湖南省2018_2019学年高一英语上学期12月联考试题（含解析）.docx

湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体2018-2019学年高一英语上学期12月联考试题（含解析）本试卷共8页。全卷満分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答題卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择題时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频What does the man advise the woman to wear?A. A suit B. A uniform C. A black dress【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Today is my first day for work. I really need your advice about what I should wear.M: You cant go wrong with a black dress.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant B. In a hospital C. In a shop【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Good afternoon. Id like a beef sandwich and a cup of coffee, please.M: Any dessert? Our tiramisu is very delicious.W: No, thank you.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频How many classes does the man have?A. Three B. Four C. Five【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: How many classes do you have today?M: I have got an English class first. And then I have to go to my math class, which will take me an hour. After lunch, I will begin my geography class and history class.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频What does the woman want the man to do?A. Take her bike away. B. Go out with her. C. Repair her bike【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: I wonder if you could get my bike repaired.M: Sure, but it will take some time.W: How long will it take?M: A week or so.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频Who likes music that has great lyrics(歌词)？A. The woman B. The man C. Both of them【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: What kind of music do you like?M: I like music that I can sing along with. What about you?W: I prefer music that has great lyrics.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；毎小題1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小題将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两這。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. Where does the woman want to go?A. The nearest hospital. B. The supermarket, C. The nearest subway station7. How long does it take to go to the destination on foot?A. Five minutes B. Ten minutes C. Twenty minutes【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】W: Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest subway station?M: Of course. Go straight down this road. Take the second turning on your right. Then you will see a big supermarket on the left. The station is just next to it.W: Is it far from here?M: No, not really. Its just ten minutes walk.W: Thats very kind of you.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What happened to the man?A. He bought a chicken farm B. He failed in business C. He sold his market garden.9. What does the woman mean?A. He should buy another farm. B. He shouldnt change his job C. He should believe in himself【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】W: Hi, Tom, Long time no see. Whats going on?M: I was out of the frying pan into the fire.W: Whats up?M: I sold my chicken farm because it was not well paid, and then bought a market garden which also failed.W: Im sorry for that. But I think you should have faith in yourself. It will get better in time.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. Where is the woman from?A. Korea B. Spain. C. The US11. When will the womans family visit her? A. Next month B. Next week C. Next year12. Whats the womans impression of people in New York?A. Friendly B. Busy. C. Energetic.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A【解析】M: Hello, Im Tom. Who are you?W: Im Mary. Im from Korea.M: Really? How nice! How long have you stayed in the US?W: Four years.M: Thats a long time. Have you been back to your country?W: No.M: You must miss your home.W: Sure. But gladly, my family are going to visit me next week.M: You must be very excited!W: Of course.M: How do you like New York?W: Its a modern city full of energy. And people here are quite friendly.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. Whats wrong with Peter?A. He has a stomachache and headacheB. Hes got seriously injured.C. He has a toothache14. Where will Peter see a doctor? A. In the office B. At home C. At the university clinic15. How will they go to the hospital?A. By car B. By bus C. On foot16. When will Susan come to pick him up?A. At noon B. After noon C. At 3: 00 pm.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】W: Hello.M: Susan?W: Yes. Peter, is that you?M: Yes.W: Hi, how are you?M: As a matter of fact, Im rather weak. Thats why Im calling you. I have had a stomachache and a terrible headache for two days. Now, I think I need a doctor.W: Do you have a temperature?M: No, I dont. But I feel like Im burning up. I think I need a doctor, but Im not sure how to get one.W: Did you take out any medical insurance when you first came to university?M: Yes, I did.W: Good. Our university clinic has excellent doctors. I have a lunch break at noon and Ill drive over and pick you up.M: Oh, I feel so bad. Couldnt you get a doctor to come here?W: Thats a little difficult. Go back to bed. I will pick you up just after noon.M: OK. Goodbye.W: Goodbye.