2019年八年级英语上册Unit3单元检测新版人教新目标版.docx

Unit3单元检测满分:100分,限时:60分钟.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.Tom, doyouknowthegirlwithglasses?Yes,sheismy bestfriendLucy.Sheistalented. A.tosingB.atsingingC.insinging1.答案 C 考查固定搭配。betalentedin后面常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,表示“在方面有天赋”。故选C。2.IsTonypopularinhisclass?Not atall.Because hedoesntothers. A.bringoutB.findoutC.care about2.答案 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:托尼在班里受欢迎吗?一点都不受欢迎。因为他不关心别人。careabout意为“关心”。故选C。3. Tokeep childrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineaway inourhouse. A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might3.答案 B 考查情态动词辨析。根据“为了保护孩子们的安全”可推知此空用“应该”来加强语气,表示“我们应该将像刀子 和药物这样的东西收起来”。故选B。4.The livingconditionsinthecountrysidehaveimproved greatlyinrecentyears.The farmers arelivingamuchlifethanbefore. A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiest4.答案 B 考查形容词的比较等级。由答语中than可知用比较级,life为名词,需用形容词happy 的比较级修饰。故选B。5.Whydomanypeople buythings online onNov.11th?Becausetherearesomanysales,andthepricesare. A.much lowerB.more cheapC.more expensive5.答案 A 考查形容词辨析。句意:为什么 11月11日那天很多人在网上买东西呢?因为有如此多的折扣,并且 价格低得多。根据语境可知,这里表示“更便宜”,故选A。6.youdontgiveup,yourdreamswillcometrue. A.AswellasB.AsgoodasC.AssoonasD.Aslongas6.答案 D 句意:只要你不放弃,你的梦想就会实现。aslongas表示“只要”,用于引导条件状语从句。故选D。7.Ilikeofthetwobooks,because itsmoreinteresting. A.older B.oldestC.theolderD.theoldest7.答案 C 句意:我喜欢那两本书中较旧的那一本,因为它更有趣。这是两者比较,故用比较级。表示两个当中比较的 那一个属于特指,故用定冠词the。故选C。8.Health ismoney.ButIthink itismoney.A.asimportantasB.more important thanC.soimportantthanD.thesameas8.答案 B 句意:健康就是金钱。但是我认为它比金钱更重要。根据句意可知,二者的比较应该用比较级,故选B。9.Isleptthree hoursyesterday.Thatsterrible. Enoughsleepisforhealth. A.enjoyableB.necessaryC.wonderfulD.fantastic9.答案 B 句意:我昨天睡了三个小时。那太糟糕了。足够的睡眠对健康很有必要。根据句意可知选B。10.Whatdoyouthink ofherteaching?Great! Nooneteachesinourschool. A.good B.worseC.better D.best10.答案 C 句意:你认为她的教学怎么样?太棒了!我们学校没有人比她教得更好。这里用比较级表达最高级的 意思。故选C。11.Lucy gotaBintheEnglishexam.Howaboutyou?Ididthanher.I onlygotaC. A.wellB.betterC.badly D.worse11.答案 D 句意:露西在英语考试中得了B。你呢?我比她更差。我只得了C。根据答语中“C”可知选D。12.Itsinterestingforuswithour friendsontheInternet. A.chatB.tochatC.chatting12.答案 B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:对我们来说在网上和朋友聊天是非常有趣的。“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”是固定句型,指“做某事对某人来说”。故选B。13.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidntthehoteluntilitbecamedark. A.reach B.arrive C.get13.答案 A 考查动词用法。句意:路程如此远以至于他们直到天黑才到达宾馆。reach,arrive和get意为“到达”时只有reach为及物动词,其他两个需要加介词再接宾语,故选A项。14. Hergrandfatherlivesasimplelifehehasmuchmoney. A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if14.答案 C 句意:她的爷爷尽管很有钱,却过着简朴的生活。根据前后部分的内容可知此处表达的是转折的意思,故选 C。15.Theworkers areplantingsometreesonsidesofthestreet.Althoughtheyaretired,ofthem havearest. A.both;noneB.all;anyC.either;noneD.each;all15.答案 A both用于两者都;all用于三者或三者以上都;either表示(两者中)任一个;each指每一个。根据句意可知是街道 的两边,要用both;noneof是固定用法,意为“中没有一个”。.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Everyoneneeds friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.16isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothings with.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedontalwayswantpeople17.Butwewould feellonelyifwe18 hadafriend.Notwopeopleare19.Friends20dontgetonwell.Thatdoesnt meanthattheynolonger likeeachother.Mostof thetimetheywillmakeupandbecome friendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery21.Wemissthemverymuch, butwecan22them andwriteto them.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethem again.Andwecan23new friends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwe likenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Theres moregoodnews forpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelonger thanpeoplewhodont.Why?Itcouldbethatthey are24.