2018版高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit2Language课时训练牛津译林版.docx

Unit 2Language.用所给词的适当形式填空1His_(embarrass) look gave away what was hidden in his mind.2There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic，acting，_(draw)，building，photography.3The inventing finally completed，test runs were made in Ottawa，and the Long Pen was _(official) launched at the London Book Fair.4Without creative human _(occupy)，people became disconnected from life.5Lost in the city，we tried to find a sign _(indicate) the direction of the new stadium.6The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled，preventing him from breathing，his blood _(press) dropped suddenly，and his heart stopped for a moment.7Oldfashioned phones matter when _(wire) networks break down in disasters.8Next，she tied several chopsticks together，_(represent) a family.(2015安徽，阅读B)9I listened to his excuse with a _(mix) of amusement and disbelief.10One night，when I was eight，my mother _(gentle) asked me a question I would never forget.答案1.embarrassed2.drawing3.officially 4occupation5.indicating6.pressure7.wireless 8representing9.mixture10.gently.单句改错1The reason why he made up couldnt hold water(站不住脚)2From I stand，it is acceptable.3There is only one narrow path led to the mountain top.4He had to rise his voice to make himself heard.5I do wish all the things were replaced exactly that they were.6Concerned your letter，I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us.7This is one of the reasons that languages keep changing almost every day.8It has found that words such as “would” and “could” can be used to help us be polite.9The spread of “borrowed words” mostly due to the easily accessed Internet and television programs across the world.10The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access for the digital resources of the library.答案1.去掉why或whythat/which2.From后加where3.ledleading4.riseraise5.thatwhere6.ConcernedConcerning7.thatwhy8.在has之后加上been9.在programs之后加上from10.forto.完成句子1_ (担心时间)available，she made a list of sites he would visit.2Along with the letter was her promise that she would call on me _ (她方便的时候)3Color blind people often find _ (难以区分) between blue and green.4The students are looking forward to _ (代表学校) to take part in the sports meet.5To _ (忙于) what does not concern you is worse than doing nothing.6As everyone can see，the blackboard and chalk _(正在被多媒体所取代)7I dont know the password so I cant _ (使用他的电脑)8It will be a pity for you to miss the meeting to be held next Sunday which is _ (非常重要)答案1.Concerned about the time2.at her convenience3it hard to distinguish4.representing the school5occupy yourself with/be occupied with6.is being replaced by the multimedia7.get access to his computer8.of great importance.课文浓缩语法填空English and its historyEnglish has many difficult rules that confuse people.Before the middle of the 5th century，people in Britain all 1._(speak) Celtic.Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland and the Vikings from 2._(north) European countries invaded Britain.They brought 3._ them their languages,4._ was also mixed with Old English.By the 10th century，Old English 5._(become) the official language of England.After the Normans conquered England，French was spoken in this country together with English，resulting in even 6._ words with similar meanings.Modern English 7._(include) many Latin and Greek words.Pronunciation also went 8._ huge changes.It is certain 9._ this process will continue，and people will keep 10._(invent) new words and new ways of saying things.答案1.spoke2.northern3.with4.which5.had become6.more7.includes8.through9.that10.inventing.完形填空If I had to explain my learning style, I would have to say that Im a readandfollowalong kind of learner.When I read something that I really want to _1_，I often have an audio (音频) recording play along with it.It can help my memory absorb what Im _2_.Its also helpful from an audial standpoint since my hearing has been less than acute _3_a childhood illness.I always find that my listening abilities improve _4_ I have a visual reference at the beginning.When Im _5_ to take away one or the other after the initial gothrough, I _6_ that I can actually remember the learning materials better.So that mixing of the visual and the audial_7_me to memorize things right away.Another _8_ I can mix this audial with the visual is by reading the material out _9_.I find my own _10_to be the perfect substitute for an audio recording if one is not _11_.As Ive said before, my hearing can often be _12_ by my literacy (读写能力) and vision.Reading to myself aloud helps me _13_ because, like having an audio recording, it improves my reading and listening.While Im _14_， we have a lot of readalongs, particularly in my English and literature classes.I always _15_ these because my teacher and classmates all contribute to my _16_ learning style of mixing listening with visual acuteness.Many teachers Ive talked to agree that this form of study really_17_.Ive also seen many of my classmates following my _18_ and asking for materials with audio recordings to assist in their reading and _19_.So I think people _20_ that this is the best way to learn various types of materials.