杭州市2015年中考英语试题分析及2016年中考模拟命题规范表.doc

杭州市2015年中考英语试题分析及2016年中考模拟命题规范表一、试卷总体评析杭州市2011年初中毕业升学统一考试英语试题整体内容切合新世纪新课标要求，符合中考命题思路。题型设计规范合理，试卷整体难度适中，试卷长度合适，大多数学生能在规定的时间内完成考试。从内容和选材上，既注重学生对基础知识的运用，又突出对学生能力的考查。整个试卷基本上没有偏题、难题和怪题，体现情境，贴近生活，让学生能轻松上手，同时又能很好的贯彻新大纲对学生的各层面要求，具有一定的代表性和开放性，亦具有清新的时域特色。2012年中考模拟命题就必需按照2011年的命题思路。二、试卷基本情况分析1.试题结构2011年杭州市中考英语卷和2012年中考模拟全卷满分120分，分为九大题81小题。具体如下表：2011年杭州市中考试卷英语试题结构分析题型识记理解应用综合累计分值题数答题方式听力1555三选一听力212126三选一听力3884三选一单项选择151515四选一完型填空151515四选一阅读理解303015四选一选词填空101010十选十单词拼写101010根据首字母填空书面表达15151提示作文2012年中考模拟命题试卷试题结构安排题型识记理解应用综合累计分值题数答题方式听力1555三选一听力212126三选一听力3884三选一单项选择151515四选一完型填空151515四选一阅读理解303015四选一选词填空101010十选十单词拼写101010根据首字母填空书面表达15151提示作文2.试题特点特点2011年中考2012年中考模拟（1）难易适中，突出基础亦强调能力。整卷既切符杭州大市的中考要求，亦体现了新课标的考查要求-即语言考查重在语用知识在情景中的运用。本卷语篇体现了时代性和开放性，篇幅和难度较以往略有提高，对学生能力有较高的要求。写作以与学生笔友之间的交流活动为题材，让学生欲语尽言，以准确体现学生对英语知识的运用程度。整体上看，试题真正面向绝大多数学生，其中完型、词汇题学生得分较高，单选、语篇和写作得分相对较低。整卷既切符杭州大市的中考要求，亦体现了新课标的考查要求-即语言考查重在语用知识在情景中的运用。本卷语篇体现了时代性和开放性，篇幅和难度较以往略有提高，对学生能力有较高的要求。写作以敏感的九零后与父母的代沟为题材，让学生欲语尽言，以准确体现学生对英语知识的运用程度。整体上看，试题真正面向绝大多数学生，其中预估计单项选择题、词汇题学生得分较高，语篇和写作得分相对较低。（2）依纲据本，选材广泛时新。基础知识的考查基本源于课本，高于课本。语篇理解选材广泛，从讲述故事，介绍循环利用，到选择购物，介绍人物，利用人物的性格特征对孩子们进行教育，贴近学生的理解世界。这些试题让学生更好的掌握了基础知识，充分发挥出了应有的水平。基础知识的考查基本源于课本，高于课本。语篇理解选材广泛，从父子间的交流，人间真情，光的利用，理解宇航员的生活到大火中如何逃生，可谓贴近于学生的生活实际，便于理解和应用。（3）试题不落俗套，原创新颖。纵观全卷，在全面考查基础知识点、考查学生能力的同时，大多数题目都具有原创的特点。出题思路清晰，少有照抄照搬的现象。如写作是以各国孩子怎样送礼物为题材，使学生感到能写、愿写、有话可写。纵观全卷，在全面考查基础知识点、考查学生能力的同时，大多数题目都具有原创的特点，部分题目是根据2011年各地中考卷改编。出题思路清晰，少有照抄照搬的现象。如写作是以即将到来的假期安排为题材，使学生感到能写、愿写、有话可写。（4）体现义务教育的特点，注重激励全体学生。整个试卷面向全体，尤其选项合理不刁钻，学生易于上手。在测试过程中，学生能正常运用所学的基础知识与技能去分析解决问题。全卷中没有出现偏、难、怪题，学生普遍评价较好。整个试卷面向全体，尤其选项合理不刁钻，学生易于上手。在测试过程中，学生能正常运用所学的基础知识与技能去分析解决问题。全卷中没有出现偏、难、怪题。（5）整个试卷可操作性强。评分标准客观公正，易于对比。电脑阅卷使评分更加客观公正。本试卷除选择题外，还有35分的主观题。主观题多题都有开放性的特点，所给答案都一一对应，作文阅卷经由一评二评三评终断，提高了阅卷质量，亦更为公正。评分标准客观公正，易于对比。电脑阅卷使评分更加客观公正。本试卷除选择题外，还有35分的主观题。主观题多题都有开放性的特点，所给答案都一一对应。3.试题综合分析从整体上讲，本次中考切依新课改思潮，把握了课改与语言趋展的总体方向。命题标准规范，思路清晰，难易恰当，考查层面到位，贴实合时，有新意也有创意，具有良好的导向作用。三.试题量化分析表题类题号考点内容分值目标层次试卷出处识记理解运用综合教材练习改编原创听力部分25分对话应答1-5日常英语问答5415情景对话理解6-8句义理解4249-11就情景对话问答6316短文理解12-15语篇实事细节理解105510笔试部分95分单项选择16语音11117动词11118反义疑问句11119情态动词11120被动语态11121定语从句111122形容词11123介词11124宾语从句11125动词词组辨析11126连词11127名词11128动词时态11129副词11130情景交际111完形填空31-45连词、代词、连词、名词、副词等其它考查1515阅读理解46-55细节理解664上下文推测446中心概括444词意推测222理解推测444任务型阅读61-65关于宇航员在太空舱如何生活10335词语填空66-70谈论如何在大火中逃生1010单词拼写71-80根据首字母提示完成单词107310书面表达81根据提示写短文15152012年中考模拟试卷 英语试题卷(考试时间：100分钟 卷面满分：120分)考生须知：1 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2 答题时，必须在答题卷密封区内写明校区、考场、座位号、姓名、班级等内容。答题必须书写在各规定区域之内，超出答题区域的答案将被视为无效。I、听力部分（25分）一第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）原创听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want?A. Water B. Tea C. Nothing2. Whats Amy wearing?A. A cotton blouse B. A leather skirt C. A silk dress3. Where did they have a volleyball game ?A. At Tianhe Stadium B. In Tianhe City C. On Tianhe Street 4. Who will go hiking tomorrow?A. Jack B. Lindas cousin C. Linda 5. What day can the woman go to see the man?A. Thursday B. Tuesday C. Any day二第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答第6和第8三个小题。现在，你有l5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 原创6. How will the man spend Christmas?A. Visit his parents B. Go for a trip C. Stay with his friends7. How many children do the mans friends have?A. Two B. Four C. Six8. What will the man give his friends as a present?A. Christmas trees B. Sweets C. Cakes听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 根据11年本校测试卷改编9.What is the womans trouble?A. Getting much fatter B. Eating too much C. Watching TV too much10.What doesnt her friend suggest？A. Eating less food B .Not watching too much TV C. Buying a dancing machine.11.How much does a dancing machine cost? A. About 8,000 yuan B. About 80 yuan C. About 800 yuan三听独白，回答问题。（共4小题，计8分） 根据双语报听力训练改编听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。 现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这4个小问题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。