人教版七年级英语上个单元重点语法归纳总结.doc

8 七年级英语上Unit1 My names Gina.Whats your name?你叫什么名字？Alan./Im Alan./My names Alan.Alan./我是Alan./我的名字是Alan.Whats his name?他叫什么名字？ Hes Eric./His names Eric.他是埃里克。/他的名字是埃里克。Whats her name?她叫什么名字？Shes Mary/Her names Mary.她是玛丽。/她的名字是玛丽。Is he Jack?他是杰克吗？Yes, he is./No, he isnt. His name is Mike.是的，他是。/不，他是迈克。Are you Helen?你是海伦吗？Yes, I am./No, Im not. Im Gina.是，我是。/不，我不是，我是吉娜。whats=what is names=name is Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is重点语法：1、英文名Tony Brown中Tony为first name（名），Brown为last name或family name（姓）。2、人称代词人 称单 数复 数主 格宾 格主 格宾 格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem3、物主代词单复数称人别类单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中 文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的记忆口诀：一个变（my变成mine），两个不变（his,its），其它的都加“ s” 。人称代词和Be动词在一般现在时的用法主语be主语beIamweareyouareyouareheis they aresheisitisBe动词在一般现在时中，单数is, 复数are物主代词ImyweouryouyouryouyourhehistheytheirsheherititsImymineweouroursyouyouryoursyouyouryourshehishishersitstheytheirtheirssheheritits指示代词 this that these thoseUnit 2 This is my sisterThis is my friend Jane.这是我朋友Jane.Thats my grandfather.那是我的祖父。These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟们。Those are my parents.那些事我的父母。Whos she?她是谁？Shes my sister.她是我姐姐。Whos he?他是谁？Hes my brother.他是我兄弟。Whore they?他们是谁？Theyre my grandparents.他们是我的祖父母们。Thats=that is whore=who are whos=who is theyre=they are重点语法：1、指示代词（this, that）; 2、形容词性物主代词的用法。3、以be动词“is”开头的一般疑问句。Unit 3 Is this your pencil?Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is. Its mine./No, it isnt. Its hers.是，是我的./不，不是我的，是她的。Is this his green pen?这是他的绿色钢笔吗？Yes, it is./No, it isnt. The blue pen is his.是的。/不，这只蓝色钢笔是他的。Is that your school bag?那是你的书包吗？Yes, it is./No, it isnt. Its his. 是的。/不，是他的。Are these your books?这些事你的书吗？Yes, they are./No, they arent. Theyre hers.是的。/不，是她的。Are those her keys?那些是他的钥匙吗？Yes, they are./No, they arent. They are mine.是的。/不，是我的。its=it is isnt=is not arent= are not重点语法：1、指示代词（these, those）;2、名词的复数形式A、一般情况下加-s，如book books ；B、以e结尾的词加-s，如case cases ；C、以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词加-es，如watch watches ；D、以辅音字母加y结尾的词，要改y为i，再加-es，如family families ；E、以“f”或“fe”结尾的词，改“f”或“fe”为“v”，再加-es ；F、部分以o结尾的词加-es，如tomato tomatoes ；potato potatoes ；G、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如man men ；woman women .Unit 4 Where is my schoolbagWheres the map?1. 地图在哪儿？在你祖父母的房间。Its in your grandparents room在你祖父母的房间。Where are my books?我的书在哪儿？They are on the sofa.在沙发上。Wheres the pencil box?铅笔盒在哪儿？Its in his schoolbag.在他的书包里。Wheres your ruler？你的尺子在哪儿？Its under the chair.在椅子下面。Where are their keys?他们的钥匙在哪儿？They are on the table.在桌上。Are the keys on the sofa?钥匙在沙发上吗？No, they arent. They are on the table.不在，在桌上。重点语法：1、介词on, in, under的用法。如on the chair, on the dresser; in the box, in the backpack; under the desk/table .2、以特殊疑问词where开头的特殊疑问句及回答。Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗？Yes, I do./No, I dont. I have a volleyball.有。/没有，我有一个排球。Do you have a ping-pong bat?你有乒乓球拍吗？Yes, I do./No, I dont. I have a ping-pong ball.有。/没有，我有一个乒乓球。Does she have a tennis ball?她有网球吗？Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.She has a baseball.有。/没有，她有一个棒球。Does he have a soccer ball?他有足球吗？Yes, he does./No,he doesnt. He has tow ping-pong bats.有。/没有，他有两个乒乓球拍Do they have a basketball?他们有篮球吗?Yes,they do./No,they dont. They have a volleyball.有。/没有，他们有一个排球。重点语法：1、以助动词do，does开头的一般疑问句。2、一般现在时态。（表现在的状态，或经常的、习惯性的动作，或主语具备的性格和能力等。）3、动词的三人称单数形式（在一般现在时态中，当句子主语是第三人称单数时，动词要变成“三单”形式）规则基本同名词变复数，只不过以“o”结尾的动词都加-es 。Unit 6 Do you like bananas?Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗？Yes, I do./No, I dont.喜欢。/不喜欢。Does she like tomatoes?她喜欢西红柿吗？Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.喜欢。/不喜欢。For breakfast, I like oranges, but I dont like bananas.早餐，我喜欢橘子，但我不喜欢香蕉。He likes ice-cream, but he doesnt like vegetables.他喜欢冰激凌，但他不喜欢蔬菜。Unit 7 How much are these socks?How much is the hat?这顶帽子多少钱？Its five dollars.5美元How much is this T-shirt?这件T恤多少钱？Its seven dollars.7美元How much is that brown sweater?那件褐色的毛衣多少钱？Its eight dollars.8美元How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱？Theyre two dollars.2美元How much are those black trousers?那条黑色的裤子多少钱？Theyre nine dollars.9美元Can I help you? Yes, I need a sweater for school.需要帮忙吗？是的，我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。Unit 8 When is your birthday?Grammar focusWhen is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？My birthday is on May 2nd.我的生日是5月2号。When is his birthday?他的生日是什么时候？His birthday is on January 17th他的生日是1月17号。When is her birthday?她的生日是什么时候？Its in August.在8月。When is Alices birthday?爱丽丝的生日是什么时候？Her birthday is on September 5th .她的生日在9月5号。When is your fathers birthday?你爸爸的生日是什么时候？His birthday is on April 21st.他的生日在4月21号。Unit 9 My favorite subject is scienceGrammar focus:Whats your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？My favorite subject is science.我最喜欢的科目是科学。Whats his favorite subject?他最喜欢的科目是什么？His favorite subject is Chinese.他最喜欢的科目是中文。Whats her favorite subject?她最喜欢的科目是什