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell. Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.Ifso,youtake25careofyourself.16.A.It B.HeC.ThereD.Someone17.A.aloneB.away C.alloverD.around18.A.everB.never C.justD.really19.A.friendlyB.kindC.justthesameD.quite different20.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.often D.usually21.A.angryB.worriedC.happy D.lonely22.A.callB.askC.tellD.talkwith23.A.lookforB.find C.make D.know24.A.happierB.strongerC.kinderD.richer25.A.lessB.better C.little D.no答案16.A “It is+形容词+todosth.”意思是“做某事怎样”。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的todosth.。这句话的意思是“有 一个可以一起聊天、说笑、做事情的朋友真好”。17.D 句意:我们不总是想要人们在身边。around是“在附近”的意思。故选D。18.B 句意:但是如果从来没有朋友我们会感到孤独。根据句意可知用never。19.C 句意:没有两个人是一样的。same前要有the。故选C。20.B 句意:有的时候朋友不能相处得很好。句子缺少副词,根据句意可知选B。21.D 根据前面的“Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.”可知,后面应该是感到孤独,故选D。22.A 与朋友离别,想念的时候,我们可以打电话或者写信。故选A。23.C makefriends是固定搭配。句意:我们可以交新朋友。故选C。24.A 有朋友的人活得更久,因为他们比较开心。故选A。25.B 当你知道有人在关心你的时候,你就会照顾自己照顾得更好。takegoodcareof是常用短语,意思是“好好照顾”,这里 用good的比较级形式better。.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)ABeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremore outgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.In fact,being outgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends. Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comeswhenyoumeetstrange people ornew friends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyouasmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshould readnewsinthenewspapersandprepare(准备)yourviews, orsurftheInternet fornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.The easiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,party oranyother placethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.26.Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith. A.your parentsB.your teachersC.your bestfriendsD.your newfriends27.Whenyoustartatalkwithastrange people,youshouldsay“”. A.Whatsthematter?B.Whatsyourname?C.Howisitgoing?D.Areyouhealthy?28.Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingis. A.talkingB.smilingC.playingD.goingout29.Makingnew friendscanmakeus. A.moreoutgoing B.healthierC.more seriousD.funnier30.Which isNOTthewriters view? A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult. B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.C.Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun. D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangers isnoteasy.答案26.C 细节理解题。根据文中语句Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.可知选C。27.C 细节理解题。根据文中Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.可知选C。28.D 细节理解题。根据文中The easiestwaytobecomemore outgoingistogoout.可知选D。29.A 细节理解题。根据文中Thosewhoaremore outgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.可知选A。30.A 细节理解题。根据文中being outgoingisnotsohardasyouthink可知选A。BThreestudentsaregiving theiropinions aboutwhatagoodfriendshould belike.CindyIthink agoodfriendshouldbehonest(诚实的).Thatsmoreimportantthananyotherthing.Anditiswhere areal friendship starts.Ifapersonisnthonest, hemaylosehisfriendstrust.JerryIthink agoodfriendhastobegenerous(慷慨的).Herebeing generous doesnt meanhehastogivehisfriendsmoneyorclothes.Itmeans heshouldsharehisideasandfeelings withhisfriends.Infact,hisfriends canknowhimbetterinthisway.MaryInmy opinion,agoodfriendshould understand hisfriends. Whentheressomethingwrong between himandhisfriends, hemustput himselfinhisfriends placeandthink more ofhisfriends.31.What doestheunderlinedsentence mean? A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant.B.Tobehonestisasimportant asotherthings. C.Tobehonestisnotveryimportant.D.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers.32.What doestheunderlinedword“trust”meaninChinese? A.