[其它]必修3 Module1 主谓一致 课件.ppt

Agreement,Subject-verb Agreement,主谓一致,意义一致,Grammatical concord,Notional concord,Principle of proximity,have a try,The children _ (be) playing outside. John _ (get) up at six oclock every morning. They _ (have) not come yet. Nobody _ (know) who is going to win in the game.,are,gets,have,knows,主谓一致:,主语和谓语动词之间在人称和数方面的一致.,语法一致,1. Both boys_ ( have/has ) their own rooms. 2. Few students _ (be) really lazy. 3.Each boy _ (have/ has) his own book. 4. every student _(come) on time.,语法一致,主语和谓语动词之间关系表现在 “数” 的形式上.,内容 一致 某些有生命的集体名词audience,class,couple,crew,family,public,enemy, government等，如被看成一个整体，谓语用单数；如被看成该集体的成员，谓语用复数,My family _ (be) a large one. My family _ (be) friendly. 2.The class _(have)been reorganized. The class _(be)taking notes in English,is,are,has,were,1,His family is in Harbin. His family are music lovers. The committee was made up of 10 members. The committee were in the hall.,5.The team is the best in the league 这个队在联赛中打得最好。 6.The football team are having baths 足球队队员们在洗澡。,Finish the following sentences. 1)The class _ _(be) big. 2)The class _(be) taking notes at the moment. 3)His family _( be) small in the past, but now it _(be) big. 4)His family _(be) all soccer fans. 5)The team _(have) made progress. 6)The team _( have) all forgot the meeting.,is,are,was,is,are,has,have,1His family _ a small one 2His family _ fat and short A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are,此题应选C。family是一个集合名词，具有单数(侧重指整体)和复数(侧重指个体)两种可能。,但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法： 1. 有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing衣服，poetry 诗歌，baggageluggage 行李，furniture家俱，scenery 景色等。 2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：people人，police警察，cattle牲等。,集体名词 people , police，cattle 只当复数用, 谓语动必须要用复数 . The police are searching for the thief. his cattle are lost.,内容 一致,2,(2),(1),1). 由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一个人的双重身份或匹配出现的事物时谓语动词为单数;and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。 The worker and writer is from Beijing. (那个工人兼作家) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家),Both Cathy and her daughter Linda have gone fishing in Canada.,Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.,常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有： the needle and thread 针线 salt and water盐开水 the folk and knife 刀叉 iron and steel 钢铁 time and tide 岁月 a cat and horse一驾马车 a watch and chain,Each book and each pen is found in its place. Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. Every hour and every minute is important.,2)用 and 连接的并列主语被each, every, 或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。,Each doctor and each nurse _ (were /was) given a new shirt.,No sound and no voice _(is / are) heard.,内容 一致,Five pounds _ (do/ does) not buy as much as it used to. Ten years _(be) a moment in history.,3,Eight hours of sleep _ enough. A hundred miles _ a long distance. Ten pounds _ missing from my pocket. Twenty years _ passed since he left his hometown.,内容 一致,4.,1. The old _ (be) being taken good care of there. 2. The young _ (be) the hope of our country.,The old in China _ living a happy life. The wounded _ been saved. The sick have been cured and the lost _ been found,5.,The United Nations _ born at the end of the Second World War.,6.,不定代词 anyone someone ,everyone, nobody, something, anything, no one , each , 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. Someone _(want )to see you. Everything _ (be) ready. Nobody _ (be) in the classroom.,each Each of the answers _is_ worth 20 points. The answers _are_ worth 20 points each. Each answer _is_worth 20 points. We each _have_our own car.,1. None of them _arrived yet. 2. Neither of them _(know)the secret. 3. None of the money _(be)mine.,7.,neither none,内容一致 8 ：全体，部分，许多，其余， 种类 出现在主语部分,1)All is ready for the reception(招待会). All are eager to reach an agreement.,2) half most part the rest lots a lot some plenty 分数 百分数 part,+of +名词作主语,谓语动词要和 of之 后的名词保持一致。,Two-thirds of the people present _ against the plan. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _covered by sea. Over twenty percent of the city _ destroyed in the war. Forty-five percent of the doctors _ women. Only 40 percent of the students in the class _ boys. The rest of the lecture_dull. The rest of the bicycles_on sale today.,.3) quantity/ies of +名词复数/不可数名词,a quantity of +复数名词,谓语用复数。 a quantity of +不可数名词,谓语用单数. quantities of + 复数名词或不可数名词，谓语用复数。,Quantities of tea were sold last month. A large quantity of beer was sold out.,4）a number of复数名词” 谓语用复数; “许多” “the number of复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。“的数量” The number of traffic accidents_(have) increased. A number of children _(like) this song.,5）kind 种类,This kind of apples _highly priced. Apples of this kind _highly priced. This kind of man _(annoy) me. This kind of men _dangerous.,6）More than one+n单数 Many a +n单数 More than one student_ (want) to try. Many a student _(have) seen the film.,is,are,annnoys,is,wants,has,9 单复数同型的名词 deer，sheep, means，series,A series of accidents has been reported lately. There are two series of books:one for beginners and one for advanced students. All means_(have)been tried. Every means_(have)been tried.,have,has,10.one of+n复数+定语从句 John is the only one of the students who _(have) the keys. John is one of the students who _(have ) the keys.,has,have