2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习3People讲义北师大版.docx

Unit 13 People一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1selfassessment n自我评估2passive adj. 被动的，消极的3senior adj. 高级的4senior high 高中5physicist n. 物理学家6beard n. 胡须7*blond adj. 淡黄色的；毛发及皮肤浅色的8sunglasses n. 墨镜 第二屏听写 9uniform n制服10moustache n. 长在上嘴唇上的小胡子11heel n. 鞋跟12sleeve n. 衣服袖子13facial adj. 面部的14chain n. 链条；一连串的事物15aircraft n. 飞机，航空器16Easter n. 复活节 第三屏听写 17embassy n大使馆18lightning n. 闪电19conductor n. 售票员；指挥20butcher n. 屠夫；肉商 21athletic adj. 喜爱运动的22harvest n. 收获23biology n. 生物学24pineapple n. 菠萝 第四屏听写 25peach n桃子26airline n. 航空公司27aboard prep. 在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上28assistant n. 助手，助理29tutor n. 家庭教师；导师30tear n. 眼泪31cheek n. 脸颊32hug n. 拥抱 第五屏听写 33fault n错误；缺点34thunder n. 雷声35wool n. 羊毛36pine n. 松树37seed n. 种子38squirrel n. 松鼠39sparrow n. 麻雀40scholar n. 学者 第六屏听写 41bench n长凳43housewife n. 家庭主妇43postcode n. 邮政编码44astronomy n. 天文学45bleed vi. 流血46straw n. 稻草，麦秆47the last straw (一系列烦恼，打击之外)最后使人受不了的事48literary adj. 喜爱文学的 第七屏听写 49steam n蒸汽50thus adv. 如此，因此51file n. 档案，文件52sigh vi. 叹息，叹气53button n. 按钮54parrot n. 鹦鹉55cage n. 笼子56claw n. (动物或鸟的)爪子57yoghurt n. 酸乳酪，酸奶 第八屏听写 58honey n蜂蜜59chew vt. 咀嚼60wrinkle n. 皱纹61forehead n. 额，前额62block n. 大厦；街区63lap n. (人坐着时的)大腿部64carrot n. 胡萝卜65pea n. 豌豆66forever adv. 永远 .高频词汇(汉译英)第九屏听写 1assessment n评估2strength n. 长处，优势3weakness n. 弱点，缺点，缺陷4gain vt. 获得；增加5appropriately adv. 适当地6concentrate vi. 集中(思想、注意力等)7previous_ adj. 以前的，过去的 第十屏听写 8positive adj. 积极的9associate vt. 联想，联系10mental adj. 内心的；精神病的11expression n. 表情；词语12connection_ n. 联系；连接13emergency_ n. 紧急情况14gifted adj. 有天赋的 第十一屏听写 15accurately adv.精确地，准确地16draw_up 起草17description n. 描述，形容18academic adj. 学术的19predict vt. 预言，预测20deserve vt. 应得，值得21failure n. 失败 第十二屏听写 22mistaken adj.错误的 23association n. 联想；协会24possibility n. 可能性25disability n. 残疾；无能力26entirely adv. 完全地27accuse vt. 控告，谴责28*personality n. 个性，性格 第十三屏听写 29independent adj. 独立的30neat adj. 整洁的31selfish adj. 自私的32sharp adj. 敏锐的；锋利的，尖的33characteristic_ n. 特点，特性34desire n. 渴望，欲望35satisfaction_ n. 满意，满足 第十四屏听写 36kindness_ n和善，亲切37requirement n. 要求38independence n. 独立39upset adj. 不安的，不快的40broken adj. 断的，破的41relief n. 减轻，安慰42shelter vi. 躲避 第十五屏听写 43allergic adj.过敏的 44anxiety n. 忧虑，担心45glare vi. 怒视，瞪46glance vi. 瞥一眼47grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的48guilty adj. 不安的，有罪的49cant_help_doing_sth. 禁不住要做某事 第十六屏听写 50alike_ adj.相像的51shortcoming_ n. 缺点，短处52judge_ vt. 评判53devote_ vt. 专心致志于，献身于54salty adj. 咸的，含盐的55devotion n. 奉献56phrase n. 短语，词组57lawyer n. 律师 第十七屏听写 58pray vi. & vt.祈祷，祷告59clerk n. 职员60account n. (银行)账户61poet n. 诗人62translator n. 翻译员63revision n. 复习 第十八屏听写 64oral adj.口头的，口述的65section n. 部分66parttime adv. 部分时间地67librarian n. 图书馆管理员68satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星69companion n. 同伴，伴侣70confirm v. 证实 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.selfassessment n自我评估2.lawyer n. 律师3.senior adj. 高级的4.physicist n. 物理学家5.uniform n. 制服6.chain n链条；一连串的事物7.athletic adj. 喜爱运动的8.harvest n. 收获9.airline n. 航空公司，航空线10.assistant n. 助手，助理11.hug n拥抱12.fault n. 错误；缺点13.scholar n. 学者14.block n. 大厦，街区15.forever adv. 永远表达单词1.academic adj. 学术的2.weakness n. 弱点，缺陷3.accuse vt. 控告，谴责4.possibility n. 可能性5.entirely adv. 完全地6.desire n. 渴望，欲望7.account n. (银行)账户8.deserve vt. 应得，值得9.connection_ n. 联系；连接10.previous_ adj. 以前的，过去的11.gain vt. 获得；增加12.positive adj. 积极的13.upset adj. 不安的，不快的14.shelter vi. 躲避15.glare vi. 怒视，瞪16.glance vi. 瞥一眼17.alike_ adj. 相像的18.guilty adj. 不安的；有罪的19.parttime adv. 部分时间地20.section n. 部分21.pray_ vi.& vt. 祈祷，祷告22.clerk n. 职员23.sunglasses n. 墨镜24.satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星语境活用1.These patients deserve (应得) a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.2.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused (控告) of assisting cheating customers.3.In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this_desire (渴望，欲望) for good food to her children.4.We must account (说明) for every penny we spend on business trips.5.