高中英语 unit 4 films and film events section ⅴ project教学案 牛津译林版选修8

Unit 4 Films and film events Section Project原文呈现Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone (2001)What an amazing film! Who has not dreamt of finding out that he or she is really someone special and famous? That fantasy is reality for Harry Potter (played by Daniel Radcliffe). Harry, a sensitive young boy who has a scar on his forehead， has been living with his relatives, the Dursleys. His uncle abuses him, his aunt ignores him, and his cousin hates him. At first, Harry thinks that his parents were killed in a car crash when he was a baby. However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch， both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard the same wizard who gave Harry the scar. Harry discovers that he possesses a wizards powers too, and that he already has a reputation in the world of witches and wizards because of his parents.Hagrid (played by Robbie Coltrane) is a very large person who works at Hogwarts, a special institution for young witches and wizards. He comes to rescue Harry from the Dursleys and take him to the school. They have a few adventures along the way, and Harry is introduced to a whole new world he never knew about the world of magic. The world of ordinary people exists parallel to the world of magic, but the ordinary people are not aware of it.读文清障philosopher/flsf(r)/n.哲学家fantasy/fntsI/n幻想，想象fantastic adj.极好的，了不起的；难以置信的fantastical adj.怪诞的，荒诞不经的，富于想象的scar/sk(r)/n伤疤，伤痕；(精神)创伤forehead/fhed/n.额，前额wizard/wIzd/n.男巫，术士witch/wIt/n.女巫，巫婆evil/ivl/adj.邪恶的，罪恶的 n邪恶，罪恶and连接find后面的两个并列的宾语从句，其中第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可以省略；both of whom .为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his father和his mother；who引导定语从句，修饰the same wizard。have a reputation 有名声institution/InstItjun/n.机构，制度rescue sb. from 从中营救某人he never knew about是省略了引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰a whole new world。parallel/prlel/adj.平行的，相似的n相似的人或事物，相似特征哈利波特与魔法石(2001)第12段译文多么令人惊叹的一部电影啊！谁没有梦想过发现自己实际上是一个特别的而且是出名的大人物？那个幻想对哈利波特(丹尼尔拉德克利夫饰)来说就是现实。哈利是个敏感的小男孩，他的额头上有一个伤疤，他一直与他的亲戚德思礼一家生活在一起。他的姨父虐待他，姨妈不重视他，表兄讨厌他。起初哈利认为他的父母是在他还是婴儿的时候死于一场车祸。但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。哈利发现自己也拥有巫师的神奇魔力，而且因为他的父母，他在魔法界已经很有名气。海格(罗比科特瑞恩饰)非常高大，在霍格沃茨魔法学校工作。霍格沃茨魔法学校是一所为年轻巫师而设的特别学校。海格从德思礼家中救出哈利，把他带到了学校。一路上，他们经历了一些奇遇，哈利被带到了他以前从来不知道的全新世界魔法世界。普通人生活的世界与魔法世界是相似的，但是普通人没有意识到这一点。On the train to school, Harry makes two new friends, Ron Weasley (played by Rupert Grint) and Hermione Granger (played by Emma Watson). Together, they learn about their new school and the special curriculum there. Harry has contradictory feelings about his new life. At first, he enjoys it, but later he learns that the evil wizard, Voldemort, is the one who killed his parents. Harry and his partners have a fierce battle with Voldemort to save themselves and their magic world.The film is full of special effects. Watching Harry zoom around on a flying broom could make you feel dizzy， and the school sport of Quidditch is fantastic. The effects are all made with the computer, and are really exciting to watch.curriculum/krIkjlm/n.全部课程regular curriculum必修课程elective courses选修课程contradictory/kntrdIktrI/adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的partner/ptn(r)/n.伙伴，搭档；合伙人fierce/fIs/adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的动名词短语watching Harry . broom在句中作主语。zoom/zum/vi.快速移动，急剧增长broom/brum/n.