全程设计(三维设计)人教版英语必修2Unit4SectionⅡ.ppt

,Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,名师全程导析,训练全程跟踪,decrease/increase by. 减少(增加)了 decrease/increase to. 减少(增加)到,The number of the students has decreased 500. 学生人数减少到500人。 Food prices increased 10% in less than a year. 食品价格在不到一年时间里增加了10%。,to,by,(2009浙江高考)Over the past decades，sea ice_ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. Ahad decreased Bdecreased Chas been decreasing Dis decreasing,解析 考查动词的时态。从前面的over the past dec-ades可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并将继续持续下去。,答案 C,containing,(2) 容忍；控制；抑制 She couldnt for joy. 她高兴得难以自抑。 She could hardly contain her excitement. 她抑制不住内心的激动。,contain herself,contain, include (1)contain指一个较大事物中所容纳的分离部分，有封闭 于一个整体的感觉。 (2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，常用“including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”结构。,自填助记 Our tenday tour a visit to New York. 我们十天的旅行包括参观纽约。 This bottle two glasses of beer. 这个瓶子装了两杯啤酒。 There are ten of us here， three girls. There are ten of us here，three girls . 我们这里有十个人，包括三个女孩。 The pill vitamins. 这药丸中含有多种维生素。,includes,contains,including,included,contains,3affect vt. (1) 影响 The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们大家。 The change in climate may affect your health. 气候的变化可能影响你的健康。,(2) 感动 Most people were affected by his speech. 大多数人被他的演讲感动了。,(3) 侵袭 Its a disease which affects mainly older people. 这种病主要让老人感染。,effect n 影响 have an effect on/upon. 对有影响,This had the future of both mother and son. 这对母子俩的将来影响很大。,a great effect upon,(2009上海高考)With the governments aid，those_ _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settle-ments Aaffect Baffecting Caffected Dwere affected,解析 考查非谓语的用法。those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。,答案 C,Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her boss. 她的能力没有完全得到老板的赞赏。,(2) 感激 We really appreciate all the help you gave us last weekend. 我们非常感激你们上周末给我们的帮助。,I would appreciate it if. 要是我将不胜感激 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事,Id you let me get on with my job. 要是你能让我继续干活的话，我将不胜感激。 We appreciate your us. 我们感谢你们的帮助。,appreciate it if,helping,succeeded in finding,(2) 继承；继任 Who will as the next president? 谁将继任他成为下一任总统？ The younger man will succeed Mr.White as director. 那位较年轻的男士将接替怀特先生当主任。,succeed him,to look after,7harm (1)n.伤害；危害,do harm to. 对有危害 do sb.harm 对某人有危害,(2) v.伤害；危害 It will harm no one at all. 它绝不会伤害任何人。 Pollution can harm animals lives. 污染会危害动物的生命。,(2010浙江高考)Many lifestyle patterns do such_ great harm to health that they actually speed up_ weakening of the human body. Aa；不填 B不填；the Ca；the D不填；不填,解析 考查冠词。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，它们加速了人类身体的衰退。“对有害”用短语do harm to表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。,答案 B,对点集训 I选词填空,harm，employ，succeed，appreciate，affect，contain，decrease,1How many people does your company_？,答案：em ploy,2It is a parents responsibility to ensure(确保)that their children do not suffer any_.,答案：harm,3Average house prices _ by 13% last year.,答案：decreased,4Try to avoid foods which _ a lot of fat.,答案：contain,5I would _ it if you could let me know the result in advance.,答案：appreciate,6She was deeply _ by the news of her fathers death.,答案：affected,7Very few people _ in losing weight though they all tried their best.,答案：succeed,.单项填空 1_，Dick could not succeed_the driving test. AHowever he tried hard；in passing BNo matter how hard he tried；to pass CHowever hard he tried；in passing DNo matter how he tried hard；to pass,解析：考查让步状语从句的结构以及动词succeed的用法。动词succeed后跟动词作宾语时，应该使用succeed in doi-ng结构。however引导让步状语从句时，后面要紧跟形容词或副词。,答案：C,2She cant get down to work because she was deeply_ _by the news of his death. Aaffected Bsurprised Charmed Dcharged,解析：句意：她无法专心工作，因为她深受他去世的消息影响。affect在此表示“影响”的意思。,答案：A,3Id appreciate_ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. Athat Bit Cthis Dyou,解析：考查代词it的虚指用法。it指代“你教我学电脑”这件事实。本题也属常用句式Id appreciate it if.的考查，又如I prefer it if.，I like it when.等。,答案：B,4Profits(利润) in this company went up by 20% last year， and_ so far this year though the financial(金融的) situation was bad. Ahave not decreased Bwerent decreased Chad not decreased Dhavent been decreased,解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语so far this year“今年到目前为止”，应使用现在完成时态。