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses (弱点，缺陷)6.Previous (以前的) generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.7.My connection (联系) with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s.8.He reacquired an academic (学术的) reputation after five years of hard work.9.The experiment has pointed out the possibility (可能性) of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.10.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely (完全地) free from dust.拓展单词1.strength n长处，优势strengthen v增强strong adj.强壮的2.concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentration n专心，专注3.associate vt.联想，联系association n联想；协会4.expression n表情；词语；感情express vt.表达，表示n.快递5.accurately adv.精确地，准确地accurate adj.精确的，准确的accuracy n精确6.description n描述，形容describe v描写，描述describer n描写者7.predict vt.预言，预测prediction n预测，预告predictor n预言家8.independent adj.独立的independence n独立depend vi.依赖，依靠9.relief n减轻，宽慰relieve v使安慰，缓解10.anxiety n忧虑；担心anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的anxiously adv.忧虑地11.judge vt.评判 n法官judgement n判断，判断力12.appropriately adv.适当地appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的语境活用1.We should concentrate our energy on the game for lack of concentration may cause us to lose the game.(concentrate)2.Some scientists associate smoking with cancer, because smoking has a close association with lung cancer.(associate)3.This girl described what she had seen and heard, giving a vivid description of the event as if she had attended it herself. So she was a good describer.(describe)4.The judge said, “Judging from the mans behavior, our judgement is practical.”(judge)5.Our country is an independent country so we must depend on ourselves; independence and liberty is our state principle forever.(depend)6.My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day; now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him.(strength)7.To predict the weather_accurately and give us more_accurate_information, the observers try their best to guarantee the accuracy of their observation.(accurate)8.According to the latest survey, more and more graduates are anxious about their future jobs. The increasing anxiety may lead to diseases.(anxious)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.come_up_with提出，想出2._draw_up 起草3.end_up 结果为，以结束4._concentrate_on 集中于，专注于5.in_terms_of 就某事来说，从某个角度看6.cant_help_doing_sth. 禁不住做7.pick_up 捡起；接(人)；(无意间)学会； 好转8.deal_with 处理；对付9.talk_sb._into_doing_sth. 劝服某人做某事10.be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事11.react_to 对作出反应12.accuse_sb._of_(doing)_sth. 控告某人(做)某事13.to_be_honest 老实说，说实话14.devote_._to 献身于，贡献于15.be_popular_with 受欢迎16.glare_at 怒视1.To_be_honest,_I dont like chatting with her at all.2.The poor woman just stood there glaring_at the pickpocket.3.How did you come_up_with the good idea that we could escape being punished？4.If he carries on driving like that, hell end_up dead.5.The meeting will deal_with these problems, which will benefit those children under 8 a lot.6.In_terms_of working ability, you are no worse than the others. It is just you dont put your heart into your work.7.Seeing these photos, I_cant_help thinking of my happy childhood.8.With so much noise outside, I cant concentrate_on my work which must be finished 5 oclock this afternoon.9.If you want to make rapid progress, draw_up your own study plan and put it into practice.10.How do you react_to this modern artists paintings？(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为高情商的人善于接受新观念，对待生活持积极态度。it作形式主语。大家普遍认为在我国的一些偏远山区的孩子由于各种各样的原因有较少接受教育的机会。It_is_generally_believed_that many children in the remote mountainous areas of our country have few opportunities to receive education for various reasons.2.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。it作形式宾语。(2015重庆高考满分作文)如果您愿意提供更多的信息，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate_it_if you could offer more information.3.Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and thats why the letter never arrived.