2018年秋八年级英语Unit5WildanimalsPeriod2Reading练习新版牛津版.docx

Unit 5 Wild animalsPeriod 2Reading单词闯关1.面临；面对vt. _2.严重的adj. _3.然而adv. _4.结果n. _5.行动；行为n. _6.law n. _7.没有一个(人或物) pron. _8.开始，起初n. _开始v._9.令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地adv. _伤心的adj._10.主要地；大部分adv. _主要的；大部分的adj._11.危险n. _危险的adj._短语互译1.出生，出世 _2.第一次 _3.出生时 _4.一开始 _5.照顾，照料 _6.面临严重问题 _7.生宝宝 _8.处境危险 _9.制定法律来保护大熊猫_10.take action _11.right away _12.notany more _13.live on _14.have no place to live _句型在线1.希望刚出生时，(熊猫)希望只有100克重，看上去像只小白鼠。When Xi Wang _， she weighed just 100 grams and _ a white mouse.2.当她20个月大的时候，她学会了照顾自己。When she was 20 months old, she _.3.另外，大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。Also, giant pandas _ mainly _ a special kind of bamboo.4.然而，竹林正变得越来越少。However, the bamboo forests are becoming _.5.因此，熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。_， pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.6.我们应该立刻采取行动。We should _ right away.7.如果我们什么也不做，可能很快一只(大熊猫)也不剩了！If we _， soon there may be _！ 课文初探判断正误：()1.Xi Wang weighed 100 grams at birth.()2.Eight months later, Xi Wang weighed 8 kilograms.()3.At first Xi Wang drank her mothers milk.()4.Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.()5.There are now only about 1，800 pandas in the wild.1mean vt.意思是，意味着观察 It means “hope”它的意思是“希望”。What does this word mean？这个单词是什么意思？探究 mean为_动词，后可直接接_，其过去式为_。拓展 _ n意义，意思_ adj. 有意义的_ adj. 无意义的活学活用1(1)As a translator, understanding the true m_ that people want to express is very important.(2)2017遵义I dont like soap operas because I think they are _(meaning).2beginning n开始，起初 观察 In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mothers milk.起初，(熊猫)希望吃母乳。This is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。探究 beginning为_，其动词形式为_，反义词为_。拓展 (1)_意为“一开始”，相当于_，反义词组是_。(2)at the beginning of意为“在的开始；在的开头部分”，其反义词组为at the end of。2.2017盐城At the _(begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.3sadly adv.令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地 观察 Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.不幸的是，大熊猫在野外面临着严峻的问题。He looked at me sadly.他伤心地看着我。探究 _是sad的副词形式，意为“令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地”。sadly可_使用，放在_。拓展 sad adj. 悲伤的sadness n. 悲伤，难过3_， wars have made many people homeless.What a pity! We must provide some special places for them to live.ALuckilyBSadlyCMainly DExactly4danger n危险 观察 Giant pandas are now in danger.大熊猫现在的处境很危险。探究 danger为_，其形容词形式为_，意为“_”。拓展 in danger处境危险out of danger脱离危险42016襄阳Most of the wild animals are _ because of their bad living environment.So we must do something to save them.Ain need Bon dutyCat work Din danger5make laws to protect pandas 制定法律来保护大熊猫探究 protect是_动词，后接_或代词，其名词形式为_。拓展 protectfrom意为“保护不受(的伤害)”，与此类似的短语：stop/prevent(from) doing意为“_”，此处的_可省略；keepfrom doing也可以表示“_”，但_不能省略。5(1)We wear sunglasses to prevent the sun from _ our eyes.Aharm BharmingCto harm Dharmed (2)我们必须保护自己免受交通事故的危害。We must _the traffic accident.6none pron.没有一个(人或物) 观察 If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!如果我们什么也不做，可能很快一只(大熊猫)也不剩了！None of them have/has arrived.他们一个都还没有到。探究 _表示“三者或三者以上都不”，是_的反义词。