专八考过的固定搭配(一)

请同学们尊重我的劳动成果和知识产权哈，自己使用即可，不要到其他地方去发布或上传。 谢谢！ 请同学们重视语言知识（改错）部分固定搭配这个考点的备考。根据对近 19 年专八真题的 分析，固定搭配是语言知识部分分值比重最大的一个考点。2000 年对固定搭配的考察达到 了 5 分，2012 年达到 4 分，大多数时候对固定搭配的考察保持在 2-3 个。 abide by sth. 遵守，遵循 e.g.: Youll have to abide by the rules of the club. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.（考研真题） be absent from 缺席，不存在，缺少 e.g.: Chief Justice William Rehnquist was again absent from Mondays oral arguments. Love was totally absent from his childhood. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 ，被吸引住 e.g.: She seemed totally absorbed in her book. Nothing makes me feel better than being in one place, absorbed in a book, a conversation, or music.（公六真题） be abundant in 富于 e.g.: China is abundant in natural resources. in abundance 大量，丰盛，充裕 e.g.: Fruit and vegetables grow in abundance on the island. access to 进入（权） ， （使用或见到）的机会，权利 e.g.: Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilities. Newsweek ranked 165 countries, looking at five areas that affect womens lives; treatment under the law, workforce participation, political power, and access to education and health care.（公六真题） There is a stimulative and ripple effect that kicks in when women have greater access to jobs and the economic lives of our countries. “Knowledge is power” may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.（考研真题） by accident 偶然，意外地 e.g.: Fleming discovered penicillin by accident in 1928. of ones own accord 自愿地，主动地 e.g.: He did not quit as Frances prime minister of his own accord. in accord with(in agreement with) 与 一致（或相符合） e.g.: This action would not be in accord with our policy. with one accord 全体一致，一致地 e.g.: They praised Tom with one accord. In accordance with 依照，根据 e.g.: Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. Entries which are not in accordance with the rules will be disqualified. account for sth. 是 的原因，占 比例 e.g.: E-books now account for 14 percent of all book sales in the country and are increasing far faster than overall book sales.（公四真题） What accounts for the significant decline in humanistic studies today? The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. on account of 由于，因为 e.g.: She retired early on account of ill health. A newly-married couple, he thought, on account of their walking so close together. by ones own account 据某人自己所说，根据某人自己的说法 e.g.: Bentley was, by his own account, over-sensetive to criticism. He was by his own account an ambitious workaholic. on one own account (by oneself or for oneself) 靠自己，为自己 e.g.: Carrie decided to do a little research on her own account. take sth. into account/take account of sth. 考虑到 e.g.: Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results. The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible. on no account 决不，绝对不 （倒装） e.g.: On no account should the house be left unlocked. On no account must you disturb me. accuse sb. of sth. 指责，指控，控告 e.g.: She accused him of lying. The government was accused of incompetence. be/become/get accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 e.g.: I was accustomed to being the only child at a table full of adults. Followers of Thorntons are becoming accustomed to disappointment. be acquainted with sth. 了解，熟悉 e.g.: Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be acquainted with everyone who comes to the store.（考研真题） Employees should be fully acquainted with emergency procedures. act on sth. 根据行事 e.g.: Acting on information from a member of the public, the police raided the club.（类似于根 据北京朝阳区群众提供的各类线索，警方逮捕了不少吸毒明星。 ） A patient will usually listen to the doctors advice and act on it. Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.（考研真题） adapt/adjust (oneself) to sth. 适应 e.g.: It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. adapt sth. for sth. 使适应、适合（新用途、新情况） ，改编，改写 e.g.: Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. Three of her novels have been adapted for television. add to sth. 增加，增添 e.g.: This latest incident will add to the pressure on the government. It is hoped that the factory will add to the economic vitality of the region. add up to sth. 总计为，合计达 e.g.: For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars. The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital add up to two hundred and five. adhere to sth. 坚持，遵守，遵循 e.g. She adheres to teaching methods she learned over 30 years ago. He urged them to adhere to the values of Islam which defend the dignity of man. in addition to sth. 除以外（还） e.g.: Theres a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge. In addition to connecting peers, cell phones connect children and parents.（公六真题） admit of 容许，有的可能 e.g.: The situation is critical and doesnt admit of delay. The evidence can not admit of doubt.证据确凿，不容置疑。 in advance (of sth.) 提前，事先 e.g.: The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance. People were evacuated from the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane. advantage 优势，有利地位 e.g.: +over Her experience meant that she had a big advantage over her opponent. You will be at an advantage (=have an advantage) if you have thought about the interview questions in advance. be/work to ones advantage 对 有利 e.g.: It might be to your advantage (=it might help you) to take a computer course of some kind. Eventually, the new regulations will wo