通用版2019中考英语二轮复习代词讲义.docx

代词学员姓名： 年级：九年级 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 授课日期授课时段08：00-10:00授课主题代词专项教学内容课前回顾1. 单词默写2. 作业讲解知识梳理知识点1 物主代词my yourhis her its ouryour their mine yours hishers its ours yours theirs 1、形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。 Her parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。 2、名词性物主代词作主语： May I use your pen? Yours works better. 3、名词性物主代词作宾语： I love my motherland as much as you love yours.4、名词性物主代词作表语：This umbrella is yours and that one is hers. 5、名词性物主代词与of连用：He is a close friend of ours. This stand of ours is beyond reproach. 我们的这个立场是无可非议的。知识点2 反身代词人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他们自己/她们自己/它们自己反身代词常用短语teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，玩得愉快help oneself to 随便吃 by oneself 亲自随堂练习1. Computers are super calculators and people often call_ electronic brains. A) theyB) themC) theirD) theirs2. Although this maths problem is a little difficult, try to work it out by _, children.A) your B) you C) yourself D) yourselves 3.- Where are the foreigners at the moment? - Mr. Brown is showing around our company now. A) themB) theyC) themselvesD) theirs4. Lilis wish is to become a doctor when she grows up. What is _, Sam?A) youB) yoursC) yourD) yourself5. I asked my friends to help _ to the fruit and snacks.A) theyB) themC) theirD) themselves6. After the discussion, most people at the meeting chose Janes plan instead of _. A) I B) myC) meD) mine7.Many of the songs the Beatles wrote were about _ hometown and personal lives.A) theyB) theirC) theirsD) them 8.Mike said that the comic strips on the table is _.A) himself B) him C) hisD) he 9. Jacky Chen is my favorite movie star. I like _ very much.A. he B. him C. his D. himself10. Mike is my net pal. I often help him with _ Chinese on the Internet.A) heB) hisC) himD) himself知识点3 【重难点】I 不定代词：不定代词主要有：all、each、every、both、either、neither、one、none、little、few、many、much、other、another、 some、any、no，以及由some、any、no和every构成的合成代词。不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数之分，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语等（every、no只能作定语）。1、each，everyeach 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每一个，强调个体every 指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每一个，侧重整体each指若干固定数目中的每一个（特指）every指任何一个（泛指）；each兼有代词和形容词特点，可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语each作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的数，如：We each have a ticket. （不能用has）every是形容词，只能作定语，如： Each student (Each of the students) has a dictionary. Every competitor in the contest was awarded a notebook and a pen.2、some与any1）一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。例如，a. He has some Chinese paintings.(定语)b. Some like sports, others like music.(主语) c. Ask me if you have any questions.(定语)d. I dont know any of the students.（宾语）2) 特殊用法：1.any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。例如，a. Any child can do that.（定语）b. You may take any of them.（宾语） 2.在期待对方回答yes 时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。例如，a. Would you like some bananas?（邀请）b. Mum,could you give me some money?(请求) some和any构成的复合不定代词适用句型同some和any. 【some用法】可数名词(单数) 表“未确指的人、事物或地点”somebody (某人)anybody(某人/任何人)nobody（没有人）everybody（每人）someone（某人）anybody（某人/任何人）no one （没有人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything（某事/任何事）nothing (没有东西)everything（每一件事）复合不定代词： 1. some与any： somebody/someone/something用于肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything用于否定和疑问句。2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。 例：Something is wrong with your bike. 你的自行车有毛病。3. 形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，要放在后面。 例：I have nothing important to tell you. 我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。I dont know anything else about it. 关于这件事我其他什么也不知道随堂练习：1.- Is _ here?- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 2.- Do you have _ at home now, Allen?- No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing3.- What else do you want?- Nothing else. I think I have got _ ready.A) Something B) Nothing C) Anything D) Everything4. The math problem is too difficult for _ in our group to work out. Would you please do us a favour?A) someone B) no one C) anyone D) one5. Over the years, people have benefited from(从受益) many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from such accidents as car and plane crashes. Tomorrow, almost everyone has (91) _ kind of insurance.A) certain B) any C) some D) one6.My watch doesnt work. There is _ wrong with it.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing7.-Wait a minute. I have _ to tell you. Whats is it?A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything3、few，a few；little，a little可数不可数肯定a few（有一些）a little（有一点）否定few（几乎没有）little（几乎没有）例如：There is a little water in the bottle, is there?There is little water in the bottle, isnt there? 1. Would you like some more coffee? Yes. Just _. Thanks.