修改后高考英语一轮复习考案必修3U.ppt

晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2011年陕西卷,假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上, 你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求,给这位家 长回复。,Im the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?,写作要点:1. 表明自己的看法;2. 陈述自己的理由(可举例说明); 3. 提,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,出至少两条建议。,要求:1. 短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2. 短文词数不少于100(不 含已写好的部分)。3. 内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。 4. 书写须清 晰、工整。,佳作欣赏,Hi, TigerMom,What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so. (表明自己的观点),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many ex- amples around us. Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. (陈述自己的理 由),So I suggest that you take your friends advice. More importantly, let,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do. (总结 和提出建议),必备佳句,Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.,本句中使用了turn out短语,其用法为:turn out (to be)+名词或形容词 作表语,意为“结果是”。之后用了as.as.同等级比较,构成了主从 复合句。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,翻译句子:,他是一个像你一样聪明的孩子。,【答案】He is as clever a child as you.,Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. 本句中使用了副词furthermore表示 递进,意思为“此外;再者”。类似的词还有:in addition, besides, whats more, moreover等。而by no means意为“绝不”,类似的搭配,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,还有:in no case, on no account等。这些介词短语居句首时通常使用 倒装语序。,句型转换:,He is a hard-working student. Furthermore, he is an energetic student. ,He is a hard-working student. , he is an energetic student.,【答案】In addition / Whats more,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.How can you account for the accident that happened last night?,你怎样解释昨晚发生的事故?,2.You can come here whenever you would like to.,你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。,3.He didnt work hard as usual. Its no wonder that he didnt pass the final test.,他并不像往常那样努力学习。难怪他没有通过最后的考试。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。,2.Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didnt do than by the ones you did do.(Mark Twain)从现在起 今后的二十年,那些你没去做的事将远比你付诸行动的事令你失望 得多。(马克吐温 ),3.Truth needs no colour; beauty, no pencil. (William Shakespeare)真理 不需色彩,美丽不需涂饰。(威廉莎士比亚 ),4.It is not enough to be industrious, so are the ants. What are you indus- trious about? 光勤劳是不够的,蚂蚁也是勤劳的。你为什么而勤劳?,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1. n. 小说 n. 小说家,2. n.冒险 adj.冒险的,3. vt.执 照,4. vt. 发现;认出 n. 斑点;污点;地点,5. vt.计,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,算;账目,6. n.耐性;忍耐 adj. 有耐性的,7. vt.尖声叫 n.尖叫声;喊叫声,8. adj. 粗鲁的 n.粗鲁,1. 抚养;培养;教育;提出,2. 前进;可以;往下说,3. 导致;做出解释,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4. 与此相反;正相反,5. 冒险,6. 衣衫褴褛,7. 关于,8. 偶然;无意中;不小心,9. 盯着看;凝视,1.Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.novel; novelist 2.adventure; adventurous 3.permit; permit 4. spot; spot 5.account; account 6.patience; patient,7.scream; scream 8.rude; rudeness,短语在线:,1.bring up 2.go ahead 3.account for 4.on the contrary,5.take a chance 6.in rags 7.as for 8.by accident,9.stare at,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions.,3.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.,1.And it was the ship that brought you to England.,就是这只船把你带到了英国。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011四川)Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down?,A.where B.that C.which D.what,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi Riv- er.,他是在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大的。,真题探究,(2010山东)Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.,A.brought up B.looked up,C.picked up D.set up,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.【命题分析】考查强调句型。做此类试题要判断所强调的句子成 分是什么,如去除it is / was. that.,整个句子还原后仍然可以成立。,【答案与解析】B 句意:他是不是在船沉没一个月后在一个荒凉 的岛上得救的?该题为“It was. that.”引导的强调句,强调的是地 点状语,从句子结构看缺少that。,教材链接:,2.【命题分析】考查动词短语辨析。注意各动词短语的意思及其在 具体语境中的运用。,【答案与解析】C 句意:山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了 一些电脑知识。