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. What kind of music is Taylor good at?A. Country music B. Hip hop. C. Rock music18. How old was Taylor when she had her first album(转辑)?A. 20 B. 18 C. 1719. What inspired the album 1989s title?A. Her mother B. Her boyfriend C. The pop music scene of her birth year20. How many copies of the album 1989 were sold?A. 1,287,000 B. 200,200. C. A million【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】Taylor Swift is one of the most popular singers in America. She was born on December 13th, 1989. Shes very young and beautiful. She is also very good at singing. Her songs are mainly country music, but theres also pop music, Hip hop and rock. She had her first album named Taylor Swift when she was only 17. Almost all the songs in this album were written by herself. And more and more people began to like her because of her beauty and her music. In 2008, Taylor had an amazing mark. She had her second album called Fearless. This album stayed on the first seat of the Billboard for 11 weeks. The song “Love Story” stayed in the top 10 of the Billboard until January and so did the song “You belong with me” It was really a great hit! On October 27th, 2014, Taylor released her fifth album 1989. The albums title was inspired by the pop music scene of her birth year. It was a great success, because 1,287,000 copies were sold.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项AIdeas of making the first weeks of high school easyFrank. aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day, You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Sharon. aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.Eddie. aged 20When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home schooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard. but things will become easier before you know it.David. aged 19Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on(J E )you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.21. What can we infer( EN/)from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide much care for students D. Students should make good use of their time.22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Bored B. Excited C. Worried D. Relaxed23. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank B. Eddie C. Sharon D. David【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。文章从四个年轻人的角度论述了如何让高中的第一周变得轻松。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Sharon. aged 22部分的Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.（最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切）可推知，Sharon认为高中生应该学会利用好自己的时间。故D选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Eddie. aged 20部分的When I started high school, I was really nervous too（当我上高中的时候，我也很紧张。）可知，Eddie上高中的第一天也感到紧张。故C选项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据David. aged 19部分的Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故D选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干What can we infer( EN/)from Sharon about high school?，其关键词是Sharon，从而直接定位到Sharon. aged 22部分的Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.（最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切。）可推知，Sharon认为高中生应该学会利用好自己的时间。故D选项正确。BAs Amy Hagdorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom. she ran into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction.“Watch it. dwarf(54 f). the boy yelled, as he kept away from the little third grader. Then, with an unfriendly smile on his face, the boy took hold of his right leg and imitated the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked.Amy closed her eyes for a moment.“Forget it!” she told herself as she headed for her classroom.It wasnt as if he were the only one. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone teased her every single day. The tease made Amy feel all lonely.Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. Thats why Patti Hagdorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter“Theres a Christmas Wish Contest on the newspaper, she announced.Write a letter to Santa and you might win a prize.Out came a pencil and a piece of paper and Amy went to work on her letter. She wrote: Dear Santa Claus.My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy( 脑瘫). I just want one day when no one laughs at me or makes fan of me.LoveAmyThe next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel. The little girls story spread quickly. She asked for such a simple, yet remarkable Christmas gift-just one day without being teased.During that unforgettable Christmas season, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters or cards of friendship and support.Amy did get her wish of a special day without being teased. Additionally, teachers and students in her school talked together about how bad tease can make others feel.24. The underlined words imitated in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by”_”A. led B. found C. copied D. cleared25. According to Paragraph 5, we can infer that_.A. some other students tease made Amy think of the mean boyB. Amy was often made fun of at school and she disliked the factC. Amy hated being laughed at in the classroom full of other studentsD. loneliness always accompanied(陪伴)Amy because of the tall boy.26. The cards and letters from the strangers made Amy know that_.A. the world was full of love and careB. everyone deserves to be treated kindC. some people were being teased similarlyD. she should take tease as a present in life27. Whats the passage mainly about?A. A little girl was made fun of and felt lonelyB. Santa helped a little girl to realize her wish.C. A little girls Mom loved and supported her a lot.D. A little girl was brave to speak her wish up and made it.