高中英语 module 5 a trip along the three gorges单元加餐练（一）-（二）外研版必修4

Module 5 单元加餐练（一） 完形阅读组合练.完形填空As a teacher, I often make it a rule that when we are on a field trip, there will be no talking as we enter a building. This rule _1_ to entering any place, whether it is a cinema, a church, a theatre, or any other place. Once, in New York City, I took my class to see a(n) _2_ near Times Square. When we arrived at the theatre, there were about twenty other classes _3_ outside waiting to get in. The students from the other schools were not _4_ and there was pandemonium (嘈杂). I told my students to stay in a line and keep _5_. I told them that we would not carry ourselves like those other _6_. Soon we started to file into the theatre, and it was very disorganized. There was a lady trying to _7_ the groups and get them to their seats, _8_ students were everywhere and _9_ really knew where to go. My class, observing our rule, walked in _10_ in two single file lines. We stood near the door behind everyone else, and we _11_. All of a sudden, the lady who was _12_ noticed us and she walked _13_ our direction. She asked the students _14_ the teacher was for our group, and I raised my _15_. She said, “Very, very nice to meet you. Come this way.” We were led into the theatre, _16_，and we were given frontrow seats.Sometimes _17_ for others may not seem like it is going to have an effect, especially when you _18_， no one around who is taking manners into _19_. However, that is usually the time when such _20_ actions will be most appreciated and recognized.语篇解读：本文作者讲述了自己有礼貌、有秩序地带学生去看戏，其行为得到认可的事情。1A.leadsBappliesCturns Dbelongs解析：选B这个规则适用于进入任何地方，无论是电影院、教堂、戏剧院，还是其他任何地方。apply to“适用于”，符合语境。2A.play BladyCteacher Dexhibition解析：选A根据下一句中的“at the theatre”可知，此处表示带学生到时代广场附近去看戏，故选play。3A.sorted out Bsettled downCturned away Dlined up解析：选D当我们到达剧院时，大约有其他20几个班级的学生在外面排队等着进去。line up“排队”，符合语境。4A.behaving BlisteningCconcentrating Dwatching解析：选A来自其他学校的学生表现得不好。behave“表现得体，有礼貌”，符合语境。5A.order BcontactCwatch Dtime解析：选A“我”让自己的学生排好队，维持秩序。keep order“维持秩序”，为固定短语。故选A项。6A.places BseatsCclasses Dteachers解析：选C“我”告诉他们，我们不能像其他班级(classes)一样。7A.scold BdismissCattract Dorganize解析：选D有一个女士试图组织(organize)好队伍，让他们到自己的位置上去，但是到处都是学生，没有人知道要去哪儿。8A.and BbutCso Dwhile解析：选B根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故用but。9A.anyone BnobodyCeveryone Dsomebody解析：选B参见第7题解析。nobody表示“没有人”，符合语境。10A.anxiously BimmediatelyCquietly Dhurriedly解析：选C“我”班的学生，遵守我们的规则，以两列纵队队形静静地进去。quietly“安静地，静静地”，符合语境。11A.passed BchattedCrushed Dwaited解析：选D我们站在门边，在其他人的后面等待(waited)着。12A.in trouble Bon guardCin charge Don business解析：选C突然，那位负责秩序的女士注意到了我们，她朝我们的方向走了过来。in charge“负责，掌管”，符合语境。13A.in BtoCfor Dunder解析：选Awalk in ones direction“朝某人的方向走来”。14A.how BwhereCwhat Dwhether解析：选B她问学生我们组的老师在哪里(where)，“我”举起了手。15A.voice BarmChead Dhand解析：选Draise ones hand“举起某人的手”，符合语境。16A.finally BsomehowCfirst Dinstead解析：选C我们首先(first)被领进剧院，并被给予了前排的座位。17A.respect BloveCconcern Dsupport解析：选A有时候，尊敬(respect)别人或许似乎并不见效，尤其是当你遇见的人都没有顾及礼貌时。18A.receive BvisitCrecognize Dmeet解析：选D参见上题解析。meet“遇到”，符合语境。19A.practice BeffectCaccount Doperation解析：选C参见第17题解析。take .into account“把考虑在内，顾及”，符合语境。20A.urgent BkindClegal Dfirm解析：选B然而，通常这种善举最被欣赏和认可。故选B项。.阅读理解The decisions that we make shape us throughout our lives. No matter what decisions we make, good or bad, each one puts us on a new road in the future. Make a bad decision? No problem. Learn from the decision and make another decision to get on a different path. This is advice that I got from Tony Robbins in his book Awaken the Giant Within.This is a book that I recommend to anyone wanting to develop a fire within to make changes in their life. It helped me to understand how fear of making poor choices was hindering me from becoming the great man who I am today. Now I am not saying that I am a wellknown person in any particular circle. But I am the king of my castle working hard and trying to make good decisions in regard to the paths that I have chosen. I am a great man in the eyes of my wife and my children. And that is all the recognition that I need in my lifetime. And I know that my past failures have been the building block that I continue to use to build my career and selfimage in my community that I live in. Ben Lerer, cofounder and CEO of Thrillist Media Group, is a good example of this. In an article on the Fast Company website, Lerer talks about this very subject. He says, “Ive had to make some really tough decisions but finally, I think the best companies are those that can recognize when something isnt going right, and fix it, instead of just turning a blind eye because its easier.” Great people make decisions. When a decision does not have the desired result, make a different decision. It does not get any simpler than that.