中考英语 话题十五 天气习题1

1 话题十五话题十五 天气天气(Weather)(Weather) .完形填空 A A It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was _1_ to see more than a foot or so. _2_， cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to _3_ their way about on foot but were losing their way in the fog. Mr. Smith had a very important _4_ at the Houses of Parliament and had to get there but no one could take him. He tried to walk there _5_ found he was quite lost. Suddenly he bumped into a stranger. The stranger said, “Sir, if you want to go somewhere, I can_6_ you.” Mr. Smith was very _7_ and asked， “How can you find the way when there is thick fog _8_？” “Dont worry, sir， ” answered the stranger. “_9_ me.” So Mr.Smith told the stranger _10_ he wanted to go, and they started. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no _11_ in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down _12_， crossed a square and at last after about half an hours _13_ they arrived at the Houses of Parliament. Mr. Smith _14_ the stranger a pound. “It is wonderful. Im not late for meeting on time.” he said. “But how do you find the way in this fog？” “It is no trouble at all to me， ” said the stranger, “I am _15_. Its exactly the same for me in the fog.” (C)1.A.able Bprobable Cimpossible Denjoyable (B)2.A.Planes BBuses CShips DTrains (A)3.A.find Bpush Close Dforce (D)4.A.lecture Bconcert Cspeech Dmeeting (B)5.A.so Bbut Ctherefore Dand (A)6.A.guide Bteach Cremind Dchoose (D)7.A.disappointed Bafraid Ctired Dsurprised (D)8.A.nowhere Bsomewhere Canywhere Deverywhere (B)9.A.Leave BBelieve CForgive DRemember (A)10.A.where Bwhat Chow Dwhich (B)11.A.interest Bdifficulty Ctime Dneed (A)12.A.another Bother Cone Dthe other (D)13.A.ride Bwork Cdrive Dwalk (D)14.A.lent Bborrowed Creturned Dgave (B)15.15.A.deaf Bblind Cclever Dlucky 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了史密斯先生要去国会开会但是在大雾的天 气里迷了路，一位陌生人带他到了开会的地点，史密斯先生很好奇他是如何在大雾天找到方 向的，陌生人告诉他说自己是一名盲人。 【答案精析】 2 1C 考查形容词辨析。able“有能力的” ；probable“可能的” ；impossible“不可能 的” ；enjoyable“享受的” 。由上文大雾如此厚可知此处表示，人们不能看清楚。故选 C。 2B 考查名词辨析。planes“飞机” ；buses“公交车” ；ships“轮船” ；trains“火 车” 。由后文“and were standing by the side of the road”可知是一种停靠在路边的交 通工具，故选 B。 3A 考查动词辨析。find“找到” ；push“推” ；lose“失去” ；force“迫使” 。结合 上下文内容可知此处表示，人们努力找寻路的方向，但是都迷路了。 4D 考查名词辨析。lecture“讲座” ；concert“音乐会” ；speech“演讲” ； meeting“会议” 。由后文“It is wonderful. Im not late for meeting on time.”可知 史密斯先生有一个重要的会议。 5B 考查连词辨析。so“所以” ；but“但是” ；therefore“因此” ；and“和；并且” 。 由空格前后的内容可知此处表示，他努力走去那儿，但是发现自己迷路了。 6A 考查动词辨析。guide“带领，引导” ；teach“教” ；remind“提醒” ； choose“选择” 。由后文内容可知，陌生男子带领史密斯先生去了国会。故选 A。 7D 考查形容词辨析。disappointed“失望的” ；afraid“害怕的” ；tired“疲惫的” ； surprised“惊讶的” 。因为雾很浓大家都看不清楚路，史密斯先生对于陌生人能帮他带路感 到惊讶，通过后文他问的话可以看出。故选 D。 8D 考查不定代词辨析。nowhere“没有地方” ；somewhere“某个地方” ； anywhere“任何地方” ；everywhere“到处” 。由上下文语境可知此处表示，到处都是浓雾， 故选 D。 9B 考查动词辨析。leave“离开” ；believe“相信” ；forgive“原谅” ； remember“记得” 。由上文内容陌生男子叫史密斯先生别担心，说明他很自信，因此他说 “请相信我” 。 10A 考查疑问代词辨析。where“哪里” ；what“什么” ；how“怎样” ；which“哪一 个” 。由空格后的 want to go 可知此处表示史密斯先生告诉他要去哪里。 11B 考查名词辨析。interest“兴趣” ；difficulty“困难” ；time“时间” ； need“必要” 。由上下文语境可知此处表示，陌生男子在浓雾下找路没有任何困难，have no difficulty in doing sth. 