2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习4Careers高考试卷分块专练北师大版.docx

Unit 14 Careers高考试卷分块专练第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2018辽宁铁岭模拟)Modern life can be stressful. Its full of pressure and hardships, worries and annoyances. But after years of being dosed up by doctors and seeking solutions on the selfhelp shelves, can most common complaints be cured through your next holiday?The festival doctor will see you now.ComplaintPrescription(处方)Dosage(剂量)GuiltyRestart yourself at the Wanderlust Festival.A weekend at any Wanderlust Festival should restrain some of the shame you are feeling.Empty your mind with meditation (冥想) sessions in the mountains of America or adjust your feelings with a sound bath in Santiago, Chile.HeartbrokenFind one of your favourite fish in the sea at Irelands matchmaking festival in September.A week at Irelands matchmaking festival could be a choice as Irelands mythical matchmakers (媒人) have been pairing lovers together for centuries. Try to find Willie Daly, a fourthgeneration matchmaker, for your best chance of everlasting love. Those who touch his lucky book are said to fall in love and marry within six months.SadA healthy dose of laughter at Just for Laughs in Montreal, Canada in July.Have fun at the largest comedy festival, which attracts more than two million haha hunters every summer. Apart from 250 comedy acts, there will be walkabout theatre, circus acts and lots of new comedy films to make you laugh to tears.OverthinkingGet nourishing food for your thought at the UKs HowTheLightGetsIn in May.Spend a week or so in the company of likeminded individuals and you will see you are not the only one overthinking things. The worlds largest philosophy festival, held in HayonWye, will have talks, debates and classes on culture, philosophy, politics, art and science.语篇解读：现代生活中因为压力，人们会产生很多情绪问题。我们可以通过参加不同节日的各项活动改善自己的情绪。21What will you do when celebrating the festival Just for Laughs in Montreal?AYou will empty your mind with meditation sessions.BYou will be thrilled and your depression will be removed.CYou will burst into tears by watching comedy films.DYou will have discussions on the meaning of life.解析：选C细节理解题。根据“Apart from 250 comedy acts, there will be walkabout theatre, circus acts and lots of new comedy films to make you laugh to tears”可知，在Just for Laughs中有很多喜剧，让你笑到流泪，可以治愈悲伤的情绪，故选C。22Where can you spend a few days if you are thinking too much about work?AAt the Wanderlust Festival.BAt HowTheLightGetsIn.CAt Just for Laughs.DAt Irelands matchmaking festival.解析：选B细节理解题。根据表格的内容可知，当你考虑太多的时候，可以到英国参加HowTheLightGetsIn活动，故选B。23What does the festival doctor specialize in according to the passage?ATreating people falling ill during festivals.BListening to peoples complaints during festivals.COffering a cure through the festival form.DCelebrating the festivals with the patients.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文中的“But after years of being dosed up by doctors and seeking solutions on the selfhelp shelves, can most common complaints be cured through your next holiday”和“The festival doctor will see you now”可知，the festival doctor会对那些有情绪问题的病人以节日活动的形式进行治疗，故选C。BI have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden.They spent many happy hours together working on it.Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden.As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden.As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all day food festival”We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning.We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9：00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash.By 10：00 am, there was lots of laughter.We shared a lot of stories.By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer.After dinner, we played games.As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen.What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food.The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company.None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden.Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden.And I am so proud of my tomato plants!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的邻居有一个自己的花园，里面种植了很多瓜果蔬菜。一次这对夫妇邀请邻居们去他们的家里面做客，并赠给他们许多花园里面出产的东西。从而让很多邻居开始建设自己的小花园。24According to Paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that _.Athey could spend happy times together with their family in itBthey could grow vegetables and sell at the marketCthey could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itDthey didnt have to spend so much money on food解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段“As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans . Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.”，可知人们主要是想节约买食物的钱，故选D。25For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?ATo ask them to attend a birthday party.BTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.