七年级英语上册总复习.doc

七年级英语湘教版上总复习辅导与练习仁爱英语七年级Unit 11. be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not.He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. Is he Mr. Chen? Yes, he is. / No, he is not.I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.They are teachers. They are not teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they are not.2.名词的复数：1） 一般在名词词尾加-s，如；car-cars; apple-apples 2） 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3） 部分国人的复数：以an结尾的单词，在词尾加s；以结尾的单词，单复数同形。如：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, American-Americans BrazilianBrazilians, Canadian-Canadians. 4)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family-families. 5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为ve再加s，如：life-lives. 6）特殊情况，如：mouse-mice； foot-feet.3. 基数词的表达：1100 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty fortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred 4. a,an,the的用法: a /an 都表示“一，一个”，如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前用an, an apple / a useful and interesting book;/ an interesting and useful book the的用法1）特指双方都明白的人或物。例如：Bring the book to me. 2）上文提到过的人或事。例如： He bought a house.Ive been to the house.3）指世上独一物二的事物，如the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth等。 4）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面。例如： Where do you live?I live on the second floor. Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 5）与复数名词连用，指整个群体。例如：They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师） They are teachers of this school. （指部分教师）6）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如： She caught me by the arm.7）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如：the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国8）用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如：She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。9） 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。例如：the Greens 格林一家人 （或格林夫妇）10）the +adj 的一类人 the poor 穷人; the rich 富人; the living 生者。11） 用在惯用语中。例如：in the day, in the morning （afternoon，evening）,the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky （water，field，country）in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle （of）,in the end,5. 重点句型和短语：Welcome to / come from = be from / Where ,Who , What, how old, how many ,how much ,how tall等的特殊疑问句 .Whos this?=Who is this? 这是谁？通常用This is.来回答。Whats this in English? - Its an orange. Whats that? -Its an egg. -What are these?-They are buses.Whats your name? /Whats her name? / What class are you in? /What grade are you in? / Whats your telephone number? /How do you spell it? / Whats this? / What are these?/ How old are you?/ Where are you from? / we are in the same school, but in different grades.练习：一 单项选择1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have _ bed. A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the 2._ usually go to church every Sunday. A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns 3.The train is running fifty miles _. A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour 4.The investigators found that more should be done for _ in India. A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor 5.The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because _ traffic there was so heavy. A. a B. an C. the D. one 6._ tend to bemoan the lack of character in the young generation. A. The old B. Old C. Elderly D. Older7. Ronaldo is _ Brazilian and Jones is _ American. A. a, the B. an, a C.a, an8 .-Whos this ? -_Wang Yu. A. Thiss B. Shes C. This is9. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an10. -Is that a toy?-_ .A. Yes, I am B. No, it is. C.Yes, that is. D. Yes, it is11.It is reported that today _ president will have lunch with _ President Omon. A. thethe B. aa C. the/ D. / 12.Tianan Men Square and _ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in _ Peoples Republic of China. A. thethe B. / C. the/ D. /the13.My friends _ England.A. is from B. are from C. come from D. B and C.14. -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car.A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an15.-What class are you in? -Im in _A. class 2, grade 8 B. Class one, Grade seven C. Grade 6, Class 3 D. Class Two, Grade Seven16.My sister often _ after class.A. play the piano B. plays the basketball C. plays the piano D. play basketball二用系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother? 4. _ they from Japan? Yes , they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. Who _ this? This _ Wang Kang.9. _ you a student? Yes I _.10. Where _ Beijing? It_ in China.11. _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? Yes, he _ .12. “I” _ a letter. 13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers.三 写出下列名词或代词的复数形式1. teacher _ 2. this _ 3. that _ 4. class _ 5. name _ 6. he_ 7. his _ 8. orange_ 9. number _ 10. apple_ 11. bus_ 12. erase_13.photo_14.hero_15.country_16.friend_17.knife_18.foot_19.boy_20.mouse_21.toy_ _22.him_23.factory_24.family_25.m_26.wish_四按要求完成句子1. This is a toy.（就划线部分提问）_ is this?2. His name is Jack.