表示“做某事没有困难” ，故选 B。 12A 考查代词辨析。another“另一个” ；other“其他的” ； one“一个” ；the other“两者中的另一个” 。由上下文语境可知此处表示，他们走过一条街转向另一条街。 one.another.“一个，另一个” ，故选 A。 13D 考查名词辨析。ride“乘；骑” ；work“工作” ；drive“驾驶” ；walk“步行” 。 由上文可知，他们是步路去的，故选 D。 14D 考查动词辨析。lent“借(出)” ；borrowed“借(进)” ；returned“返回” ； gave“给” 。由空格后的 a pound 及上下文语境可知此处表示，史密斯先生给了带路的陌生 人一英镑。give ab. sth.“给某人某物” ，为固定搭配，故选 D。 15B 考查形容词辨析。deaf “聋的” ；blind“盲的” ； clever“聪明的” ； lucky“幸运的” 。由下“句对他来说有没有雾都一样” ，可知他是盲人。 B B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用 一次。 happen weather terrible go but die show home clear endangered There have been thousands of studies on climate change. The main message of all those studies is: climate change is real, and it is 1 1 happening here and 3 there in our world. Scientists recently showed a study on climate change, from the effects on 2 2 endangered animals to changes in agriculture(农业). The new report tells us just how 3 3 terrible the effects of a warming world will be. According to the study, rivers of ice will continue to 4 4 go away as the climate warms. Living things on land and in the sea are changing their range in answering the warmer 5 5 weather,_and some will face an increased risk of 6 6 death. The seas will continue to become more acidic(酸的), killing many living things in the sea. 7 7 But the report does not try to show us the extent of the effects. It just wants 8 8 to_show how difficult it is to find out how the planet will deal with rising temperatures. The report makes us 9 9 clearly know about a changing climate. And it puts climate change in the situation of the too many other risks that humans face. The planet that is 1010 home to some 7 billion people is already a place thats kind of smalland uncontrolled warming could get us into trouble. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。联合国气候变化委员会最近发布了一个研究结果：全 球变暖的负面影响非常严重，冰川将继续萎缩，海洋继续变酸，陆地和海洋物种正被迫改变 他们的生存空间。 【答案精析】 1happening 由空格前的内容及空格后的“here and there”可知此处表示，气候变 化是真的，它在世界上到处都会发生，因为前面有 is，所以要填动词的ing 形式，表示正 在发生。 2endangered 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一形容词。由后文内容可知此处表示，气 候变化从对濒临灭绝的动物的影响，到对农业的改变。故填 endangered。 3terrible 此句中 how 表示程度，意为“多么” ，可知后应填一个形容词，由常识可 知，全球变暖的结果是不好的，故填 terrible。 4go 由 to 可知此处填动词原形，go away 表示“离开，消失” ，为固定短语。句意 为“随着全球变暖，河流冰川将会消失。 ” 5weather 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一名词；结合上下文及所给词汇可知此处指 “变暖的天气对生物生存空间的影响” 。故填 weather。 6death 前文提到气候变化对生物的不良影响可知此处表示，生物将会面临连续增加 的死亡的危险，由介词 of 可知此处应该填 die 的名词形式 death。 7But 由空格后的内容可知此处表示，这个报道只是想向我们表明地球解决气候变暖 的问题有多么困难，可以判断此处是转折关系，表示报道并不是要向我们表明严重的后果。 注意句首首字母大写。 8to show 由上文“try to show”可知此处表示这个报道只是想向我们表明地球解 决气候变暖的问题有多么困难，want to do sth.为固定句型，故填 to show。 9clearly 分析句子成分可知此处缺少副词修饰动词 make，由上文内容可知此处表 示“报道向我们清楚地表明气候变化” ，故填副词 clearly。 10home 分析句子可知此处需要一个名词，结合备选单词及空后“some 7 billion people is already a place”可知 home 符合语境。be home to“的家园” ，为固定搭 配，故填 home。 .阅读理解 4 A A Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some kind of ailment and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August) Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a tough time in hot summer. At about 18， people become stronger. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem. (B)1.What does the underlined word “ailment” mean in the passage? ADanger. BDisease. CInfluence. DFear. (C)2.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? Aweather Btemperature CIQ Dwind (C)3.The writer wants to tell us that _. Ahot and cold weather influences all people in the same way Bweather influences peoples behavior CIQ changes when weather changes Dpeople feel good on low pressure days (D)4.Which is the best title for this passage? AHot Weather Causes Health Problems BDifferent Weather Makes People Feel Bad CWeather Influences Feelings DWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康、智 商和心情的影响。 【答案精析】 1B 词义猜测题。danger“危险” ； disease“疾病” ；influence“影响” ；fear“恐 惧” 。由画线部分后的“and other kinds of health problems”可知，and 连接两个并列 短语的意思相近，故选 B。 2C 单词指代题。由第三段第二句中“IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”可知，有风的天气人的智商是很高的，可知此处表 5 示天气热的时候智商会变低，所以后文 it 也是指代智商。 3C 作者意图题。由文章大意和第一段“Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.”可知，天气对于 人的智商是有影响的。 4D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明气候对人的影响。 B B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择 五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 WeWe knowknow thatthat manymany animalsanimals dodo notnot staystay inin oneone place.place. 1 1_C_ They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移) is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”. 2 2_G_ There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. 3 3_D_ They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. 4 4_E_ Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we dont. 5 5_A_ AMaybe living things just like to travel. BMany animals like living in groups. CBirds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. DThey leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. ERecently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾) . FThe climate changes a lot, so the environment is changing all the time. GThis fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多动物的迁徙过程，以及对它们迁徙的 原因的探究：大多数情况是为了获取更多的食物，或者是为了更多的生存空间，但有时我们 也不确定它们迁徙的原因。 【答案精析】 1C 空格前说许多动物不会总在一个地方停留，空格之后的说它们因各种原因迁徙， 因此 C 选项与前后语境相符。 2G 第二段说的是一种鱼类的迁徙，故 G 选项符合语境。 3D 因第三段开头说的是老鼠，空格后的句子是说这种老鼠的迁徙方式，所以 D 选项 符合上下文语境。 4E 由第三段后面的介绍，可知此段是说一种龙虾的迁徙，而只有 E 说到了龙虾，且 可以用于段落的开头。 6 5A 最后一段讲的是对于人和动物为什么要迁徙的问题，人们有时了解有时不明白， 而 A 选项中的 Maybe 正好是表明推测原因的词。故选 A。 .补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每 空一句) Li Yang：Youve lived in Beijing for many Years. 1 1_Whats_the_weather_like_in_Beijing? Mathew：Not very good at the moment, Im afraid. Its quite wet because we have too much rain this month of spring. Li Yang：2 2_Which_season_do_you_like_best？/Whats_your_favorite_season? Mathew：I like autumn best. Its not too hot or cold. The days are clear and the weather is cool. Li Yang：3 3_Have_you_watched_the_weather_report_on_TV？ /Have_you_listened_to_the_weather_report? Mathew：Yes, I have. The weather report said the rain would stop in three days. If the rain stops, we can have a spring trip. Would you like to go with me? Li Yang：4 4_Sure,_Id_love_to. Its my favorite outdoor activity. M