解析：选C细节理解题。根据短文第四段描述，可知他们主要是让邻居来分享他们在花园中种植的东西，故选C。26What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?AHe thought it was too short but enjoyable.BHe thought it was wonderful.CHe thought it was not as good as he thought.DHe thought it was too terrible.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知他认为在这个花园里面度过的时光好极了。故选B。27We can infer that _.AHappy and her husband Ben dont like spending time with othersBHappy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each otherCHappy and her husband Ben are a generous and warmhearted coupleDHappy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden解析：选C推理判断题。根据短文第四段描述，可知这对夫妇是慷慨热心的人，故选C。C(2018河南省三湘名校教育联盟联考)In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who dont. About 65% of American men aged 6274 with a professional degree are in the workforce (劳动人口), compared with 32% of men who only finish high school. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the welleducated wealthy and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling (渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.Policies are partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Even the betteroff must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap (获得) rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding (先前的) generation. Technological change may well reinforce (强化) that shift: the skills that complement (补充) computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.28What is the common phenomenon in the workforce in rich countries?AYounger people are replacing the elderly.BWelleducated people tend to work longer.CPeople with no college degree cannot find any job.DUnemployment rates are decreasing year after year.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句“In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who dont”可知，在发达国家，受过良好教育的人的工作年限更长，故选B。29In view of the experience of the 20th century, many observers predict that _.Aeconomic growth will slow downBgovernment budgets will decreaseCmore people will try to receive higher educationDthere will be more competition in the job market解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling (渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems”可知，选A。30According to the text, what is the result of policy changes in European countries?AUnskilled workers may choose to retire early.BMore and more people have to go abroad to hunt for jobs.CPeople may be able to use computers to do more complicated work.DEven wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句“Even the betteroff must work longer to have a comfortable retirement”可知，欧洲国家政策的变化导致富有的人也必须工作更长时间才能过上舒服的退休生活，故选D。31The underlined word “knowhow” in the last paragraph probably refers to “_”Aa completely different environmentBpractical knowledge and technical skillsCa better understanding of policy changesDthe courage to face difficulties and dangers解析：选B词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Technological change may well reinforce (强化) that shift: the skills that complement (补充) computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age”可知，knowhow是对skills的限定修饰，由此可推知，knowhow指相应的技能和知识，故选B。D(2018安徽省示范高中皖北协作区联考)A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last years Spring Festival. About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and highend (高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region became important source markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services, including staying in private homes, appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing, the agencys marketing manager, said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines, said: “I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation (货币贬值) of the pound is a factor, Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所增长。文章分析了造成这一现象的原因。32How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring Festival holiday?A6,150,000. B2,500,000.C7,000,000. D374,000.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration”可知，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6 150 000，故A项正确。33What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?ATheyre reported to have become important attractions.BTheyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.CThey have the best hot spring in the world.DThey belong to coastal source markets.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region became important source markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确。34What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?AGo shopping for gifts.BStudy foreign cultures.CRelax and enjoy herself.DChat with her relatives.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受。35Where does the text probably come from?AA guide book. BA newspaper.CA scientific magazine. DAn advertisement.解析：选B文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，文章属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因。