扫把，扫帚make you feel dizzy是“make宾语宾补”结构，这里用了不带to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。dizzy/dIzI/adj.头晕目眩的，使人眩晕的第34段译文在去魔法学校的火车上，哈利结识了两位新朋友，罗恩韦斯莱(鲁珀特格林特饰)和赫敏格兰杰(埃玛沃森饰)。他们一起了解了他们的新学校和那里的特殊课程。对于新生活，哈利有矛盾的心情。起初，他很喜欢新生活，但是后来，他知道了邪恶巫师伏地魔就是杀死他父母的人。为了拯救自己和魔法世界，哈利和他的伙伴们与伏地魔展开了激烈的斗争。电影充满了特技。看着哈利骑在飞天扫帚上疾驰会让你感觉眩晕，而魔法学校的“魁地奇”运动则是非常精彩。所有的特技都是用电脑制作，看起来真是激动人心。All of this is wonderful, but the best part of the film is the acting. This is surprising as the three young actors playing the characters of Harry, Ron and Hermione did not have much experience as actors before making this film. The skill with which these three become their characters is one of the films main attractions. They do very well even compared with the adult actors， such as Alan Rickman (Professor Snape), Richard Harris (Headmaster Dumbledore) and Maggie Smith (Professor McGonagall)J. K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter books, approved the final script of the film. However, many people have complained that the film is too long. At 142 minutes, it is almost a half hour longer than an average film. While the sport of Quidditch is a vital part of the book and of Harrys school experience, I feel that too much time is devoted in the film to showing it. I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot. Also, it disappointsme that several interesting scenes are not shown in the film.,as the three young actors .是as引导的原因状语从句。现在分词短语playing . and Hermione作后置定语修饰the three young actors。with which . characters是由“介词which”引导的定语从句，修饰the skill。attraction/trkn/n.吸引人的特征，有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力过去分词短语compared with .作状语。approve vt.认可，批准average adj.平常的，普通的，一般的while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。devote . to .把投入其中to为介词，故其后用动名词showing。show off炫耀，卖弄disappoint/dIpInt/vt.使失望，使扫兴it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正主语。第56段译文,这一切都非常精彩，但这部电影最好的部分是演员的演技。它非常令人惊讶，因为扮演哈利、罗恩和赫敏的三位小演员在出演这部电影之前并没有多少表演经验。这三位演员扮演角色时所表现出来的技巧是这部电影的主要亮点之一。即使与成人演员相比，例如艾伦里克曼(饰演斯内普教授)、理查德哈里斯(饰演邓布利多校长)和玛吉史密斯(饰演麦格教授)，他们也表现极佳。,哈利波特系列的作者J. K. 罗琳认可了最终的电影剧本。然而，许多人抱怨电影太长了。142分钟，比一般的电影几乎要长半个小时。虽然魁地奇运动是书中很重要的一部分，也是哈利在魔法学校经历中很重要的一部分，但我还是觉得影片用了太长的时间来表现它。我认为这与其说加强电影的情节不如说是炫耀特技。还有，一些有趣的场景没有在电影中表现出来，这一点令我失望。Many people also complain that the film has a tendency to spend too much time showing Harrys life with the Dursleys. This shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thought towho the audience of the film would be.Most people who went to see the film had read the book before going to the cinema. They would already know that Harry is not happy with the Dursleys. The important and interesting parts of the film occur in the world of magic. Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped, and more time could have been spent at Hogwarts.Even with these slight drawbacks， HarryPotterandthePhilosophersStone is still a great film, and I certainly recommend it！,have a tendency to do .有做的倾向spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事give thought to认真考虑，思考who引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语。who引导定语从句，修饰most people。in the world of magic在魔法世界could have done在此处表示“本来能够做(实际上没有做)”drawback n缺点，缺陷，不利条件recommend v推荐，举荐，介绍；劝告，建议第79段译文,许多人还抱怨电影有意花了太多的时间来展示哈利与德思礼一家在一起的生活。这表明电影制作人并没有充分考虑到电影的观众会是谁。,去看电影的大多数人在去影院之前都已经读过书了。他们已经知道哈利与德思礼一家在一起时是不开心的。影片重要、有趣的部分发生在魔法世界，电影开始部分的很多地方本可以跳过，更多的时间本可以花在霍格沃茨魔法学校。,虽然存在这些小缺陷，哈利波特与魔法石仍然是一部很棒的电影，我当然要推荐它！