（就划线部分提问）_ is his name?3. My name is Kangkang. (就划线部分提问）_is _ name?4. They are from Cuba. (就划线部分提问) _ _ they from?5. I am Zhang Yimou. （同义句）_ _ is Zhang Yimou.6. This is Mr. Zhang. (就划线部分提问)_ this?7. Nanjing is in Jiangshu. (就划线部分提问)_ is Nanjing?8. Mary is from London. (就划线部分提问)_ is Mary from?9. He is Jack. （一般疑问句）_ _ Jack?10. I am Kangkang. （一般疑问句）_ _ Kangkang? （一般疑问句）11. They are from the USA. （一般疑问句）_ _ from the USA?12. I am in Class Thirteen. （一般疑问句）_ _ in Class Thirteen?13. Is she in Grade Nine? (肯定回答)_,_ _.14. They are oranges (就划线部分提问)_ _ they?15. I am ten. （同义句）I am _ _ _.16. Is that a book? (否定回答)_ ，_ _.17. My telephone number is 31664733. (就划线部分提问)_ is your telephone number?18. This is my friend. （一般疑问句）_ _ _ friend?19.Wang Fei is in Class Seven. （一般疑问句）_ Wang Fei in Class Seven? 20.They are in Grade Seven. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ they in21.Whats this in English?.（改为复数形式）_ _ in English?22. They are buses.（改为单数形式） _ _ _.23. Kangkang is from China.(同义句) Kangkang _ _ China.24. Id like some apple juice. (就划线部分提问)_ _ you _?仁爱英语七年级Unit 21. 区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“是”2. 有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形第三人称单数形式1）直接加“s”，如：make-makes; come-comes. 2)动词以o，s，ch，sh,x结尾，再后加“es”，如：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3)特殊情况，如：have-has; 4) 辅音字母+y，把y改为i，加es, 如:Study-studies句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesnt,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,回答，Yes,人称代词+does。/ No, 人称代词+does+not。She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. Does she have small eyes? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加dont, 一般疑问句，在句首加do,回答，Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+do+not。They have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.3. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine. my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your, his,her,our,its,their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前， 修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词（mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）相当于”形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语，宾语，或表语；“如：Is this your coat? =Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？4. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类型的单词，我们不能用Yes/No来回答，要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。Is he tall or short?- He is tall. Does she have a pen or a pencil?- She has a pencil. 5. 重点句型和短语：Whos your favorite film star?/ What color is his/her hair.?/ Which boy?-The boy over there./give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb./ Look the same /Look at /The girl in green/The one with black hair and black eyes./We are in the same school, but we are in different grades./ Whose dress is this? - Its mine./rousers, gloves shoes，socks通常以复数的形式出现， a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses/What+ +sb（主语）+ look like? 长得怎么样；如：what does your father look like?-He is not very tall but very strong.练习：一单项选择。( )1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats( )2. He is _ many Kung Fu films. A. to B. from C. / D. in( )3. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /( )4. -_ he American? -Yes. He comes from America. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is( )5 She is a girl, _name is Mary. A. she B. his C. her D. shes( )6. -Do you have a sister?-_ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do.( )7. Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books. A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have( )8 Does he have long _? A. mouths B. hair C. foot D. noses.( )9. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number( )10. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in( )11. -Whos the girl over there?- Which one? - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones( )12. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does( )13. _, what color is the shirt? A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right( )14. -What color is it? -_ .A. Its an orange B. Its orange C. Its a orange. D. An orange( )15. -What color _ his pants? A. has, B. does C is D. are( )16. - What color _ he like? A.is B. do C. has D. does( )17. -Is the boy tall or short?-_. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Hes short D. Yes, he does( )18. He is old _ white hair. A. with B. from C. under D. in( )19. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B. or C. too D. but( )20.-_. dress is it? -Its hers. A. Whos B. Whose C. What D. Which( )21. _ color is yellow. A. Its B. Its C. Is it D. Yours( )22. _ he have a big nose or a small one? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are( )23. Is that coat _.? Yes, its _ coat. A. his, hes B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your( )24. Our books are here. _ are over there. A. Theyre B. Their C. Theirs D. Your( ) 25.I am afraid I dont know. - _.A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much.( ) 26. I am sorry I _ know her. A. isnt B. doesnt C. dont D. havent二根据句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does,have,has填空。1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canada?3. _ they have many friends? 4. _ he from Hainan?5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _.6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _.7. He and his sister _ in different grades.8. _ your mother a doctor? 9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan.10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute.11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much.12. Bruce Lee _ many books.13. Do they _ fifteen apples? 