03 04学年上学期高中学生学科素质训练

2003 2004 学 年 度 上 学 期 高 中 学 生 学 科 素 质 训 练 高三英语同步测试（5） 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第一卷（三部分，共 115 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1. What else does the woman want to buy? A. Camera. B. Color films C. Some papers 2. What is the womans advice? A. Look after yourself. B. Dont use ice too much C. Boil the water first. 3. How did the woman get that something? A. She bought it B. She picked it up in the street C. She found it in her office 4. Why will the man take a heavy sweater with him? A. He loved it very much B. The weather is very cold. C. He might need it at night 5. Who was in hospital? A. Tthe man. B. The mans sister C. The womans sister 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 67 题 6. How is the student? A. Lazy. B. Hard-working C. Clever. 7. Why do you think he hasnt improved his English? A. No good method B. He dislikes English. 2 C. He has not enough time to study English 听第 7 段材料，回答 89 题 8. Which of the following is true? A. The woman is interested in political leaders. B. The woman decides to read the book finally. C. The man believes in Marxism. 9. What did Marx do according to the talk? A. He led some political movements. B. He gave some advice to language learners. C. He taught English well. 听第 8 段材料，回答 1012 题 10. Who is Teddy Jones? A. A doctor. B. An actor. C. A reporter. 11. What happened to the main character? A. He suffered from cancer. B. He got married to a girl. C. He wanted to be a doctor. 12. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. TV audiences know many famous doctors. B. Barbara played a role on the TV show. C. Teddy liked the role he played very much. 听第 9 段材料，回答 1316 题 13. Which bus will the man take? A. No. 19. B. No. 90. C. No. 80. 14. How long does it take to go from Washington to New York by bus? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 15. How many buses leave Washington for New York in the afternoon? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. How much does a ticket cost? A. 18 dollars. B. 36 dollars. C. 72 dollars. 听第 10 段材料，回答 1720 题 17. What do you think the speaker is? A. A college student. B. A university teacher. C. A middle school student 18. How many students are there in the speakers house? 3 A. Eleven. B. Ten C. Nine 19. What size is the speakers room? A. Thirty-five square meters. B. Seven meters long C. Five meters wide 20. Where does the speaker have his meal? A. At school B. In his room. C. In the restaurant 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节: 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Id like to leave these films to be developed. _? Yes, that will be fine. A. May I come here tomorrow B. Could I have them by Friday C. Will it be ready soon D. Can I have the price 22. The hurricane caused great damage. It was ten years _ things returned to normal. A. before B. after C. since D. that 23. -What _ do you want to do? -I want to have this shirt _. My husband doesnt like its colour. A. in the world; bought B. at all; made C. on the earth; repaired D. on earth; changed 24. Our football team, _ successful in qualifying for the 2002 World Cup finals, still has a long way to go. A. as B. after C. once D. though 25. Everything has been ready. It only _ for the leaders of the two countries to sign the papers. A. seems B. appears C. remains D. happens 26. To save time, the chairman of the medical conference asked every speaker to be brief and _. A. to the point B. on the point C. off the point D. to a point 27. With the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently _. A. brought to light B. made known C. come to an end D. come to light 28. Terrorism(恐怖主义) in the world means more deaths and heavier losses and _, its our duty to fight against it. A. altogether B. therefore C. otherwise D. moreover 29. Lets see if the baseball game has started yet. Started? It must be clear who _ by now. 4 A. is winning B. wins C. has won D. would win 30. Students who live in crowded homes find it difficult to study _ comfort. A. in B. for C. from D. with 31. Youve just missed your _ , and you will have to wait for the next round. A. chance B. turn C. time D. part 32.Have you seen your nephew lately? Yes, in fact I saw him yesterday. I _ him for three years. A.havent seen B. didnt see C. hadnt seen D. dont see 33. As far as Im concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. A. the more for life you are equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 34. The hours _ the children spent in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people. A. in which B. on which C. when D. that 35. How is Dennis getting along with his work? Well, he could always _ a new idea for increasing sales. A. come up with B. come about C. get away with D. get up 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出最佳选项。 