Step 1Choose the best answers according to the text.1The real reason why Harry Potters parents died is that _.Athey died of cancerBthey were killed in a car crashCthey were murdered by an evil wizardDthey died of old age2Which of the following information about Harry Potter is NOT true?AHarry Potter is played by Daniel Radcliffe.BHarry Potter is a sensitive boy.CHarry Potter has a scar on his forehead.DHarry Potters uncle loves him very much.3When Harry Potter was taken to the school of magic, he discovered that _.Athe evil wizard, Voldemort, was the one who killed his parentsBhe had already had a reputation in the world of witches and wizardsChis parents diedDhe possessed a wizards powers4The best part of the film, HarryPotterandthePhilosophersStone (2001), is _.Athe special effectsBthe actingCthe flying broom DHarry Potter himself5Many people have complained that _.Atoo much time is devoted in the film to showing the sport of QuidditchBmuch time is spent in showing off the special effectsCseveral interesting scenes are not shown in the filmDthe film is too long答案：15CDABDStep 2Fill in each bank with only one word according to the text.Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone (2001)PlotHarry Potter is a sensitive boy and lives with his relatives, the Dursleys. They treat him 1.badly.Harry discovers that he is in 2.possession of the magical powers like his parents who were 3.murdered/killed by Voldemort.Hagrid, who is a large person and works at Hogwarts, 4.rescues Harry from the Dursleys and takes him to the school.Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger are Harrys new friends, and they learn about their new school and the special curriculum together and 5.fight against Voldemort to save themselves and their magic world.Positivecommentson the filmThe film is full of special effects and the school sport of Quidditch is fantastic.The three young actors playing the characters of Harry, Ron and Hermione make the film 6.attractive.It is a great film and 7.worth watching.8.Negativecommentson the filmThe film is too long, almost 9.thirty minutes longer than an average one.Too much time is spent on Harrys life with the Dursleys, the sport of Quidditch.The filmmakers did not give enough 10.thought to who the audience of the film would be.一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.scarn伤疤；伤痕；(精神)创伤2.foreheadn. 前额3.institutionn. 机构；制度4.paralleladj. 平行的；相似的5.curriculumn. 全部课程6.partnern. 搭档；合伙人7.zoomvi. 快速移动；急剧增长8.broomn. 扫帚9.dizzyadj. 头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的.拓展词汇1.philosophern哲学家philosophy n. 哲学philosophical adj. 哲学的2.fantasyn幻想，想象fantastic adj.极好的；吸引人的，有趣的3.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的contradict vt.反驳；否认；与抵触，与发生矛盾contradiction n反驳；矛盾4.fierceadj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的fiercely adv.激烈地；凶狠地5.attractionn吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力attract v吸引attractive adj.有魅力的；有吸引力的；美观的6.disappointvt.使失望，使扫兴disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望，令人失望的人或事1.institution n机构；制度记法institut (建立)ion (名词后缀)建立的机构协会词块a scientific institution科学协会a public institution 事业单位2.parallel adj. 平行的记法par (相等)allel (互相)互相等同平行线；相似处词块in parallel with the road 与公路平行without parallel 无与伦比3.curriculum n全部课程记法curr (跑) icul um (场所)跑的路程课程词块curriculum planning 课程计划the new curriculum 新课程近义course n. 课程program n. 项目4.fantasy n幻想，想象记法谐音记忆：周杰伦的第二张专辑范特西充满fantasy (幻想)词块live in a fantasy world 生活在幻想世界中近义dream n. 梦想imagination n. 幻想5.