故B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Tips to Manage StressYou cant rid stress from your life completely, but you can reduce it. Know that it takes some efforts because you may have to make changes in your attitude and lifestyle. Reducing stress requires that you know how you react to stress. If you know, you can change your behavior. _36_. See the glass as half full instead of half empty. Also, develop a strategy for handling stressful situations. This way, you wont be caught off guard (措手不及). Here are the helpful tips： _37_When your body is healthy, it can stand up to stress. Keep your body healthy and strong with nutritious foods.A lowfat diet helps slow the progress of some stressrelated diseases. Avoid caffeine (咖啡因), nicotine (尼古丁) and alcohol.Laugh_38_. When you laugh or just smile, the blood which flows to the brain is increased. It is due to the release of endorphins (内啡肽) which results in a drop in the level of stress hormones (荷尔蒙)Be socialWhen you feel stress, your instincts tell you to isolate yourself. When you withdraw, you allow yourself to concentrate more on the problem, which makes your stress level greater. _39_. Be around with young children, who can help make you forget yourself and your worries.Know your stress and personalityDo you know how to react to stress? Do you yell and kick the furniture? Or do you retreat into stony silence? _40_. Make note of any stressor, the time, the place, how you feel, and what you do as a result. By knowing your own personality, you can learn to respond to stress before you reach the crisis mode.ACall friendsBSupport your coworkersCAdd good nutrition and exerciseDKeep a stress diary for two weeksEParticipate as actively as possibleFTry to be more optimistic and confidentGIt may be one of the healthiest ways to reduce stress36解析：选F由下文的“See the glass as half full instead of half empty”可推知，改变态度很重要，要努力变得更加乐观和自信，所以选F项。37解析：选C空处为本段的标题，根据本段中的“Keep your body healthy and strong with nutritious foods”可知，本段主要讲的是增加营养和多锻炼身体可以应对压力，故选C项。38解析：选G根据常识并结合本段的整体内容可推知，笑也许是减少压力的最健康的方法之一，所以选G项。选项G中的It代指“Laugh”。39解析：选A结合本段的标题“Be social”可推知，本段主要讲的是多参加社交活动，不要自我封闭，所以选A项。40解析：选D由下文的“Make note of any stressor, the time, the place, how you feel, and what you do as a result”可知，把与压力有关的东西都记下来，分析并采取相应的策略，这与D项契合，所以选D项。第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2018江西省红色十校联考)Brian Tagalog was born without arms. But that didnt _41_ him from leading a normal life. The _42_ young man believes he is the only certified tattoo (文身) artist without arms in the world.A _43_ of Honolulu, Tagalog moved with his family to Tucson. He had always shown an interest in drawing, and set his mind on becoming a _44_ tattoo artist. Not many people gave him a chance, but he _45_ improved his foot drawing skills and operated the tattoo gun with his _46_.Brians mother admits that _47_ him was not easy, but she always made it a(n) _48_ to let him explore his options. “The day I gave birth to him, well, I was shocked, but we never hid him. I didnt _49_ him in any way.” And perhaps thats what gave him the _50_ to achieve his dreams, _51_ the very obvious absence of two limbs. “I was born without arms，” he said. “But that has not _52_ me down to pursue my dream.”At first, finding a shop that would _53_ him proved a very difficult thing. He _54_ many tattoo shops and got no calls back. He didnt give up; _55_， Brian finally runs his own shop. Brian uses a(n) _56_ technique to tattoo he draws the design on clients skin with one foot, _57_ using the other to stretch the skin. And eventually his tattoos always turn out to get his clients _58_.Brian hopes his success will _59_ others to follow their dreams bravely. Words and photos just dont do Brian Tagalog justice. You need to see him _60_ to witness how he works only with his feet.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了生来没有胳膊的Brian Tagalog通过自己的不懈努力最终成为一名成功的文身艺术家的故事。41A.promoteBpreserveCprotect Dprevent解析：选D但是那没有阻止他过正常的生活。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。42A.wise BambitiousCpromising Dhandsome解析：选B这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂文身艺术家。wise“睿智的”；ambitious“有雄心的，有抱负的”；promising“有前途的”；handsome“英俊的”。43A.visitor BforeignerCstranger Dnative解析：选D根据后文的“moved with his family to Tucson”可知，此处指Tagalog是一个Honolulu的当地人。foreigner“外国人”；stranger“陌生人”；native“当地人，本地人”。44A.professional BnormalCtemporary Dconservative解析：选A他总是表现出在绘画方面的兴趣，并且下决心成为一名专业的文身艺术家。professional“专业的，职业的”；normal“正常的”；temporary“暂时的”；conservative“保守的”。45A.steadily BoccasionallyCeffectively Dfrequently解析：选A并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨练自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的脚趾操作文身枪。steadily“持续地，不断地”；occasionally“偶尔，偶然”；effectively“高效地”；frequently“经常地，频繁地”。46A.fingers BtoesCmouth Djaw解析：选B参见上题解析。空前的“foot”一词也是提示。47A.comforting BeducatingCraising Daccompanying解析：选CBrian的母亲承认抚养他长大不是一件容易的事儿。comfort“安慰”；educate“教育”；raise“养育，抚养”；accompany“陪伴”。48A