14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China? 15. Jerry _ a big nose.16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesnt _ a map of China.17.Does your father_ a wide mouth? No, he _ not.18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister.三按要求改写句子。（每空一词）1.He is a good student.（否定句）He _a good student.2. We are in the same school. （一般疑问句）_ _ in the same school?3. Does she have a round face? (肯定回答)_,_ _.4. She is Jones.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _?5. Her hair is brown. （同义句）She _ _ _.6. Do they have a big house? . (否定回答)_ ，_ _.7. My sister has long legs. （一般疑问句）_ your sister _ long legs?8. His brother has two big ears. （否定句）His brother_ _two big ears.9. I have a big head. (否定句)I_ _ a big head.10. We have a good English teacher. （一般疑问句）_ you _ a good English teacher?11. His pants are black.（否定句）His pants _black.12. He has blond hair. （一般疑问句）_ _ blond hair?13. Do you know? (肯定回答)_,_ _.14. Her skin is yellow.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _ her skin?15. Here you are. （同义句）_ _ is.16. The girl in red is my sister. (就划线部分提问)_ girl_ _ sister17. They look the same. （一般疑问句）_ they look the same?18. I know Jack.（否定句）I_ _Jack.19. I like light yellow. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _you like?20. Those shoes are white. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ those shoes21. He has a pair of new pants.（否定句）He _ _a pair of new pants.23. Does it look like a cat? (肯定回答)_,_ _.24. Her coat is yellow.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _her coat?25. Whose is this jacket? （同义句）_ _ is this?26. The girls shoes are over there. (就划线部分提问)_ _ the girls shoes?27. This is Kangkangs bike. (就划线部分提问)_ _ is this?28. Are those men old?（用young连成选择疑问句）Are those men _ _ _?29. Do you like an orange ?（用an apple连成选择疑问句）Do you like an _ _ an _?30. What does he look like? (同义句) What _ he _ like?仁爱英语七年级Unit 31. 一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。1）一般现在时的否定句与疑问句。do通常用于第一，第二单复数，第三人称复数。does用于第三人称单数；如：Do you like English?They dont like apples at all. Does he like Chinese? My father doesnt live in Haikou.2) 情态动词的否定句与疑问句。否定句在情态动词后加not，疑问句把情态动词提前。He may study hard.He may not study hard. May he study hard? Yes, he may./ No, he may not.2. 重点短语和句型：Live in地点/ with和一起，如:May I study English with you ?/You can call me Mike for short./No problem/Be helpful to./at the English corner./Please help us find him./ Want to do sth.=would like to do sth./ What does your father do?=What is your father? =Whats your fathers job?/ look after/at home/ a photo of/have a look/ on the sofa/on a farm/ May I take your order?/May I help you?/ Help yourself to/ Any more?/What do you like for breakfast?/ Would you like to have dinner with me?-OK,Id love to.3. 人称代词的主格与宾格。人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。I like it .I为主格,It为宾格 .She like English. she为主语.Do they go with us? they为主格, us为宾格.4. both“两个人都”情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词前；如 ：They are both farmers. They both work on a farm. All“三人或三人以上都” 注意区别：如：They are both teachers. 他们都是教师。（总数为两个人）They are all teachers. 他们都是教师。（三人或三人以上）2) 所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“ s “，意思是“的”。 如：my classmates bag Jims grandfather“ s “通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构of; 如：a photo of my family一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China一张中国地图. 注意： 当名词后已有s，所有格 只加“ ”如： 我父母的相片 my parents picture 同学们的单车 the students bikes5. 1)meat为不可数名词，如：Milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等也是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需连用应为数词+量词of+ 不可数名词；如：a cup of tea 一杯茶 three pieces of bread 三块面包ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁 two bowls of rice 两碗米饭2) Why not=why dont you 为什么不？提建议的一种说法，如果对方同意，则回答：Good idea./OK/All right. 如不同意，则回答：No, lets.Why not +动词原形，如：Why not go shopping? =Why dont you go shopping?为什么不去逛街？练习：一 选择填空。( )1. -Thank you very much-_A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course( )2. My friend Billy lives _ China. A. with B. from C. under D. in( )3. -_ he like the English corner? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are( )4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner? A. in B. on C. with D. at( )5 -May I know your fax number?-_.A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not.( )6. Does Bobby want _ home? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going( )7. Please call _ Mike. A. his, B. he C him D. her( )8 Books are helpful _ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to( )9. I have a pet, _ name is Polly. A. its B. it C. its D. my( )10. Whose trousers are they?-_A. They are here B. They are green C. They are their D. They are theirs( )11. -_? -Hes a doctor. A . What is his name B. What does he look likeC. What does he do D. What does he like( )12. My aunt Lisa is _ office worker. A. a B. an C. / D. the( )13. Michael works _ a farm. His sister works _ a factory. A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in( )14._ he study? - In a middle school A. Where is B. What does C. Where do D. Where does( )15 -Come in and make yourselves at home. -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Good D. Thanks( )16.Lindas aunt and uncle _ workers. A. are all B. are both C. both are D. is both( )17. -_?-In a factory. A. Were does he work B. Where is he from C. What does he do D. What do