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的记法contradict (矛盾) ory (形容词后缀)相反的词块contradictory statements 互相矛盾的说法二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.dream of梦想2show off 炫耀，卖弄；使引人注目3be aware of 知道，意识到4find out 弄清楚5compare . with . 与相比6have a tendency to . 往往，有倾向7devote . to . 奉献于8give thought to 仔细考虑，思考9make sure 确保，保证10learn about 了解，得知1.a sensitive young boy 一个敏感的小男孩2live with his relatives 和他的亲戚住在一起3the special curriculum 特殊课程4have a fierce battle 进行激烈的斗争5have contradictory feelings 有矛盾的心理6make you feel dizzy 让你感到眩晕7the films main attractions 电影的主要亮点8the special effects 特技9in the world of magic 在魔法世界里10the films plot 电影情节三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard .但是后来哈里发现父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害and或but连接两个并列的宾语从句时，宾语从句的第一个that可省略，第二个不可省略。I forgot (that) my research paper was due on Tuesday and that_my_teacher_had_said he would not accept late papers.我忘了我的研究论文应在周二交上，老师说过他不接受晚交的论文。2.Watching Harry zoom around on a flying broom could make you feel dizzy .看着哈利骑在飞天扫帚上疾驰会让你感觉眩晕Watching .为动名词短语作主语。Jacks_not_getting_to_the_station on time made all of us worried.杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。3.I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot.我认为这与其说加强电影的情节不如说是炫耀特技。more . than .“与其(后者)不如(前者)”。She was more_sad_than_angry when her son lied again.当她的儿子再次说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。1(教材P62)The world of ordinary people exists parallel to the world of magic, but the ordinary people are not aware of it.普通人生活的世界和魔幻世界是相似的，但是普通人没有意识到这一点。parallel(1)adj.平行的；相似的be parallel to/with与平行/相似run parallel to 与平行The road and the canal are parallel to each other.这条路和运河平行。The railway lines run parallel to the road.铁路和那条路平行。(2)n. C平行线；C, U 相似的人或事物；C相似特征in parallel (with sth./sb.)(和某物/人)并行/同时进行without (a) parallel 无法匹敌，无与伦比draw a parallel between A and B 将A和B进行比较With medical treatment and exercise working in_parallel,_he will quickly recover.药物治疗和锻炼双管齐下，他很快就会恢复健康。The painting is without_parallel in most of the artists opinion.在大多数艺术家看来，这幅画无与伦比。be aware of 意识到；明白Most of them arent aware of the importance of selfstudy.他们大多数人没有意识到自学的重要性。(1)make sb.aware of使某人意识到as far as I am aware 据我所知be aware that . 意识到(2)awareness n. 认识，意识Everyone should be made aware of the importance of protecting environment.应该使所有人意识到保护环境的重要性。As_far_as_I_am_aware,_there is nothing preventing the government from helping the poor. 据我所知，政府救济穷人并没有受到什么阻碍。 I am well aware that this is a tough job.我深知这是一件棘手的工作。There is a general awareness (aware) that smoking is harmful to health. 人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。 2.(教材P63)The skill with which these three become their characters is one of the films main attractions.这三位演员扮演角色时所表现出来的技巧是这部电影的主要亮点之一。attraction n. 吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力，诱惑力；具有吸引力的事物attract v吸引，引起的注意attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力；引起某人的注意The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.长城是如此有名的旅游胜地，以至于每年有数百万的人涌来。Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention.很少有辩论会吸引如此多媒体的注意力。This is a favourite attraction (attract) for most tourists.这是大多数游客最喜欢的地方。3(教材P63)I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot.我认为这与其说加强电影的情节不如说是炫耀特技。show off 炫耀，卖弄He likes to show off his abilities.他喜欢炫耀自己的才能。This is a good chance to_show_off your musical talent.这是一个展示你的音乐才能的好机会。show . in领进(客人等)show . out 送出(客人等)show up 出席，露面show sb. around/round 领某人参观，带某人参观What puzzles me is why they havent shown up.令我百思不解的是他们为什么还没有出现。We were_shown_around the village by an elderly guide.我们由一位年长的向导带队参观了这个村子。