As soon as I got on the train, I was taken along and introduced to the rest of the party. They were three Irish girls, a Scottish girl and Tony, our tour leader. After the bustle (忙乱) of 36 the train, I went along to the _37 There were three or four people 38 about the door, and a girl told me to 39 my compartment (车厢) and said she would let me know when it was my 40 . When I got into the washroom, goodness-how 41 it was! It had a tiny sink (水槽), and the 42 was cold. When I wanted to wash my 43 , it was almost impossible to keep my 44 on one foot while I lifted the other into the water. It was quite a 45 , because the floor was very wet, and the soap and all my bits and 46 kept falling off the sink because the train was 47 so much. My first night on the train was _48 , as I could not sleep, and when we arrived at Munich the next morning, I felt rather 49 . I decided I could not spend another 50 night on the train. I asked an attendant if I could 51 _to a compartment with a couchette (卧铺). He took me along to a 52 Austrian guard who put two other girls and me together in the same compartment. The 53 _cost of the couchette all the way 5 to Istanbul was only2.50. The rest of that days 54 was very pleasant, and our compartment soon became a little home! And that night I had a 55 sleep. 36. A. getting off B. getting on C. setting down D. setting out 37. A. washroom B. waiting room C. dining room D. compartment 38. A. hanging B. searching C. hurrying D. wondering 39. A. look out B. look onto C. go forward to D. go back to 40. A. time B. order C. turn D. chance 41. A. nice B. small C. large D. smart 42. A. weather B. room C. water D. sink 43. A. face B. hands C. feet D. clothes 44. A. body B. balance C. attention D. eyes 45. A. trouble B. danger C. struggle D. pain 46. A. parts B. sheets C. cuts D. pieces 47. A. rocking B. waving C. shaking D. dragging 48. A. terrible B. peaceful C. quiet D. comfortable 49. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. tired D. disappointed 50. A. silent B. lonely C. dreamless D. sleepless 51. A. belong B. move C. return D. turn 52. A. helpful B. grateful C. careful D. useful 53. A. total B. spare C. extra D. actual 54. A. journey B. trip C. travel D. drive 55. A. good B. bad C. short D. long 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 countries are members, have shown that 45 percent of reptile species(爬行动物 ) and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out. European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr. Peter Baum and expert in the environment and nature resources division of the council, when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators(管理者) of a British national park. The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the councils diploma(证书) for nature reserves of the highest quality, and Dr. Baum had come to present it to the park once again. He was afraid that public opinion was turning against 6 national parks, and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today. But Dr. Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environment needed to be allowed to survive in peace in their own light. No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction, he went on. The short view that reserves had to serve immediate human demands for outdoor recreation(娱乐 ) should be replaced by full acceptance of their importance as places to preserve nature for the future. “We forgot that they are the guarantee of life systems, on which any built-up area ultimately depends, ” Dr. Baum went on. “We could manage without most industrial products, but we could not manage without nature. However, our natural environment areas, which are the original parts of our countryside, have shrunk to become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted land mass.” 56. Recent studies by the Council of Europe show that_. A. it is only in Britain that wildlife needs more protection B. all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out C. there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere D. certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protection 57. Dr. Baum, a representative of the Council, visited one particular British national park because _. A. he was presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements B. he was concerned about how the park was being run C. it was the only national park of its kind in Europe D. it was the only park which had received a diploma from the Council 58. Although it is difficult nowadays to convince the public of the importance of nature reserves. Dr. Baum felt that_. A. people would support moves to create more environment areas B. people would carry on supporting those national parks in existence C. existing national parks would need to be more independent to survive D. certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man 59. In Dr. Baums opinion, a true nature reserve _. A. could never survive in a modern age B. should provide buildings for human activities C. should be regarded as a place where nature is protected D. could provide special areas for tourists to enjoy B 7 WASHINGTON: These days even dead Presidents get facelifts(整容手术).After the reworking of Andrew Jackson, the seventh President two years ago on the$20 note, the US Treasury has been at it again. There has been a flood of calls to the Treasury by members of the public puzzled by the images of Abraham Lincoln and Alexander Hamilton on redesigned $5 and $10 notes. They look as though they have had plastic surgery. Lincoln, who was never regarded as much of a looker