可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。thats why .“那就是的原因”，why引导表语从句。(2017北京高考满分作文)那就是我认为长江之旅是较好选择的原因。Thats_why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.4.I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate.我变得越来越烦躁，自然越烦躁越不能集中精力。the比较级 ., the比较级 .“越，就越”。他们担心你的越少，你越获得更多的独立。The_less they worry about you, the_more independence youll gain.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.for_fun为了消遣2.go_out 出去；离开3.go off 发出响声4.go on vacation 在度假5.grow fruits and vegetables 种植水果和蔬菜6.hang out 闲逛1.on_the_phone_在打电话中2.rain_hard/heavily 下大雨 3.help out 帮助完成某事4.get into a fight 争吵5.a big deal 重要的事情6.a waste of time 浪费时间1.speaking skills 口语技能2.spoken English 英语口语3.Englishspeaking adj. 说英语的4.learning habits 学习习惯5.read the text aloud 朗读课文6.speak louder 大声些一、过重点单词1concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)高考佳句From then on, I began to concentrate on every small thing in my studies.(2014湖北高考短文写作)从那时起，我开始专注于我学习中的每一件小事。(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.聚精会神于(做)某事concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon .集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于(2)concentration n. 专心，集中(3)concentrated adj. 集中的，全神贯注的多角练透单句语法填空This year the company has concentrated on improving (improve) its efficiency.Whats more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer the problem by spending more efforts on concentration (concentrate) practice.The girl has made a concentrated (concentrate) effort to improve herself in performing.单句改错If you dont concentrate your attentions on your study, youll end up failing in the coming exam.attentionsattention一句多译你必须集中注意力在你所学的东西上。You_must_concentrate_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(concentrate)You_must_fix/focus_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(fix/focus)You_must_put_your_heart_into_what_you_are_studying.(put ones heart into)2deserve vt.应得，值得经典例句This proposal deserves serious consideration.这个建议值得认真考虑。deserve consideration/attention/respect值得考虑/关注/尊敬deserve to do sth. 应该做某事deserve doing/to be done 值得做题点全练完成句子No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves_our_respect.不管一个工作多么的普通，它在社会中都起着一定的作用，因此都值得我们的尊重。Whoever you are，you_deserve_treating/to_be_treated_equally.不管你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。They had some excellent players, so they certainly deserved_to_win_that_match.他们有几个优秀的队员，所以他们理所当然地赢得了那场比赛。3associate vt.联想；联系教材原句So, if you learn an unusual word, associate it with similar sounding words that you already know and it will be easier to remember.因此，如果你学一个不常见的单词，可以把它与你已经了解的读音相近的单词联系起来，那么它就比较容易被记住了。(1)associate .with .使与联系起来associate with sb. 与某人交往/共事be associated with 与有关(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；社团in association with 与联合；与有关联多角练透单句语法填空We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.There are many serious health problems which are associated (associate) with smoking.单句改错He wished to forget everything associating with his former life and start a new life.associatingassociatedI feel honored to have the chance to live, work and associate to them.第三个towith完成句子We have learned to associate_packing_with_quality.我们已经学会了把质量与包装相联系。In the childrens minds summer_is_associated_with_picnics.在孩子们心里，夏天是与野餐相联系的。4accuse vt.控告，谴责教材原句Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to court.那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带上法庭。(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.因(做)某事而控告/指责某人charge sb.with sth. 因某事控告某人blame sb.for sth. 因某事责备某人scold sb.for sth. 因某事训斥某人punish sb.for sth. 因某事惩罚某人(2)the accused 被告多角练透单句语法填空Everyone here accused him of_breaking the window.He was charged by the police with breaking the law.His father scolded him for upsetting his mother.The boy was punished by his father for his stealing money.The accused (accuse) was declared to be innocent by the court.句式升级Tom was accused of cheating in the exam and he was in low spirits.