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 2.I need _ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some?A. few B. a few C. little D. a little解题方法：一看名词，二看句意答案：C B 4、both, all, either, any, every, each, neither, none都任何每一个都不两者botheitherEach=2neither三者（以上）allanyEvery=3none注意： either也作副词，其意为“也”，用于否定句的句末。 例如，He doesnlike tea, and I dont either.（状语）either与or构成连词，意为“不是就是”或“要么要么”。例如，He is either Japanese or Chinese. neither可与nor构成连词，意为“既不也不”。例如，Neither he nor you are a student.注意：each2；与of短语连用； every3；不可与of短语连用；【比较】each side of the road & every side of the square练习：There are a lot of colorful flowers on _ sides of the street.A) eachB) bothC) eitherD) all 两者三者及以上肯定（修饰单数）eitherany肯定（修饰复数）bothall否定（修饰复数）neithernone【做题技巧】1. 找范围（两者 or 三者）；2. 找所修饰名词的单复数；3. 找谓语动词的单复数；4. 注意隐藏的范围信息；5. 句意理解也重要；随堂练习：1.- Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or the mobile phone?- _. I enjoy using QQ.A) either B) both C) neither D) none 2. Its a nuisance(令人讨厌的事) that _ side of the narrow street is crowded with cars.A) none B) neither C) both D) either3. _ of the two boys is going to make a further study in the USA.A) Both B) Neither C) None D) All4. Tony invited the twins to the party, but _ came at last.A) both B) all C) neither D) none5. - Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? - Im afraid _ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any6. You cant take the two tickets, but you may take _ of them. A) both B) every C) neither D) either7. - Which share is meant for me?- You can take _ half. Theyre exactly the same.A. this B. any C. each D. either8. Id like to know whether _ of you is planning for a study trip abroad. A) someB) anyC) bothD) all5、nothing, none, nobody/no onenone: 3；人和物；与of短语连用；多回答How many/much提问的疑问句；no one = nobody: 人；不与of短语连用；多回答who提问的疑问句；nothing: 物；不与of短语连用；多回答what提问的疑问句例1：- Who has been to Hawaii? - _ has.A. No one B. I C. All of us D. None例2：- How many students are there in the classroom?- _. A. Nobody B. No one C. None D. Neither例3：- Im hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?- _, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing注意：none既可以指人又可以指物，no one只能指人。6、another, the other，the others，other，others不定代词意义用法说明other另外的1.只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；2.前面有the, this, that, some, your等时，可以与单数连用。3.Other+名词=othersthe other两者中的另一个4. 常与one连用，构onethe other；5. the other+名词=the othersothers泛指别的人或物1. 是other复数形式；2. 泛指别的人或物(但不是剩余的全部)，不能作定语，3.构成someothersthe others特指其余的人或物是the other的复数形式，特指剩余的全部的人或物another任何一个，另一个1. 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词或代词2.another+单数名词；3.another+数词+复数名词,译为“再,又”=数词+more.随堂练习：1. There is a flower shop on _ side of the street. Lets go and buy some flowers A) anotherB) the otherC) both D) others2. There are only two students in the classroom. _ have gone to the playground. A) The other B) The others C) Another D) Others7. one; it; that; it指上文提到过的事物（特定）。（可数&不可数） one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个（不特定），如果是复数则用ones。（可数） that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.（可数&不可数）one和itone 同类不同物；it 同类同物Do you still have the bicycle? 你还有那辆自行车吗？No, I have sold it. 没了，我已经把它卖了。（it指上文的the bicycle）Is this knife yours?这是你的刀吗？No. Its Jims. Mine is the one on the desk. 不是。这是吉姆的。我的是桌子上的那个。随堂练习：1. - Why dont we take a little break? - Didnt we just have_? A. it B. that C. one D. this2. There is only an English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want to buy_.A. it B. one C. another D. any3. - Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _.- Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase. A. it B. any C. one D. them4. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ?In Shanghai. Do you want to have like this? A. it; one B. it; it C. one; it D. one; one it与名词考点结合1. I like _ very much. My mother usually cooks it in different ways. A) potatoesB) tomatoesC) fishD) noodles2. My class teacher has given me lots of _. Theyre very useful. A) information B) adviceC) suggestions D) news6、指示代词指代单数复数近指thisthese远指thatthose1. 指示代词有单复数之分，既可指物，也可用于介绍人。 例：This is an apple tree, and that is an orange tree. These are my friends, and that is my sister.2. 刚提到过的事情或已经完成的事情用that，指即将发生的或将要提到的事情用this。 例：Please remember this: No pains, no gains. 请记住：不劳无获。3. 在打电话时，this表示“我”，that表示“你”。 例：Hello! This is Mike. Whos that? Hello! This is John. 4. that 和those 可用来代替前面提到过的名词。that代替单数名词或不可数名词，those代替复数名词。 例：The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that in Beijing. 上海的天气没有北京那么冷。