pick up“捡起;搭载;收拾;整理”,此处表示“学会; 获得”;bring up “抚养;教育;提出;呕吐”;look up “向上看;(形势) 好转;改善;查阅”;set up“建立;设置;造成;产生”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色,用法拓展,on the scene 在现场;当场,appear / come on the scene 出场;登场,behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇辨析,scene, view, sight和scenery,scene 指“风景”时,强调“景象”、“场景”、“场面”。,view 指“风景”时,强调从某个角度看到的风景。,sight 表示名胜古迹的风景,是可数名词。,scenery 尤指自然风光,是不可数名词。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)The teams victory produced of joy all over the country.,球队的胜利使举国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。,(2)If we sit near the front of the bus, well have a better .,如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野。,【答案】(1)scenes (2)view,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012江西抚州模拟)Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.,A.sight B.scene C.view D.sign,【答案与解析】B scene“场面;情景”,指远近各处的景象,包括 人和活动;sight“视力;视野”;view“观点;风景”,sign“记号;符号; 征兆”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.permit vt. 执照,用法拓展,permit sb sth 允许某人某事,permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事,permit doing 允许做某事,without permission 未经允许,ask for permission 请求允许,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇辨析,permit, allow和let,permit 正式用词,在多数场合可与allow换用,语义最强,含权威或正式 的意味。,allow 普通用词,侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表 客气的请求。,let 常用词,用于各种非正式场合,语气最弱,指允许或无力阻止某事, 暗示漠不关心或听之任之。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Passengers only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.,乘客只允许携带一件手提行李上飞机。,(2)You must all major expenditure.,一切重大开支均须报请批准。,【答案】(1)are permitted to carry (2)ask permission for,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012银川一中月考)Only under special circumstances to take those tests.,A.are freshmen permitted,B.freshmen are permitted,C.permitted are freshmen,D.are permitted freshmen,【答案与解析】A 此处Only under special circumstances置于句首, 主句要用部分倒装,故选A项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.spot vt. 认出;发现 n. 斑点;污点;地点,用法拓展,on the spot 当场;在现场;立刻,be spotted with. 满是;点缀着,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)The night sky stars.,夜晚的天空繁星点点。,(2)She was wearing a black skirt with white .,她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。,【答案】(1)is spotted with (2)spots,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012浙江温州模拟)When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police .,A.in a spot B.on the spot,C.off the spot D.to the spot,【答案与解析】B 句意:当这个人正在尽力闯进银行时,他被警察 当场抓住了。on the spot“当场”,符合上下文的语境和意思。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.seek vt. 追求,用法拓展,seek ones / a fortune 碰运气,seek for / after 寻找;追求,seek ones advice 征求某人的意见,seek sth from sb 向某人寻求某事,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,I think its time we a lawyer.,我想我们现在该咨询一下律师了。,【答案】sought legal advice from,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012湖北省孝感一中高三综合测试)More and more countries are trying to close trade ties with China.,A.seek B.connect C.search D.link,【答案与解析】A 句意:越来越多的国家正在尽力寻求同中国的 贸易合作。seek“寻求”,符合句意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,A.is; for B.is; out C.are; to D.are; for,【答案与解析】A 第一空由主语The teacher判断应使用单数;第 二空为固定结构seek for sth,意为“寻找/寻求”。,(2012辽宁锦州模拟)The teacher, as well as his students, seeking a proper solution to the problem.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.stare vi. 凝视;盯着看,用法拓展,stare at 盯着看,stare into sth 看着某物,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)He me as if seeing me for the first time.,他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。,(2)When I went in, he was lying on the floor, the ceiling.,当我进来的时候,他躺在地板上,凝视着天花板。,【答案】(1)stared at (2)staring at,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012江苏镇江模拟)The little chicken the earthworm, deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.,A.stared at B.glimpsed into,C.looked into D.glared at,【答案与解析】A stare at“盯着看”;glimpse“一瞥”;look into “调查”;glare at“怒目而视”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,into space.,A.just stared B.was just staring,C.has just stared D.had just stared,【答案与解析】B 过去进行时常常用来为一个动作或一个故事的 发生提供背景。