12. What should you do first?13. How many kinds of things do you use?A. 5 B. 4 C. 314.How long does it take for the tea leaves to soak in the water?A. About 3 minutes B. About 5 minutes C. About 10 minutes15. What can you do at last?A. Sell your tea to make money B. Have a tea party with your friends C. Share tea with your parents 、笔试部分（95分）四单项选择。（共15小题，计15分） 原创从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16. The underline part in the word “photograph” is pronounced as _. A. / f / B. /p/ C. / h/ D. /17. _ hard and youll make progress in English. A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked18. Xies taken his family to an island for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt D. doesnt19. Excuse me，is Tina in the classroom？ She _ be in the classroom because I saw her go to the library just now.Amust Bmustnt Ccant Dneednt20. Nowadays children are made _ part in many different kinds of after school activities, they are too tired. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking21. China is trying to find ways to take care of the children parents have left their homes to work in cities. A. that B. who C. whose D. which22. -There used to be lots of fish in the lake in our neighborhood. - Yes, but there are very _ now. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less23. Zhao had to stop working though it was _ his own wishes. A. on B. against C. on D. for24. I dont know _. Could you help me?A. where is his new address B. where is his new homeC. where his new address is D. where his new home is.25. Wearing white can help people _when they feel stressed out. A. fall down B. calm down C. look down D. come down26. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is necessary. A. when B. after C. though D. unless27. Oh ! There is no enough _ for us on the bus. - No hurry. Lets wait for the next. A . place B. land C. room D. floor28. Cathy was so careless that she _ her right arm when she practiced volleyball. A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt29. It was raining hard. _, he went out to look for his missing dog. A. Besides B. Still C. However D. Instead30.-I am very worried about the coming monthly test. I am afraid I cant pass this time.- _! Im sure youll make it.A. No problem B. Never mind C. Cheer up D. Dont mention it.五. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分 ） 根据美文阅读改编通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。 One Sunday afternoon, Marion sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and said happily, “Happy birthday, Daddy. Youre 40 years old today, 31 Im going to give you 40 kisses, one for 32 !” When the boy started making good 33 his words, the father shouted: “ Michael, dont do it now，I cant come up with any ways to solve my 34 . Im too busy!”The boy soon fell silent as tears 35 from his big blue eyes slowly. Feeling 36 , the father said, “You can finish later. Daddy is busy with business now. ” He hugged the boy hurriedly as well.The boy said nothing but quietly walked 37 . That evening the father said: “Michael, Come and finish your work now!” But the boy didnt. 38 , a few days later after the fathers birthday, the boy had a terrible 39 and died. His sad father wrote, “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my 40 is hurting.” Do remember: Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will it take it as a “No” and it can 41 a scar(伤痕). If we dont receive 42 , our life will lose 43 true meaning. 44 is more important than accepting love from those 45 are near and dear to us.31. A. because B. so C. then D. though.32. A. each B. every C. other D. anther33. A. with B. in C. on D. to34. A. business B. problems C. questions D. things35. A. came B. felt C. were D. ran36. A. unhappy B. sorry C. tired D. angry37. A. off B. away C. down D. in38. A. Unbelievable B. Unfair C. Unfortunately D. Uneasily39. A. homework B. father C. luck D. accident 40. A. heart B. ears C. eyes D. hands.41. A. have B. cut C. give D. leave42. A. present B. love C. money D. kiss43. A. it B. itself C. its D. its44. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything45. A. whom B. whose C. what D. who六阅读理解。