decrease“减少；降低”，是不及物动词。,答案：A,5The new book_7 modules，_ one main revision. Acontains；including Bincludes；containing Ccontains；containing Dincludes；including,解析：本题第一空侧重包含的成分，第二空侧重于“7 modules”这个整体中的部分，所以应选A。,答案：A,(2) 逐渐消失 Many old customs are gradually dying out. 许多旧习俗都在日渐消失。,die of/ from 因而死 die for 为而死 die off 一一死去；先后死去 die away 减弱(以至察觉不到)；淡化 die down 逐渐减弱，降低,The noise of the car in the distance. 汽车的声音消失在远方。 The members of the family had all died off. 这家人一个个都死了。 She hunger/cancer.她死于饥饿/癌症。,died away,died of/from,out of danger,in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 in trouble 在困境中 in order 井然有序地 in surprise 惊奇地 in relief 如释重负，松了口气,The two countries live together . 这两个国家和平相处。 I smiled after I heard I had passed the exam. 听说我通过了考试，我如释重负地笑了。,in peace,in relief,laughing,tears,protected,from,5pay attention to注意 You should pay attention to what you are doing. 你应该把注意力放在你在做的事情上。 You must pay attention to your teacher in the class. 上课的时候必须专心听老师讲课。 Attention should your study. 应该多注意学习。,be paid to,catch/attract/draw ones attention引起某人注意 fix ones attention on 集中注意于 have sb.s attention 请某人注意,Ladies and gentlemen，may I have your attention，please？女士们、先生们，请注意。 The boy knocked on the window to my attention. 那个男孩敲窗户以引起我的注意。,catch,对点集训 1Students，who are better at class，always_ more attention on what the teachers teach them than those who are not good at it. Apay Bdraw Cfix Dattract,解析：考查动词短语辨析。fix ones attention on sth.为固定搭配，意为“把注意力集中在上”。pay atte-ntion to “注意”。,答案：C,2Enough_to stop the forest_since the 1980s. Ahas been done；be cut down Bhas done；cutting down Chas been done；being cut down Dhad done；from being cut down,解析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词的形式。根据后面的时间状语since the 1980s以及主谓之间的逻辑关系判断，第一个空应该使用现在完成时的被动语态。stop.(from) doing sth.表示“阻止做某事”，根据cut down和forest的关系，此处应该使用被动形式。,答案：C,3Hearing the news，she burst into_and burst _ the room. Acrying；out Btears；in Ccrying；into Dtears；out of,解析：burst into tears burst out crying; burst in为不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语；“冲入/出房间”为burst into/out of a room。,答案：D,4It took a long time for the excitement to_. Adie out Bdie off Cdie down Ddie away,解析：从句子所提供的语境以及四个短语动词的用法来分析，此处用die down，表示“兴奋的心情渐渐平静下来”。die out “灭绝；逐渐消失”；die off“先后死去”；die away “逐渐减弱；逐渐消失”。,答案：C,5John is so stubborn that he never listens to his workmates， so he is_ of losing his job. Aout of danger Bin a danger Cdangerous Din danger,解析：in danger (of.)“处于危险中”。,答案：D,第三板块 重点句型 考点精析 1We used_to_be an endangered species. 我们曾经是濒危物种。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事，表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，同时隐含有“现在已经有所改变”的意思。 She used to do a lot of housework. 她过去常做很多家务。 You used to smoke a lot，didnt you? 你过去一向抽烟很厉害，对不对？,be used to doing，get used to doing，be used to do (1)be used to doing习惯于(表现状) (2)get used to doing习惯于(表过程) (3)be used to do sth.被用来做某事,自填助记 He living in the countryside. 他不习惯住在乡下。 I living in a crowded and noisy city，but Im sure Ill it. 我不习惯住在拥挤嘈杂的城市，但我相信我会逐步习惯的。 Coal often electricity. 煤常被用来发电。,isnt used to,am not used to,get used to,used to produce,is,2But what an experience! 这是一次多么奇妙的经历呀！ 英语中的感叹句可以由what或how引导。 (1) 由what引导的感叹句：what意为“多么”，作定语，修 饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：What(a/an)adj.n.主语谓语！,What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is! 这是一个多么有趣的故事呀！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！,(2) 由how引导的感叹句：how意为“多么”，作状语，修 饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词，则 句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。这类句子的结构形式是：Howadj.(adv.)主语谓语！ How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！,(3) 感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用 省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ How wonderful! 精彩极了！,(2009陕西高考)What_ pity that you couldnt be there to receive_ prize! Aa；a Bthe；a Ca；the Dthe；the,解析 考查冠词。该句是感叹句，What a pity that.为固定句型，所以第一空用不定冠词a；而第二空依据语境应该是谈话双方都知道的事物，所以用定冠词the。,答案 C,对点集训 1He felt lonely in the first month abroad，but after a time he got_ alone and even got_ it. Aused to living；to enjoy Bused to live；to enjoy Cusing to live；enjoying Dto be used to living；enjoying,解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空为get/be used to doing “习惯做某事”；第二空get t