辨析 none, no one, nobody与nothing(1)none表示“_”，常与_连用，用来回答_或_引导的特殊疑问句。(2)no one/nobody表示“_”，一般不和of连用，作主语时谓语动词用_，常用来回答_引导的问句。(3)nothing表示“_”，只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语，常用来回答_引导的问句。6(1)2017内江In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but _ of them could help me.Aneither BnoneCboth Dall(2)2017自贡Nancy spoke in such a low voice that _ in the room could hear her.AeverybodyBsomebodyCnobodyDanybody1For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies例如，大熊猫很难生宝宝探究 “It isadj.for/of sb to do sth”为固定句型，其中_ 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的_。如果形容词是描述人的品质的，如kind, polite 等，用_； 如果形容词是描述事物的，如easy, hard等，用_。活学活用1(1)2017重庆渝北It isnt easy for us _ English well.AlearnBlearnsClearning Dto learn(2)2017枣庄知道如何有礼貌的要求帮助是重要的。 (ask for )_ 2Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.另外，大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。探究 live on意为“_”。拓展 live on还可译为“_；继续活着；继续存在；_”。You cant live on forty pounds a week.你没法依靠每周四十英镑生活。My grandpa is over ninety, but he still lives on. 我的祖父90多岁了， 还健在。He lives on a lonely island. 他住在一座孤岛上。2. 约翰主要依靠微薄的收入生活。John _ very low incomes. 3However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.然而，竹林正变得越来越少。探究 “smaller and smaller”是“_”结构，该结构意为“_”，表示程度逐渐加深。拓展 多音节形容词或副词用于表示“越来越”时，应为“_多音节形容词或副词原级”。32017云南There are _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _ pollution.Aless and less; more and moreBless and less; fewer and fewerCmore and more; less and lessDfewer and fewer; less and less4As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 因此，熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。探究 (1)_ 意为“结果，因此，所以”，用于引出_，通常用在两个_之间。(2)短语“have a place to live or food to eat”中的_“to live”和“to eat”在句中作_定语。4. (1)他犯了一个大错误，结果失去了工作。He made a big mistake. _， he lost his job.(2)大学毕业之后，他有许多工作可选。After he finished college, he had a lot of jobs _ 5We should take action right away.我们应该立刻采取行动。探究 (1)take action意为“_”。其中，_为名词，意为“行动；行为”。(2)right away意为“_，_”，相当于_和immediately。 5. (1)我们应该采取行动使我们的校园更干净。We should _ our school cleaner.(2)我马上打电话给他。I will phone him _.详解详析Period 2Reading 【课前自主预习】单词闯关1face2.serious3.however4.result5action6.法律，法规7.none8beginning; begin9.sadly; sad10mainly; main11.danger; dangerous短语互译1be born2.for the first time3at birth4.in the beginning5look after6.face serious problems7have babies8.in danger9make laws to protect pandas10采取行动11立刻，马上12.不再13以食为生14.没有地方居住句型在线1was born; looked like2learnt to look after herself3. live; on4. smaller and smaller5. As a result6. take action7do nothing; none left课文初探15TFTTF【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 及物； 宾语； meant; meaning; meaningful； meaningless(1)meaning(2)meaningless2 名词； begin; ending/end; in the beginning; at first; at lastbeginning3 sadly; 单独； 句首B考查副词的辨析。luckily意为“幸运地”；sadly意为“不幸地，令人遗憾地”；mainly意为“主要地”；exactly意为“确切地”。根据句意“_，战争使许多人无家可归。”“真遗憾！我们必须为他们提供一些特别的地方居住。”可知答案为B。4 名词； dangerous; 危险的D5 及物； 名词； protection; 阻止做； from; 阻止做； from(1)B考查非谓语动词。短语prevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。根据句意“我们戴太阳镜来防止阳光伤害我们的眼睛”可知答案为B。(2)protect ourselves from6 none; all; 没有一个(人或物); of; how many; how much; 没有人； 单数； who