4(教材P63)This shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.这表明电影制作人并没有充分考虑到电影的观众会是谁。 give thought to 认真考虑，思考You should give some thought to going to art school.你应该认真考虑上艺术学校的事。at first thought乍一想at the thought of 一想起(就)without a moments thought 不加考虑地，立刻without a second thought 立即，马上，不假思索on second thought(s) 又一想，转念一想Grandma couldnt help holding back her tears at_the_thought_of the old days.奶奶一想起过去的日子就禁不住流泪。He dived in after her without a second thought.他连想都没想就跟着她跳入水中。He had intended to go, but on_second_thought(s),_he gave up the idea.他本来想去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头。1However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.但是后来哈里发现父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害也就是给哈里留下伤疤的那个巫师。(1)句中两个that 都引导宾语从句。在由and和but连接的两个并列的宾语从句中，从句中的第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略。He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.他说你太年轻不理解那个问题，并且他被要求不要告诉你。Tom felt he had been cheated and that those were making fun of him.汤姆感觉被骗了，他们在嘲笑他。(2)that 引导宾语从句时，在下列情况中也不可省略：当that引导的宾语从句中含有状语从句且位于主句之前时，that不可以省略。Tell Mary that if she meets difficulties, call me up.告诉玛丽如果她遇到困难，给我打电话。当that前面有插入语时，that不可以省略。You knew, I thought, that he would not come.我认为，你知道他不会来了。当it作形式宾语放在动词之后，而that引导的从句作真正的宾语放在句尾时，that不可以省略。We make it our duty that we help the old people.我们把帮助那些老人当作我们的职责。2Watching Harry zoom around on a flying broom could make you feel dizzy, and the school sport of Quidditch is fantastic.看着哈里骑在飞天扫帚上疾驰会让你感觉眩晕，而魔法学校的“魁地奇”运动则是非常精彩。句中and连接两个并列分句，第一分句中Watching Harry zoom .为动名词短语作主语。动名词作主语有以下几种用法：(1)直接位于句首作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(2)用it作形式主语，把动名词(真正的主语)置于句尾。常用于以下句型：It is no use/no good/no fun/a waste of time . doing sth.做某事没用/没有好处/无趣/浪费时间It is worth/worthwhile . doing sth.某事值得做It is no use telling (tell) him not to worry.告诉他不要担心是没有用的。(3)动名词的复合结构作主语。结构为：逻辑主语(形容词性物主代词/名词所有格)动名词。My being late made the teacher angry.我迟到了，这让老师很生气。Jennys_not_having_been_trained as a dancer is her one regret.詹妮没受过舞蹈方面的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。名师点津动名词和动词不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般的、习惯性的动作或状态，不定式作主语往往表示具体的、一次性的动作。Swimming is my favorite sport.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。To_go (go) swimming today is impossible for me.今天我不可能去游泳。.单句语法填空1Although he wants to make a hit, I think he hasnt got much to show off.2Giving thought to the special standard, we must make a very careful plan.3My experience in this thing is parallel to/with yours.4I felt (that) I didnt do the work well and that everyone was disappointed with me.5The external features of the building are very attractive (attraction)6The man has made it a rule never to regret and never to complain.7If your joints (关节) are painful, getting (get) into the water to swim might be a good way.8John has been aware of doing something wrong.选词填空1.Never have I dreamt_of there being such a good opportunity for me!2The police are looking into the case, and they are sure to find_out the truth soon.3If you introduce someone to another person, you tell them each others name for the first time.4We are_aware_of the problem and are prepared to spend two days or more solving it.5Compared_with the original plan, the final one is relatively perfect.6She devoted herself fulltime _to her growing business.7I hate it when the rich show_off their wealth but have no pity on the poor.8As citizens in the modern world, we consider it our duty to give_thought_to the living envi