新人教版英语八年级下册Unit1What’sthematter单元复习学案.doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter?.一、词形变换1.stomach-/胃疼- 2.tooth（复数）-/牙疼-3.lie(过去)-/现在分词- 4.break(过去)-5.hurt(过去)- 6.surprise(形)-/-7.troulb(可数/不可数) 8.hit (过去)-/ 现在分词-9.she(反身)- 10.we(反身)-11.sick(名词)- 12.climb(名词)-13.accident(一起事故)- 14.knife 复数-15.mean (过去)-/ (名词)- 16.decide(名词)-17.important(名词)- 18.die (过去)-/ 现在分词- /形-/ (名词)-二、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a cold 受凉;感冒 4. have a stomachache 胃疼/headache 头痛5. have a toothache 牙疼 6. have a sore back 背疼7. have a sore throat 喉咙痛8. drink enough water 喝足够的水9. talk too much 说得太多10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like +名词 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃Unit1 Whats the matter？语法讲解Section A1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？(解析)matter/ mt(r) /n.问题；事情 What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? =What happens to you? 你怎么了？(注)： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词， wrong 是adj. 不能加the(2013自贡3)18. Whats the matter _ Tom. He is wet through. His car ran _ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into ( ) Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter (2013湖北孝感)_? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it(2011云南昆明)27. Whats the matter with Tina? _. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine(拓展)matter的用法(1) It doesnt matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） ( ) Im sorry to break your pen. _ A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you(2013江苏徐州)3. Please dont throw paper on the ground. _，I wont. A. Excuse me B. Thats all right C. Sorry D. It doesnt matter(2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔)17.I have a pain in my back. _ . Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter(2013湖北武汉)39. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. Its too bad (2013四川广安)26Sorry, Im late again _. AThats OK BIt doesnt matter CGood idea2. have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) Mikes sister _(not have) a stomachache.(2012曲靖中考)I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took(2013山东莱芜)Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /4. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。(解析1)too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rainthese days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in winter.( ) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too(2013孝感)Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too manyC. much tooD. many too (2013广西玉林) The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too(解析2)enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.( ) The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old (2013绥化3)26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。(解析)with ：prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物具有某种特征。 She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without( ) He has a sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing(2010宁夏1)25. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on (2013连云港)30. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to prep 用.， 表示“使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。(解析1)see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生(解析2)X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光 (2011湖南湘西)You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch(2012四川成都)33. Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？(解1)should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldnt 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。You should _ (lie) down and rest. ( ) You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant (2013重庆)30Hurry up，or you _catch the trainAcant Bneednt Cmustnt D. shouldnt(2013山西)21. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. A. may B. must C. should (2013安徽)You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt(解析2)take ones temperature 量体温8. No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。(解析1)sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea. (拓展) “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像 You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息一下，远离电脑。9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。(解析)need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. I need _(come) to the office quickly because some work need _(finish) at once.( ) David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用 ( ) Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not ( ) You dont have to go to bed too late at night. A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. would like to(2013湖南邵阳)27.Must I hand it in today? No. you _ .You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt(2013广东广州)20.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant (2013湖南娄底)25. Must I start now? No, you_ A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。(解析)without doing sth.10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话， 就去看医生。11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。 (解析)see （saw ） v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生） (2013湖北黄石4)Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking(解析3)lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。(解析)24-year-old 24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名 词用单数。( ) Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family.A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds( ) My brother has a _ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds(2013黑龙江绥化)She is a _ girl with two big eyes.A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old13. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。(解析)get off 下车 (反） get on 上车(2012江苏徐州) Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off(拓展)与get相关的短语： get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过 get onalong well with与相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达 14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。(解析)surprise spraz v 使吃惊 动词surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me.surprising adj. （事物）令人吃惊的surprised adj. （人）感到吃惊的be surprised at 对感到吃惊be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶 Surprise n 惊讶”to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 _(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On (2012山东东营市4)19. The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. gladB.angry C. excitedD. surprised(2013枣庄)88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited (解析2)agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。(解析1) thanks to 对亏；由于thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形， 这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为“因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing thanks相当于 thank you ，(2013黑龙江绥化)23. _ the teacher, Ive made great progress. A. Thank youB. Thanks C. Thanks to(2013呼和浩特)74. _ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help(解析2)on time 准时/in time 及时 16. But the driver didnt think about himself. 但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。 (解析) think about 考虑；认为(短语)：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出(谚语) Think before you act 三思而后行( ) We need_(想出) a plan.( )My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road 26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人(解析)hit -hit ( 用手或器具）击；打 hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.18. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。(解析)trouble .问题；苦恼 get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难19. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了(解析)反身代词(1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数： themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。(温州3)4. Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herselfB. myselfC. yourself D. himself(聊城2)28. - Jim, please help _ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself.(广东八地市4)27. Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves(2013)28.Jim,pleasehelp_tosomebread.-Thankyou. A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself20. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了吗？(解析)fall fell fallen v 落下； 跌落fall down 摔倒，（后接宾语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bikefall off 指从某物上跌落下来。 The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike.fall asleep 入睡 ( ) Its not easy for Linda to _ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over Section B1. Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。(解析)feel sick 生病；不舒服 ill illness n.“病；疾病” I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 2. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。be interested in interest n 兴趣 show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对的极大兴趣;take/have an interest inplaces of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语） interested adj. 对感兴趣（只做表语）interest v. 引起关注；使感兴趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.对变得感兴趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对的极大兴趣; (1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对感兴趣(2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣( ) This book is very _ and I am _ in it.A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested(2013贺州) 48. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested(2013宁波)109. What fun The Croods is! Yeah! I like the movie, too. Its so_. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(解析1) as prep，作为，以身份。(2013淄博)7. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of(解析2)be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）(用法)(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 I used to get up at six.(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters.(记) He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。(2013湖北随州)33. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking(2013四川雅安)20. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to(2013黑龙江龙东)30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to(2013贵州安顺)18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to3. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一(解析)one of .之一(结构)“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 One of the most popular colors is red in China. (2011曲靖中考)A good book may be one of your best _(friend). (2011曲