夸奖 B.批评 C.理解 D.信任33.Jerrywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho. A.givehimmoneyB.know himverywellC.tellhimtheirideasandfeelingsD.givehimsomeclothes34.Marythinksfriendsshould. A.oftenvisiteachotherB.oftengotodifferentplaces C.understandeachother D.helpeachother35.Which ofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.The threestudentsaretalkingaboutwhattheythink agoodfriendshouldbelike. B.Cindythinks honestyisthebase(基础)ofagoodfriendship.C.Marywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhothink moreofothers. D.Beinggenerous means beingveryclever.答案31.A 画线句子意为“那(诚实)比其他任何东西都重要”,符合A项句意“诚实是最重要的”。故选A。32.D 由常理可知,如果一个人不诚实,他可能会失去朋友们的“信任”。故选 D。33.C 由第二栏中“Ithink agoodfriendhastobegenerous(慷慨的).”和“Itmeans heshould sharehisideasandfeelings with hisfriends.”可知,Jerry 想和慷慨的人交朋友,这样的人能和朋友分享想法和情感。故选 C。34.C 由第三栏中第一句话“Inmy opinion,agoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends.”可知,Mary 想和能彼此理解的人交朋友。故选C。35.D 由第二栏中“Itmeans heshouldshare hisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.”可知,慷慨不是指非常聪明。故选D。.根据对话内容,选择方框中适当的句子,使对话完整、通顺,其中有两项为多余选项(每小题1分,共5分) HollyandMaria aretalking aboutwhatagoodfriendislike.H:Maria,36?M:Ithink agoodfriendisgoodatsports. H:Youmeanheorsheisathletic?M:Yes,and37.Heorsheoftenmakesmelaugh. H:Anythingelse?M:Er,I think38.H:Idontagreewithyou.Iliketohavefriends39. M:Doyouthink agoodfriendshouldbepopularatschool? H:Well,40.A.whoaredifferentfrommeB.agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasmeC.thats notveryimportanttomeD.whatisagoodfriendlikeE.heorsheisfunnyF.sheisgoodatreadingG.whatelsedoyoulikeaboutafriend9.40.答案 36.D 37.E 38.B 39.A 40.C.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词(每小题1分,共5分)41.Peterwantstogetsome(信息) aboutthisbeautifulcity.42.Emma isnto.Shedoesntlikemakingfriendswithothers.43.Goodfriendsshould(分享) happiness andsadnesswitheachother.44.Graceisvery(有天赋的)inmusic.45.I lookatmyselfinthe(镜子) afterwashing my face.答案 41.information 42.outgoing 43.share 44.talented45.mirror.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)46.你我都来自第三中学。youIarefromNo.3Middle School.47.事实上,他害怕在公共场所演讲。,heisafraidofmakingaspeechinpublic.48.最好的朋友可以帮助我表现出最好的自己。Thebestfriendhelpstothebestinme.49.你在意比赛的结果吗?Doyoutheresultofthecompetition?50.现在在年轻人当中,微信比QQ更受欢迎。Atpresent, WeChatisthanQQamongyoung people.答案 46.Both;and 47.Infact 48.bringout 49.care about50.much more popular.按要求完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)51.Japanese isnotaspopularasEnglish.(改为同义句) JapaneseisthanEnglish.52.Theybothwenttothepartyyesterday.(改为同义句)wenttothepartyyesterday.53.Thetwogirlslookthesameinsomeways.(改为反义句) Thisgirlisthatgirlinsomeways.54.ShespeaksFrench.HertwinsisterspeaksFrench,too.(合并为一句)ofthetwinsistersFrench.55.LinHuiaskedme,“Do youhelpyourparentswiththehousework?”(改为同义句) LinHuiaskedmeI my parentswiththehousework.答案 51.lesspopular 52.Bothofthem 53.differentfrom54.Both;speak 55.if/whether;helped.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)选择恰当的单词填空,每词限用一次(有两个多余的选项)。share,carefully, some,more,like,less,although, them,decide,stop,friends,listenerItsnicetohavefriends.Well,howcanwehavefriends?First,spend56timewithpeople.Ifyouwanttomake57,youneedtomeet people.Youcangotoplaces58coffee shopsorclubstomeet people.Then,careaboutyour friend. Onceyou59tomakefriendswithsomeone,youmustcare abouthimorher.Atrue friend reaches foryourhandandtouchesyourheart.60itsnotnecessaryforyouandyour friendtobethesame,youneedtoknowhimorher.Youshouldhelphimorherwhenheorshehas 61problems.Next,beagood62.Itsimportanttoshowthatyoure interested inothers.Listen63towhatpeoplesayandspend timelearning moreabout64.Atlast,encourageyour friends.Goodfriendswill65bothgoodandbadtimes.Neverlaughatyourfriendinfrontof others.Ifsomeoneislaughingatyour friend,youshouldstophimorher.5.答案 56.more