2018年春七年级英语下册PetsGrammar导学案新版牛津版.docx

7B Unit 8 Pets Grammar 学习目标:能用形容词来描述人和物能掌握形容词作定语和表语时的位置能掌握不定代词的用法重点词汇：anywhere, repeat, agree 重点词组：Make nice sounds, get tired, sleep anywhere, repeat my words, come back home, all the time重点语法：一形容词 l adj 作定语1. 前置定语 2. 后置定语:1）修饰不定代词: something, anything, nothing, everythingNothing unusual, anything interesting2) 某些a-开首的形容词:afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake,l adj. 作表语1) 用在be之后. They are happy to do the homework. 2) 相当于be 的动词之后：appear, seem, come, cook, die, fall, keep, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, go, get, grow, become, turnKeep calm, go hungry, fall asleep, come true,3）只用作表语的形容词：well, ill, fond, glad, likely, ready, sorry, surel 形容词的比较等级1. 肯定 as (adv.) adj. / adv. 原级 as (conj.)2. 否定 not as (so) adj. / adv. 原级 as3. 倍数 倍数 as adj. / adv. 原级as二. 不定代词：1.somebody, something, someone 常用于肯定句中；疑问句中，如果希望得到对方肯定的回答，也会用some-。如：Hey, Lily. There is someone outside the door. 嗨，丽丽，门外有人。2.anything, anybody, anyone 常用于疑问句或否定句中。如：Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗?3.no one, nobody, nothing no-有否定含义，no one表示“没有人”，nobody = not anyone, nothing = not anything如：He has nothing much to do today.everybody, everyone, everything everybody/everyone的意思是“每个人，人人”，everything的意思是“每件事，一切”。如：Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。 u 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，通常要位于这些词的后面。Is there anything important in todays newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？u 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。课堂检测：一、单项选择题( ) 1. Its not a good idea to give it _ food. A. too muchB. too many C. much too D. many too( ) 2. We didnt know anything about it _ you told us. A. whenB. after C. while D. until( ) 3. Tom doesnt like eating fish, I dont like, _. A. too B. also C. neither D. either( ) 4. You should keep the tank _. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean( ) 5. If a dog is hungry, he _. A. barks B. will bark C. bark D. barking( ) 6. Oh, dear! Did you walk such a long way on such a hot day? Sit down and have a drink. You _ be tired and thirsty. A. can B. may C. must D. should( ) 7. -_ do you go to visit your grandma? - Twice a month. A. How often B. How much C. How soon D. How long( ) 8. My dogs are friendly, _ yours? A. what B. and C. how D. with( ) 9. Last Sunday, we _ the China Museum. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. is visiting( ) 10. There is _ with my radio. Can you help me? A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong D. wrong anything( ) 11. My brother wants to be a teacher when he _. A. will grow up B. grew up C. is growing up D. grows up二、完成下列句子1. 在图书馆必须保持安静。Its _ _ _ _ in the library.2. 听！有人在按门铃。Listen! Someone _ _ _ _.3.我喜欢在不忙的时候给狗刷毛。I like _ _my dog when Im not _.4. 狗是我们最好的朋友。我们不应该怕他们。Dogs are our _ _. We _ be _ _them.5. 金鱼比较容易照料。Goldfish are _ _ _ _ _.6. 此刻，他忙于学习。他计算那道数学难题有麻烦。他不能去滑雪。At the moment he is busy _ _. He has trouble in _ out that maths problem. He couldnt go _.7. 中国人的姓名不同于英国人的姓名。Chinese names _ _ _ English names.8. 你能给我们做一个关于金鱼的报告吗？Can you give us _ _ _ the goldfish.三阅读理解On September 5, 2011, the German policemen found a boy in the forest of south of the German capital .He is in good health . The blond(金黄色的) hair boy said his name is Ray .He is seventeen.Ray told police he lived with his father in the forest for five years since(自从) his mother died. But his father recently died after a fall. The “ forest boy ” has trouble living a conventional(传统的)life .He is having difficulty sleeping in a bed and wants to return to the wild .Though the boys story sounds mystery , police said it is credible(可信的).It was unsurprising that the boy didnt like a soft bed because he lived in the forest for so long.Officials believe the boy could be English because he speaks English but only a little German. He is a different boy. ( )1. Who did the boy live with in the forest?A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friend. D. Himself.( )2. The Ray lived in the forest for _. A. five years B. four years C. five months D. fifty years( )3. Why did Ray want to return to the wild? A. He couldnt talk with the other people. B. He missed his family very much. C. He didnt like going to school. D. He had trouble living a conventional life.( )4. Ray may come from_.A. Germany B. England C. France D. Australia( )5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Ray is a seventeen-year-old boy with blond hair. B. Ray lived in the forest after his mother died. C. Ray can talk with people in English. D. Ray wanted to sleep in a sof