广东省广州市天河区2019高考英语二轮复习语法填空01专题训练（含解析）.docx

语法填空01一、第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。 Many of us were raised with the saying Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives. Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other peoples time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste. We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d _to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. Its time for us to( 85)_no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will be able to develop well. We cant solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！76. 【答案】however 【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。然而几乎没有人能够做到不浪费。根据句义可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词However表示转折，前后都需要使用符合隔开。77. 【答案】resources 【试题解析】通常使用复数形式resources表示具体的资源，在本句中作为动词waste的宾语。78. 【答案】 difference 【试题解析】固定搭配make a difference起作用，有影响；小习惯会产生很大的作用和影响，所以我们一定要注意自己的一些微小的习惯，以避免浪费。79. 【答案】best 【试题解析】固定搭配do ones best全力以赴，努力，尽最大的努力。80. 【答案】saving 【试题解析】动词短语focus on聚焦于；其中的on是介词，后面要接动名词或者名词作宾语。句义：通过聚焦节省石油，水，纸等，我们在减少浪费方面起着很大的作用。81. 【答案】in 【试题解析】考察固定搭配。Paly a part in在中起作用；本句告诉我们，通过节约，我们可以在减少浪费方面起很大作用。82. 【答案】ourselves 【试题解析】本句中的反身代词ourselves在句中作为remind的宾语，起强调作用。我们一定要提醒我们自己形成浪费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。83. 【答案】than 【试题解析】 本句前面有形容词比较级easier，说明应该使用than与之对应。我们一定要提醒我们自己形成浪费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。84. 【答案】 done 【试题解析】 固定搭配do damage to破坏；本句把名词damage提前，后面的过去分词短语done to our land作为定语修饰名词gamage。85. 【答案】say 【试题解析】固定搭配say no to对说不.；句义：是我们对浪费说不的时候了。二、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.16. 【答案】 it 【试题解析】考察代词。在英语中通常使用it指代上文说过的同一个事物，以避免重复。本句中的it就是指第一句里提及的Miami。句意：一些去过那里的朋友告诉我说那是一个很理想的度假的地方。17. 【答案】 earlier 【试题解析】本句使用比较级，虽然没有直接出现than等表示比较级的词，根据上下文可知我们早在6个月前就预定好了宾馆。18. 【答案】were told 【试题解析】本句是一个被动语态，主语we和动词tell之间构成被动关系，故使用被动语态，根据文章第一句可知本文叙述的是我们去年度假的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。19. 【答案】 but 【试题解析】句意：我们被告知我们的房间没有被预定在这个星期，而是在下一个星期。本句中使用的是notbut不是而是的结构来连接。20. 【答案】 why 【试题解析】本句是一个宾语从句。我不明白为什么会发生这样的事情，而且为了这次预定我的信用卡已经被收费了。名词性从句的连词的选择主要通过上下文的语义实现。根据句意说明使用why。21. 【答案】for 【试题解析】考察固定搭配chargefor因为收费；其中的for表示目的。我的信用卡被收费，是因为我预定了这个房间。22. 【答案】 surprisingly 【试题解析】副词surprisingly在句中做状语，修饰形容词helpful。本题要特别注意词性的转换，surprise可以作为名词，也可以作为动词。句意：她是出人意料地乐于助人。23. 【答案】the 【试题解析】本句使用定冠词the表示特指，特指她给了我们一个在顶楼上的VIP的套房。24. 【答案】where 【试题解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是the beach，后面的定语从句we watched some people play volleyball.的句子结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词来引导定语从句，因为先行词是指地点的名词，所以使用where。25. 【答案】sunburned/ sunburnt 【试题解析】本句考察的是过去分词的一个特殊用法“get+过去分词”表示被动或者状态。如“get paid/burnt”获得报酬/被烫伤。前面的a little修饰sunburnt，指我们有一点点晒伤了。三、第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：_ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight) 令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted71. The community college has to cut down on staff _. (save)为了省钱，那所社区学院只好裁员。72. So far the well-known journalist _ more than 4,000 interviews with famous people. (accumulate)迄今为止这位著名记者采访名人已累积达四千余人次。73. Sometimes _ to use examples to explain abstract concepts. (helpful)有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念。74. The police will reward _ useful information to catch the robber. (provide)任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。75. Hes the only student in the class _ to take part in the Model United Nations conference. (select)他是班上唯一被选上去参加模拟联合国大会的同学。76. No other technological development has had _ as the growth of electronics on so many aspects of social, economic, and cultural development. (impact)没有哪项技术的发展像电子技术这样，对我们的社会、经济以及文化等诸多方面产生过如此重要的影响。77. You _ the meeting to tell me that; you could have come to tell me afterwards. (interrupt)你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我。78. This novel was once the _ book in high schools in the United States. (read)这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。79. The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. _ many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. (stand)大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。80. It was several minutes _ what he was saying. (take)过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。71. 【答案】 (in order) to save moneyso as to save money 【试题解析】本句考察的不定式作为目的状语，不定式做目的状语是不定式最重要的用法，可以单独放在句首，也可以放在句末。72. 【答案】has accumulated【试题解析】本题的关键词是so far到目前为止，该时间状语经常要和现在完成时连用，表示到目前为止所发生的事情。73. 【答案】 it might/may be helpful【试题解析】本句考察的是it作为形式主语，而把真正的主语to use examples to explain abstract concepts放在句末。同时使用情态动词may/might表示不提爱确定的可能性。74. 【答案】 whoever provides/has provided【试题解析】本句考察的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，“特殊疑问词+ever”既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。本题中的whoever引导的是宾语从句，whoever在句中做主语。75. 【答案】 that has been selected 【试题解析】本句考察的是定语从句，当定语从句的先行词是指物的名词，且前面有the only修饰的时候，要使用的关系代词是that，本句的先行词是the only student是一个单数形式，使用使用现在完成时的单数形式表示已经被选中。76. 【答案】such a great impactas great an impact【试题解析】本句是一个定语从句，当先行词前面有such或者as many/much等修饰的时候，可以使用关系代词as指代先行词引导起定语从句。77. 【答案】shouldnt have interruptedoughtnt to have interrupted【试题解析】本句考察的是对过去情况的虚拟，使用“情态动词+have done”的形式。本句中的shouldnt have done表示本不应该做某事，实际上却做了。78. 【答案】 most widely read【试题解析】本句考察的复合形容词组的构成法，most修饰wildly read，其中的read是一个过去分词表示被动。79. 【答案】 There stand【试题解析】本句是一个全部倒装句，当副词there位于句首，且主语是名词的时候，要把谓语动词移到主语的前面，形成全部倒装的形式。因为本句中的动词是矗立，所以使用了stand。80. 【答案】 before I could take inbefore I took in【试题解析】本句考察的是固定句式：It be+一段时间+before从句，表示一段时间以后某事才发生。有两种时态的构成法。前后读使用过去时，或者before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主句使用将来时。四、We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量） 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their toleran