alarm harmony art artist artistic artwork artificial articleelbowhand handful handkerchief handmade handy handle handsomefinger fistthumb tuberculosis thousandnailfeel feelingtouchpat tapwipe whip wound vibratereach rigidcatch capture receive receiver receipt reception receptionist accept acceptable acceptance concept except exception perceive perception deceive deception capable capacity recover recovery occupy occupation cop anticipate cable chase purchase heave heavy have behave behavio(u)rseizegrab grip graspclingholdtake mistake overtake undertake tacklepullA systematic approach to English words (CET-4) draw drawing drawer withdraw drag draft/draughthaulliftraiseboosthangput input outputscatterspread spraypickcollect collective collection coil select selection elect election neglect dialect lecture intelligent intelligence intellectual legal illegal legislation loyal loyalty elegant delegate delegation colleague college lesson catalog(ue) category dialog(ue) apology apologize/-ise logic logical logojoin joint conjunction adjustbind bound boundary bounce bond bundle bunch band bandage bend ribbonmix mixtureshakestirknockhitbeat bat battle combat battery debate button refuse refusalstrike striking stroke strain restrain restraint strict restrict district stress distress streakbreak breakthrough breakfast broken brake fragment fractionsmashtearcutchopsplitshave shaverpiercescratchgrind四级单词系统方法drive driver driving-license / drivers license driftthrust threat threatenplungetossslampinchsqueezefold multiply multipledig ditch fixfill full fulfil(l) complete accomplish incomplete complementary supplement implement plenty plentiful supply plus plural surplus folk folklorebury burialclose enclose closet include exclude exclusive conclude conclusion clausecover discover discovery uncover garage guarantee warn clapslapapplaud applause plausible explode explosion explosive4.3 下肢及其动作分类词 同源词leglap laptopknee kneelfoot football fetch pioneer pilotheeltoestand bystander understand understanding misunderstand standpoint withstand outstanding standard constant instant instance distant distance substance substantial static station estate statis