(用过去分词短语作状语)Accused_of_cheating_in_the_exam,_Tom_was_in_low_spirits.5desire n渴望，欲望 v渴望，想要高考佳句I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(2015湖南高考)我有一种强烈的欲望， 想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店的橱窗挡住了。(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth. 想让某人做某事desire that sb.(should) do . 希望/要求某人做多角练透单句语法填空Those foreigners desire to_visit (visit) the Great Wall.He had a strong desire to carry out the discussion put forward in yesterdays meeting.The public desired that the result (should)_be_made (make) public.完成句子The young girl desires_her_parents_to_come_and_see_her from time to time.这个小女孩想要她的父母不时地来看她。He desired that I_(should)_go_abroad for further education.他渴望我到国外接受进一步的教育。一句多译大多数人都渴望成功。Most_people_desire_to_be_successful.(desire v)Most_people_have_a_strong_desire_for_success.(desire n)Most_people_have_a_strong_desire_to_be_successful.(desire n)6relief n宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻，消除；缓和教材原句Itll be a real relief when theyre found.当找到他们后，的确会令人很宽慰。(1)to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是What a relief! 可松口气了！in relief 如释重负；松了口气(2)relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和relieve sb.of 解除某人的(负担、痛苦等)多角练透单句语法填空To our relief, the disease didnt burst out as expected.Seeing the baby fall asleep, the young mother smiled_in relief.完成句子My assistant_relieved_me_of all the trivial matters when I was on business in Beijing.当我在北京出差时，我的助手帮我解除了所有琐碎的工作。Much_to_my_relief,_my son was eventually admitted to a famous university.使我欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取了。7account vt.认为是，视为n.(银行)账户；账目；叙述；报道；解释，说明高考佳句It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015福建高考)据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。(1)account for说明(原因等)；作出解释；占比例(2)on account of 由于，因为on no account 决不(放在句首时，句子要倒装)take .into account/take account oftake .into consideration 考虑到多角练透单句语法填空As far as I know, Peters careless driving accounted_for_the terrible accident.On no account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office.完成句子There are other factors I must take_into_account_on my new plan.有一些其他的因素我必须考虑到我的新方案中。句型转换We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.The bad weather accounted for our delaying departure.联想发散表示“决不”的短语还有：in no way/caseat no timeby no meansunder/in no circumstanceson no condition8devote vt.献身于，专心致志于教材原句She devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours.她花了很多时间来照顾邻居们。(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth.献身于/致力于(做)某事devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于(做)某事(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于/奉献于(做)某事(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚多角练透单句语法填空You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.Amanda is always warmhearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping (help) others.单句改错To realize my dream, I have to devote me to my study and enter a normal university.memyselfWith my overall energy devoting to revision, I have no time to surf the Internet.devotingdevoted句型转换The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children and has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(用现在分词作状语)Devoted to teaching the deaf children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(用过去分词作状语)9judge n裁判，法官vt.评判；判断；审判，判决教材原句Its difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class and that they were discussing a problem.很难判断，但我们认为他们可能在同一个班级，并且正在讨论问题。(1)judge .from/by .从来判断as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/from 从上看；根据判断(3)judgement n. 判断力；评价多角练透单句语法填空Judged (judge) as a responsible person, Tom was elected as monitor of the class.Judging (judge) from the book I have read, I think he is a very promising writer.Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you by what you wear.The accident was caused by an error of judgement (judge) on the part of the pilot.完成句子Judging_by/from_the_smell,_the food must be delicious.根据香味来判断，这食物一定很美味