随堂练习：The pears in my basket are smaller than in Jims.A. it B. that C. ones D. those巩固练习：2015年二模1. I promise to say _ about it to anyone. I will keep a secret.A) something B) anything C) everything D) nothing2. - _ will you take the entrance exams? - In two months time, I think.A) How many B) How much C) How far D) How soon3. Toms parents were too angry to say _ a moment ago.A) anything B) something C) nothing D) everything4. - _ is it from our college to the underground station? - About half an hours bus ride. Shall we go there by taxi?A) How long B) How far C) How often D) How much5. Dont be angry with your deskmate when he makes a mistake again because _ of us is perfect after all.A) all B) none C) each D) neither6. - Which flat do you prefer, the one with three bedrooms or the one with a big kitchen? - _. I just want a flat with a comfortable balcony.A) Both B) All C) None D) Neither7. _ does it take to travel from Shanghai to Hefei by high-speed rail? A) How far B) How long C) How often D) How soon8. - _ do you need to feed your baby? - Once every three or four hours, at least.A) How far B) How soon C) How long D) How often9. - Have you found your bicycle? - No. But my mother promised to buy a new _ for me.A) it B) one C) this D) that10.You cant play the computer games. You may _ help me with the housework _ do your homework.A) not only., but also B) both.andC) neither.nor D) either.or11.This pair of sports shoes doesnt fit me. Please show me _ pair.A) other B) the other C) another D) others12. - _ do you usually go to the citys public library? - Once every two or three weeks.A) How often B) How long C) How far D) How soon13. My sister likes to wear the hat _ two flowers. It looks so beautiful.A) from B) toC) inD) with14. The professor answered the questions one after _ after the lecture.A) another B) othersC) the other D) the others15. _ wants to make friends with people who are rude to others. A) Nobody B) Somebody C) Anybody D) Everybody16. There are three English-books on the shelf, but _ of them is mine.A) both B) neither C) all D) none17. Both ties look good on Jack. I think he can choose _ of them.A) either B) all C) neither D) none18. I showed Elsa two dresses and she said she preferred the pink _.A) one B) the one C) ones D) the ones19. - _ is it from your new neighbourhood to the museum? - Twenty minutes ride.A) How often B) How much C) How long D) How far20. I think the skirt on the desk cant be Lucys. _ is made of wool.A) Hers B) Herself C) Her D) She21. The twins have tried, but _ of them has got the chance to study abroad.A) both B) all C) none D) neither22. Some students enjoy raising pet dogs while _ dont agree with them.A) the other B) another C) others D) the others23. Little Tom found _ in the fridge but some bad, awfully smelled milk.A) everything B) something C)anything D)nothingDDABB DBDBD CADAA DAADA DCD14年二模1. In our English class,the English teacher asked us to stand up and introduce_. A)we B)us C)our D) ourselves2. Helen was too angry to say _. A)nothing B)something C)anything D)everything3. -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday , John? -Im afraid day is possible. I will be very busy on those days.A)everyB)someC)eitherD)neither4. Mr. Smiths never angry with their daughter. Mrs. Smith. A) So is B) So has C) Neither is D) Neither has5. Frank looks very worried today. There must be _ wrong with him.A) anything B) nothing C) something D) everything6. -Did you see Mary and her sister this morning? -Yes, I saw_ girls playing in the playground. A) either B) neither C) any D) both7. Mother came into my study with a cup of milk in one of her hands, and an apple in_.A)the others B)other C)the otherD) another8. Sometimes parents find _ hard to communicate with their children.A)this B)that C)it D)one9. I feel too tired now and I need a cup of tea to relax_.A) my B) myself C) me D) mine10. Its unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of _words. A) few B) little C) many D) much11. Theyve bought a car of_ own so that it will be more convenient to travel around. A)they B) them C) their D) theirs12. After you get off the bus, you can take _of the two Metro Lines to Zhongshan Park.A) neither B) both C) either D) any 13. Mr. Blacks always proud of his students excellent work. _ Mrs. Brown.A) Neither hasB) So has C) Neither isD) So is14. Would you please have_try,and maybe you will get the chance you want. A)another B)the other C)other D)others15. Mr Whites never been to Taiwan Island before._Miss Lin. A)Neither is B)Neither has C)So is D)So has 16. I enjoy adventure films,but_my father_my mother likes it. A)both.and B)not only.but also C)either.or D)neither.nor17. Ive found _ interesting in the story. I dont suggest you read it. A) everything B) something C) anything D) nothing18. The report says _ of the two countries in Asia supports the war. A) neither B) none C) both D) all19. I knowof the twins have been to Hainan Island before. A) neither B) either C) both D) none20. Learning to do some team work with _ is important in our daily life. A) the others B) other C) another D) others21. _is looking forward to studying with an I-pad in the math class. A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Nobody D) Everybody22. This pair of shoes is to small for me ,can you show me _pair? A) other B) others C) another D) the others23. I have never seen such a better handwriting like _. A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself24. Let me share a true story with you, which happened _ days ago.A) a small amount ofB) a couple