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D【解析】本文为记叙文。文章写了小女孩从小因为患病被嘲笑，后来小女孩勇敢地说出了自己的想要被人尊重的愿望，并且她的愿望得到了实现。【24题详解】词意猜测题。根据第二段中的the boy took hold of his right leg and imitated the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked.（男孩抓住他的右腿，imitated艾米走路一瘸一拐的样子）可推知，男孩是在模仿她一瘸一拐走路的样子。copy“复制，模仿”。故C选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone teased her every single day. The tease made Amy feel all lonely.（似乎从艾米上三年级开始，每天都有人取笑她。这种取笑使艾米感到很孤独。）可知，艾米在学校经常被取笑，她不喜欢这个事实。故B选项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的During that unforgettable Christmas season, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters or cards of friendship and support.（在那个令人难忘的圣诞节期间，来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米寄去了友谊和支持的信件或卡片。）可推知，陌生人的卡片和信件使艾米知道这个世界充满了爱和关怀。故A选项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描写了一个小女孩从小因为患病被嘲笑，后来小女孩勇敢地说出了自己的愿望并实现了自己的愿望的故事。故D选项正确。CAs scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot, they learned from one of nature s flyers: the humble fruit fly(果蝇).And by building this robot, theyve gained new insights into how the fly carries out one of its dangerous tasks.The robot is called the DelFly Nimble Its wingspan(冀展)is about a foot wide. It has four wings that can beat at 17 times per second, which appear very delicate because theyre made of the same material as space blankets.In the previous designs. they always had a tail, like a traditional airplane tail, said the robots main designer Matej Karasek. Hes based at the Micro Air Vehicle Laboratory at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, and he and his colleagues published their findings on Thursday in Science“In the previous generations, he said, flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilize it. But now the DelFly Nimble is completely controlled by the wings. The challenge then was actually combine the control into the wing movement, and thats what we achieved, Karasek saidIn the latest generation. the wings can each move individually or rotate(旋转)around the body of the robot in order to maximize the machine s agility(灵活 ) The robot can remain in one place in the air for about five minutes on a full battery or fly for more than a kilometer， Karasek said, And because the scientists are controlling all the movements, they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tasks, which has caught the attention of biologists.”28. Where did scientists get the creative idea of the flying robot?A. From a fruit fly B. From the birds wingsC. From some fruit D. From an airplane29. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A. A full battery. B. A flapping wing.C. The DelFly Nimble D. The humble fruit fly30. What interests biologists most about fruit flies?A. That they are very tiny insects.B. That they conduct challenging tasksC. That they can be easily found in the world.D. That they have light wings and fly quickly.31. Where is the text probably taken?A. A research paper. B. A travel brochureC. A health magazine D. A chemistry textbook【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一款荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot, they learned from one of nature s flyers: the humble fruit fly(果蝇).（当荷兰的科学家们试图弄清楚如何建造一个超级飞行机器人时，他们从大自然的传单中学习到了一个：低等果蝇）可知，科学家从果蝇那里得到了飞行机器人的创意。故A选项正确。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“In the previous generations, he said, flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilize it.（“在前几代机器人人中，”他说，“拍动翅膀推动机器人前进，而尾巴帮助引导和稳定它。）可推知，it指代的科学家们发明的飞行机器人，即The DelFly Nimble。故C选项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的And because the scientists are controlling all the movements, they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tasks, which has caught the attention of biologists.（因为科学家们控制所有的运动,他们可以使用机器人来了解更多关于果蝇如何执行危险的任务,这已引起了生物学家的关注。）可知，生物学家们对果蝇最感兴趣的是它们所进行的具有挑战性的任务。故B选项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人。应该来自于研究论文。故A选项正确。DYou discover a shampoo that leaves your hair looking beautiful. But gradually, as you use it more, its magical effects seem to disappear. Its just your hair getting used to it, your mom says. And so you put the shampoo away and look for your next wonder product.It sort of makes sense -why would something that left you looking nice at first suddenly start losing its effect after some time? Are there some other factors(因素)at play? Can your hair really get used to a certain shampoo?Marie Claire spoke to hair experts and it turns out that its not true. Your hair cannot get so used to a product that it just stops working.So what is the deal? Cynthia Alvarez, a famous hair stylist, explained that there are a number of factors leading to your hair puzzle, but basically, its not the shampoo. A shampoo does not stop working because your hair get used to it, she said. If your shampoo stops giving you the results you want. the condition and needs of your hair have most likely changed, or the season may have changed -its more humid(in $), the sun is stronger, or the air is drier