(复印版)48个英语国际音标中小学适用.doc

英语国际音标讲解与训练6第一课:26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A aeiB bbi:C csi:D ddi:E ei:F fefG gd3i:H heitI iaiJ jd3eiK kkeiL lelM memN nenO ouP ppi:Q qkju:R r:S sesT tti:U uju:V vvi:W wdblju:X xeksY ywaiZ zzi:zed 3.书写顺序第二课:英语48个国际音标表元音长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/ 双元音/e/a/e/a/辅音轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive 2) I 发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious 3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn nurse Thursday learn earn earth heard term her serve work work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor author pleasure dollar together tomorrow today lesson polite around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood9) : 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four court bought warm quarter 10) ()发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box loss notwant wash watch 11) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room goose tooth do truth blue full 12) u 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full pull push woman wolf 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here idea19) e字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) u au字母组our ower hour tour flower shower以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素ei 字母:Aa Hh Jj Kk 2) 含元音音素i:字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz 3) 含元音音素e 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 4) 含元音音素ju: 字母: Uu Qq Ww 5) 含元音音素ai 字母: Ii Yy中小学英语语法讲解和训练(二)第一课、名词复数形式规则变化（一）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds（二）以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches（三）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries（四）以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives第二课不规则名词复数形式：man-men,woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 I him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_foot_book_dress _tooth_ sheep_box_ strawberry_thief_yo-yo_peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_juice_water_ milk_tea_第三课。动词第三人称单数的变化规则：（一）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks（二）以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes（三）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _make_look_have_pass_carry _come_watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_do_teach_第四课人称代词： 我 你他 她 它 我们 你们他/她/它们主格：I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词：我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的my your his her its our your their练习：1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的 )shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen.4._(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我). 6. People get _(他们的) money from _ (我). 7._(他们) are ne