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者在记东西的时候喜欢边看边听或者读出来，他认为这种学习方法非常有效。1A.connect BrememberCrecognize Dknow答案B根据本段中的remember, memorize等可知，这里指当作者“记(remember)”东西的时候，喜欢边看边听。2A.listening Bspeaking Creading Dwriting答案C根据上句中的When I read something可知，边看边听可以帮助作者记住“读(reading)”的东西。3A.in spite of Bbecause ofCin addition to Daccording to答案B作者“由于(because of)”小时候的一场疾病导致了听力不好。4A.when Bunless Cuntil Dthough答案A作者发现“当(when)”听的时候边看材料对提高自己的听力很有帮助。5A.excited Bwilling Crelieved Dable答案D6A.find Bbelieve Chope Dadmit答案A当作者“可以(able)”只看不听或者只听不看的时候，作者“发现(find)”他可以更好地记住学习材料。7A.forces BallowsCrequires Dencourages答案B根据上句中的remember the learning materials better可知，这种边听边看的学习方法“使得(allows)”作者能马上记住东西。8A.explanation BdiscussionCway Dplan答案C9A.clearly Bnaturally Cloudly Dcarefully答案C根据本段中的Reading to myself aloud可知，这里是说作者“大声(loudly)”读出来的“方法(way)”。10Awords Bmethods Ctone Dvoice答案D11A.useful Bskillful Cpossible Davailable答案D既然是大声读出来，那么作者自然能听到自己的“声音(voice)”，而且作者发现当没“有(available)”音频时，自己的声音是很好的替代物。12A.controlled BassistedCdamaged Dexamined答案B根据上段中的Its also helpful from an audial standpoint及I always find that my listening abilities improve可知，读文字“有助于(assisted)”作者听。13A.communicate BimproveCanalyze Dlearn答案D根据全文两处出现的learning style可知，这里是说大声读出来有助于作者“学习(learn)”。14A.in class Bat home Calone Daway答案A根据本句中的particularly in my English and literature classes可知，这里是说作者“上课(in class)”时的情景。15A.develop Bprepare Cshare Denjoy答案D根据上一句中的readalongs可知，课堂活动与作者的学习方法吻合，因此作者应该很“喜欢(enjoy)”，这些课程。16A.preferred BexpectedCimportant Dpractical答案A根据上文作者对自己学习方法的介绍不难看出，作者“偏爱(preferred)”这种听看结合的学习方法。17A.helps BmattersCguarantees Dwins答案A根据下句中的Ive also seen.可知，老师们也认为这种方法“有效(helps)”。18A.arrangement BinstructionCrule Dexample答案D根据本空后的asking for materials.可知，同学们也向作者学习，故follow sbs example(效仿某人的做法)符合此处语境。19A.imagination BprogressCmemorization Dchallenge答案C根据上文中出现的remember, memorize等可知，音频材料可以帮助“记忆(memorization)”。20A.predict Bwish Cprove Dagree答案D老师们和同学们都认为作者的方法有用，因此作者说他认为很多人都“同意(agree)”这种听看结合的学习方法是最好的学习方法。.语法填空For Barack Obama, public service has been the cause of his life.Obama began his career by moving to the South Side of Chicago to direct the Developing Communities Project, an organisation 1._(form) to improve living conditions in poor neighborhoods.After graduating from law school, Obama passed up law firm jobs to head Project Vote, 2._helped register (登记) 150,000 new AfricanAmerican voters in Chicago, the 3._(high) number ever registered in a single local effort.Michelle Obama was in charge of Public Allies Chicago, a leadership development program that prepares talented young adults for careers 4._(serve) the public good.Barack Obama believes public service helps both the individuals that serve 5._the communities that benefit.Barack Obama calls his years working as a community organiser in Chicagos South Side the best education he ever 6._(have)He believes that all students should serve 7._(they) communities.Studies show that students who participate 8._servicelearning programs do better in school, are more likely to graduate from high school and go to college, and are more likely to become active 9._(citizen)Schools that require service as part of the 10._(education) experience create improved learning environments and serve as resources for their communities.答案1.formed考查过去分词作定语的用法。form与organisation之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且form所表示的动作已完成，故填formed。2which考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，故填which。3highest考查形容词的最高级。由the及ever可知，设空处应填highest。4serving考查动词ing形式作定语的用法。careers与serve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填serving。5and考查连词。both.and.连接两个并列的成分。6had考查一般过去时。have所表示的动作发生在过去，故填had。7their考查代词。设空处后是一个名词，故填形容词性物主代词their。8in考查介词。participate in意为“参加”。9citizens考查名词。show后的宾语从句的主语是students，故填citizens。10educational考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰experience，故填educational。.短文改错As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; therefore we should admire but value it.We should make our life richly and meaningful by working hard.Only in that way can we carry out o