高中英语书面表达集锦.ppt

英语试题 书面表达集锦 八十天环游球 安徽卷安徽卷 假定你是李华，David 是你的美国笔友。他对 中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询 问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下： 感谢他的关注。 简要介绍相关情况。 谈谈你的感想。 注意： 词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：环抱购物袋-environment-friendly shopping bag; 关注-concern. Dear David, Im glad that youve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern. As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them. I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the many steps we are to make our country an even cleaner place. Yours, Li Hua 湖北卷湖北卷 假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生 产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。 请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。 要点： 1. 问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信； 该产品已售完，无法更换； 型号新，无配件，无法维修。 2. 要求：公司应尽快予以更换。 注意：1. 词数为100左右； 2. 参考词汇：配件 spare part; I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R. China. Ten days after that, it didnt ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that. How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month. Thank you for your consideration. 江西卷江西卷 学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为 “We need Advice from Older Generations”。请根 据下列要求写一篇作文： 你遇到了困难或问题，不知该怎么办。你去请教 一位长辈，后来问题得到了解决。要求写清楚下面 三点： 当时面临的困难或问题是什么？ 你获得的指教是什么？ 结果如何？ 注意： 作文总词数为100左右； 不能在作文中出现锁在学校的校名和本人姓名，否 则本节判为零分 One year ago, I was in great trouble .I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing English. but I failed to pass the mid-term examination. I felt very disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice when I went home. Hearing what I told him, He said Examination resulted more or less on a fortuitous phenomenon. We cant judge our improvement only by one examination. He encouraged me to stick to working hard for a long time to check my results. I took my grandpas advice and have been doing it as he told me to since then. Now my English is much better than before .From my experience, I feel that we need advice from older generations. 四川卷四川卷 你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题 为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据右图 所示写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 What can I do for our environment? Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in. Writing How to develop our composition Step IIntroduction Read the following article and find out what strategy (way) is used to develop the article. Eating and Reading As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Eating is to meet the primary need of my body while reading is to satisfy the intellectual need of my mind. To keep ourselves alive, we need all kinds of nutrition gained by eating. Similarly, to enrich our minds, we need information and knowledge, which can be obtained through reading. 1. What strategy is used in it? Contrast It explains how persons/things are different. Comparison It explains how persons/things are similar. 2. What connecting words or phrases can we use to develop contrast and comparison? Contrast: while however, but, be different from, unlike, on the contrary, just the opposite Comparison: similarly just like, alike, likewise, equally, in the same way, both, also I wrote letters to my friends. I send emails to my friends. I used to write letters to my friends, but now I send them e-mails. Unlike before when I wrote letters, I send e-mails to my friends now. Ex. Combine 2 sentences into 1 3. Two ways to develop comparison and contrast (对比写作一般有两种 方式) Topic by topic structure 集中比较或对比（集中说明一个对象 的诸种特征） Point by point structure 逐点比较或对比（一条一条地说明两 者的异同） 根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通 讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来 的影响。 注意：1词数：100左右 2生词：通讯：communicate(with sb )vi. communication n 互联网：the Internet n. 3. Making a composition Combine the description and your own opinion together. Pay attention to the structure. Structure Opening: Background / General idea Body: Similarity and Difference Closing: Making comments and opinions Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in peoples life in recent years. In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone.People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time. Whats more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.With these changes, peoples pace of life has been quickened and peoples work has been made more efficient. It used to take several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two different continents. In a word, people have an easier life nowadays. Step II Writing 请你根据下列图片的内容，以 “Education in China”为主题，谈谈自己 的感想。 注意：1. 词数120左右 2. 生词： 一捆：a bundle of 稻草：rice straw 我要读书！ 我不要读书！ A school boy He doesnt want to go to school any more. In modern city He is eager to go to school. In poor country -side A peasant boy What happensWhereWho 1. Observing (观察图画，抓要点) 2. Comparing and contrasting Observe the two pictures again and find out the similarities and differences between the pictures. Then describe the pictures by the development of comparison and contrast . PictureSimilarities Difference 1 2 At the same age Carrying heavy things Unhappy Tired In poor countryside Carry a bundle of rice straw have no chance but is eager to attend school In modern city Carry a heavy schoolbag full of books Be tired of going to school 3. Making a composition Combine the description and your own opinion together. Pay attention to the structure. Structure Opening: Background / General idea Body: Similarity and Difference Closing: Making comments and opinions The two pictures look so similar at one glance, but they are totally different. In the first picture, a peasant boy, carrying a heavy bundle of rice straw is out of breath under the great pressure. His hope is to have a school to attend. In the second picture, a student is on his way home from school, a heavy bag of books on his back. What he wishes is that he didnt have to go to school any more. How can the two boys at the same age have such different ideas about attending school? In my opinion we should help more dropouts to attend school, for example, to build more “Hope Schools”. At the same time, some measures shold be made to reduce the pressure on the students. The whole society should make efforts to make every child to be educated happily and benefit from our education. Step III. Summing up Comparison and contrast Writing process lObserving lSimilarity and difference lMaking a composition lChecking and improving Opening: Background / General idea Body: Similarity and Difference Closing: Making comment and opinion 2006高考英语作文湖北卷 受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次 调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短 文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。 调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中， 学生最喜欢哪一种。 调查范围：湖北省的10所中学 调查对象：高中生 调查人数：1000 调查方式: 访谈 调查结果：见下图 Reading Interests of Senior School Students Recently