（共15小题，计30分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 根据疯狂阅读 口语版改编 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, youre such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice. I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the mete.For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay for you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She hugged me tightly, too. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”46. How was the old woman?A. She was fine, but she wanted to have a family. B. She missed her hometown very much. C. She was ill, but not serious. D. She was ill and she was dying.47. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.A. show she was familiar with the city B. see some places for the last timeC. let the driver earn more money D. reach the destination on time48. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _.A. wanted to do her a favor B. shut off the meter by mistakeC. had received her payment in advance D. was in a hurry to take other passengers49. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving is always a pleasure. B. People should respect each other.C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy. D. People should learn to appreciate others concern.50.Whats the best title for the passages?A. Under The Same Roof B. Unlucky Woman C. Hard Life D. Great Doctors and helpless woman B 根据初中英语学习报改编You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.51. You can see the book because_.A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its ownD. your eyesight can get to it 52. The underlined word “luminous” means_. A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving off lightD. sunlight53. Light traces about _ kilometers per second. A.380 000 B.300 000 C.400 000 D.190 00054. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes. B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.55. What is the main idea of the passage? A.You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B.Some objects are luminous, some not.C.You can see things because of light.D.Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.阅读下列材料，给以下5段材料选择恰当的标题。 2011年中考模拟试卷（七）改编56. As we know, we put food on a plate and water in a glass on earth. Gravity(引力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, there is almost no gravity. So food can float away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.57. in space, sleeping is very different. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but some astronauts like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they cant float at night.58. Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs. This is bad for their legs, or they exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bike for this.59 Many people can use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use computers: Keep your computer in a cool, dry room; do not put water or food near your computer; keep you screen clean and not too bright.60. Some things can carry messages. For example, a sing at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. Sings on the door tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and they you receive messages form them all the time?A. Use computer in right waysB. How to sleep in right waysC. How to keep healthy in right waysD. Signs and messagesE. Eating and drinking in spaceF. .The importance of exercise七. 选词填空（共10小题，计10分 ） 根据2011年广西贺州中考试卷词义填空改编用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。close know chance you twothat when people safe butWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to save 61 ? Please read the following passage.62 what to do during a fire can save your life. Its important to know the right way to escape, such as exits and stairways, 63 not lifts.From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is possible. Leaving from windows may get the least 64 of being hurt. When you are on the 65 floor, its usually not high from the ground. Its about the height of an adult. It