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。一生中，我们会做出各种各样的决定，有好的，也有坏的。但当我们做出的决定没有产生预期的结果时，我们应从这个不好的决定中吸取教训，回归正途，而不是视而不见，任其发展。1.From Tony Robbins book Awaken the Giant Within, the writer knew _.Amaking a bad decision is very terribleBmaking decisions helps us become a great manCbeing afraid to make a bad decision is very naturalDlearning from the bad decision can help make a new choice解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Learn from the decision and make another decision to get on a different path. This is advice that I got from Tony Robbins in his book Awaken the Giant Within.”可知，该题选D项。2The underlined word “hindering” can be replaced by _.AstoppingBstealingCpreserving Drequiring解析：选A词义猜测题。根据上文中的“Make a bad decision? No problem .get on a different path”及画线词前后的内容可推知，该词的意思是“阻止，妨碍”，故选A项。3What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AA bad decision has a bad effect on people.BThe best company can admit and correct a bad decision.CPeople should learn how to make a good decision.DMaking a decision is much simpler than changing one.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think the best companies are those that can recognize when something isnt going right, and fix it .”可知，该题选B项。4What could be the best title of the passage?AOvercome Your Fears BTake ActionCMake Decisions DTrust Yourself解析：选C标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“The decisions that we make shape us throughout our lives.”以及下文的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是作决定方面的内容。故选C项。加餐练(二)第卷规范增分练.语法填空Winston Churchill once observed that “We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give.” Through selfless service, volunteers are the glue _1_ holds a community together. Many activities _2_ (voluntary) aid the elderly, disabled and children. No one is _3_ lonely island in the sunshine of joyful giving. Moreover, volunteering is a twoway street of giving and _4_ (receive). It arouses our passion to explore new interests. Sometimes we get locked into the “rat race” of life and volunteering can be an escape _5_ the routine of life. Given the significance of volunteerism, its time that we rolled up our sleeves and _6_ (extend) a helping hand. For _7_ part, I work as a volunteer at the local animal shelter, _8_ I continue taking care of my funny friends. Besides, I am planning to deliver meals on wheels to housebound people who live in our community. I hope my efforts can inspire people around me _9_ (engage) in voluntary activities and create a circle of virtue we need. Work together, and I believe what we do will make a difference _10_ the world.语篇解读：本文是一篇鼓励人们忘记竞争、开始积极主动帮助他人、参与志愿者活动的短文。1that/which分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词glue为物，故应用that/which。2voluntarily修饰动词aid应用voluntary的副词形式voluntarily。3a此处表泛指，应用不定冠词a。4receiving空处与前面的“giving”是由and连接的两个并列成分，同作介词of的宾语，在形式上应保持一致，所以应填receiving。5froman escape from为固定用法，表示“摆脱，逃避”。6extendedIt is time that .“该干某事了”结构中从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用did或should do，根据前面的“rolled”可知设空处需要用extended。7my根据后面句子的主语“I”可知此处应用my。8where设空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词shelter，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。9to engageinspire sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。10tomake a difference to .“对产生作用/影响”，为固定结构。.短文改错 Dear editor，I am Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I am writing to express my opinion on if mobile phones should be allowed in middle schools. Nowadays mobile phones have become a popular means of communication. However, many a school dont allow students to bring mobile phones to school. I think it is complete wrong. As we know it, the 21st century is a modern age where is full of information. The mobile phone is one of the quickest tool to exchange information. Its such useful invention that it makes our life more convenient. Therefore, if something urgent happened suddenly, we can call for help immediately. Whats more, we can relax ourselves by playing games or listening to music before we work hard all day.I hope the students can be allowed to using mobile phones at school. Do you agree with me?Yours truly，Li Hua答案：第二句：ifwhether第四句：dontdoesnt第五句：completecompletely第六句：去掉it; wherewhich/that第七句：tooltools第八句：such后加a第九句：happenedhappens第十句：beforeafter第十一句：usinguse.书面表达你想去香港旅游，以下是你搜集到的关于这个城市的信息。请写一篇100词左右的短文，向同学们介绍香港这个美丽的城市。基本信息靠近广东省南端，西临