and certainly wasnt drawn as such on the $5 bill that has been printed for the past dozens of years suddenly looks chiseled(轮廓清晰) and fittingly statesman-like like on the new note. He appears to have had his beard trimmed, too; and there is a clear suggestion of a hair transplant. Alexander Hamilton, who was George Washingtons right-hand man during the Revolutionary War, looked tired and drawn on the $10 bill. Now the furrowed forehead, loose cheeks and pursed(噘起 )lips have gone. He has a clear stare, smooth cheeks, a slight smile and a noble nose. In fact, of course, they have the clever men and women at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing to thank for their handsome features. The redesigns were part of a measure to beat counterfeiting(造假) which totaled $180 million last year. Increasingly sophisticated(复杂 ) copying techniques have caused difficulties for the authorities and the new bills have a number of safety features intended to prevent forgers(伪造者), including watermarks that repeat the face within the portrait. 60. What does “plastic surgery”(Line 3,Para 2)mean? A. Some parts of the images have been removed. B. Some parts of the images have been repaired or replaced. C. Some parts of the images have been coated with a plastic layer(层). D. Some parts of the images have been enlarged. 61. Which of the following sentences is not TRUE? A. People never consider Lincoln as a good-looking politician even on the previous $5 bill. B. It is the men and women at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing who have finished the task. C. Up till now, three presidents images on the notes have been reworked. D. A good many of the public have felt puzzled at the images on the redesigned $5 and $10 notes and called to the Treasury. 62. Why were there such redesigns? A. To beat the counterfeiting. B. To meet the calls of the public. C. To beautify the notes. 8 D. To display(展示) the advanced copying techniques. C In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more various jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable, it does not actually makes him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then variety is not an important factor. Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important, and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it . Another very important consideration is how each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is degree of the worker contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can do something about. To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them. 63. Which of the following is the best way to make workers work harder according to the author? A. Increasing their pay. B. Giving them more spare time. C. Making the work itself meaningful. D. Replacing large production lines with small one. 64. The reason why a worker cannot have freedom in doing the job his own way is that _. A. the machinery is so complex that it should be fixed B. the production lines are too large in modern factories C. the bosses can create very little freedom of choices for workers C. the machines must be operated strictly according to instructions and rules 65. For a worker on an assembly line in a car factory, the job is not enjoyable because _. A. he can only make a part of a car B. he does not know what he is doing C. his life in spare time is more interesting 9 D. the importance of his job is not clear to him 66. In the article, the word “productivity” means_. A. the activity of producing something B. the production volume in a time unit C. the plan and the method of production D. both the quantity and quality of a product 67. The best title for this passage may be _. A. Problems of Modern Workers B. Making Jobs More Interesting C. Pushing Workers to Product More D. How to Improve Labour Productivity D Many instructors believe that an informal, relaxed classroom environment is good to learning and innovation. It is not uncommon for students to have easygoing and friendly relationships with their professors. The casual(随和的) professor is not necessarily a poor one and is still respected by students. Although students may be in a subordinate(从属的 )position, some professors treat them as equals. However, no matter how equal professors would like to be, they still are in a position of authority. Professors may establish social relationships with students outside of the classroom, but in the classroom they maintain the instructors role. A professor may have coffee one day with students but the next day expect them to meet a deadline for the submission(提交评判) of a paper or to be prepared for a discussion or an exam. The professor may give extra attention outside of class to a student in need of help but probably will not treat him or her differently when it comes to evaluating school work. Professors have several roles in relation to students; they may be friends as well as teachers. Students must realize that when a teachers role changes, they must appropriately adapt their behaviour and attitudes. 68. Generally speaking, relationships between students and their professors are _. A. common B. friendly C. poor D. equal 69. Which of the following is NOT true accord