本句中的 “he was just starting into space”为其前 面的句子内容提供了背景(原因)。句意:我认为吉姆没看到我,因为 他那时只是看着天空。,(2012安徽十校高三联考)I dont think Jim saw me; he _,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.bring up 抚养;养育;呕吐,用法拓展,bring about 引起;导致,bring in 获利;引进,bring out 使显现,bring forward 提出,bring down 降低;使(某物或某人)掉下(倒下);击败,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)He was brought up by his aunt.,他是他姨妈带大的。,(2)The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.,政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。,【答案】bring down,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用bring about, bring in, bring up的适当形式填空,His parents died when he was young, so he was by his uncle.,After their hard work, they a lot of money.,What him the change in his attitude?,【答案】brought up brought in brought about,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山东实验中学高三检测)Tom some knowledge of French just by communicating with a friend from Paris.,A.brought up B.looked up,C.picked up D.set up,【答案与解析】C 句意:汤姆只是通过和一位来自巴黎的朋友交 流就学到了一些法语知识。pick up“捡起;搭载;收拾;整理;学会;获 得”;bring up “抚养;教育;提出;呕吐”;look up “向上看;(形势)好 转;改善;查阅”;set up“建立;设置;造成;产生”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.go ahead 可以;往下说;前进,用法拓展,go ahead with 继续,go in for赞成;支持,go over查阅;复习,go up上升;建起,go without没有也行;将就,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,I probably shouldnt have any more cake.,Oh, go ahead. It wont kill you.,可能我不该再吃蛋糕了。,吃吧,不会害死你的。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)用go ahead, go about, go on with的适当形式填空,We have to make a careful plan and mustnt our work blindly.,Excuse me, may I use your phone to make a call to my friend?,Sure, .,There are five days left. Lets the project.,【答案】go about go ahead go on with,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012浙江温州十校联考)Do you mind if I smoke?,Of course not.,A.Forget it! B.Thats great!,C.Why? D.Go ahead.,【答案与解析】D 句意:“你介意我抽烟吗?”“当然不。请吧!” Forget it “算了吧”;Thats great“好极了”;Why“为什么”;Go a- head“请吧”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.by accident 偶然地;意外地,用法拓展,by chance 偶然地;意外地,by mistake 错误地,by design 故意地(相当于on purpose),经典例句,We met by accident at the airport.,我们在机场不期而遇。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用by chance, by mistake, by design填空,No doubt this happened , but this chance made me very sad.,Im sorry to say that I took the book .,I have to tell you I didnt do it .,【答案】by chance by mistake by design,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012黑龙江哈师大附中月考)We had not planned to meet. We met accident.,A.of B.in C.for D.by,【答案与解析】D by accident为固定搭配,意为“偶然地”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like.,先生,我的确希望你想什么时候来就什么时候来这里。,要点精讲,whenever引导一个让步状语从句时,意为“无论什么时候”,相 当于no matter when,但前者也可以引导一个名词性从句。类似的连 词还有whatever, whoever, whichever, however等。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,你愿意什么时候我就什么时候和你商量此事。,【答案】Ill discuss with you about it whenever you like / no matter when you like.,句式仿写,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,A.whenever B.however,C.whichever D.wherever,【命题分析】考查连词和状语从句。,【答案与解析】A 句意:请今天下午或在任何方便的时候给我的 秘书打个电话来安排一次会议。whenever“无论何时”;however “无论以什么方式;然而”;whichever“无论哪一个”;wherever“无 论何处”。根据句意可知应选A项。,真题探究,(2011江西)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.,第二天早上,我正感到绝望时,一艘海船发现了我。,要点精讲,when作并列连词时,相当于and then或and just at that time,往往 表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成,而就在此时又发生了 另一件事,常常有“突然”之意。常用句型有:,(1)be (just) about to do.when.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)be on the point of doing. when.,(3)be doing.when.,(4)had just done.when.,句式仿写,(1)我们正在湖里游泳,这时下起了暴雨。,(2)我们刚刚做完作业,这时他进来了。,【答案】(1)We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.,(2)We had just finished our homework when he came in.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011浙江)One Friday, we were p