小学六年级英语语法复习.ppt

小学六年级英语,写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_,一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。,2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。,二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?,关于代词some-, any-, no-, every-: (1) some- 多用在肯定句表示请求得到某些东西的句子： Someone will come here. Would you like something to eat. (2) any- 多用于疑问句或否定句： Is there anything in the box? We dont want to see anyone of them? (3) no- 是事实的否定： There is nothing in the room. Nobody can do that. (4) 代词some-, any-, no-, every- 语法上看成是第三人称单数： There is something in the bottle. Everyone likes it.,1, They come from different _ A, country B, countries C, a country D, countries 2, How many _ do you see in the picture? A, tomatos B, tomatoes C, tomato D, the tomato 3, They are _ A, woman teachers B, women teachers C, women teacher D, woman teacher 4, Would you like _, please? A, two glass of water B, two glasses of water C, two glass of waters D, two glasses of waters 5, There are some _ in these _ A, knife, pencil-boxes B, knives, pencils-box C, knives, pencil-box D, knives, pencil-boxes 6, There is some _ on the plate. A, cakes B, meat C, potato D, pears,冠词,冠词分为： 1, 不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，表示某类人或物中的“一个”: a用在以辅音音素（不是指辅音字母）开头的名词前面 an用在以元音音素（不是指元音字母）开头的名词前 如：a table, a pencil, a big apple, an orange, an egg, an old woman, an hour,2, 定冠词：the用在单数或复数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或物 1,指上文提到过的人或事物。I have a dog. The dog is white. 2, 特指某一具体的人或事物。 The cup on the desk is mine. 3, 表示一类人或物 。 the rich, the poor, the old 4, 用在乐器名词前。Play the piano 5, 用在世界独一无二的事物前， the moon, the earth 6, 用在序数词,方位词前和形容词最高级前，the first , the east, the tallest,3、零冠词（不用定冠词) （1）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定词时，不用冠词。如：this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。 （2）泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。 （3）复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如： the people in the room are doctors. 房间里的那些人是医生。 （4）在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如：Chinese, English, math, physics, history等。在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball/ football等。 （5）在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teachers day, Childrens day, Sunday, February等。 （6）在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white, brown, French, Australia等。 （7）在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：Doctor green is a scientist. 格林博士是位科学家。,用正确的冠词填空，不需要的地方填“/“. There is _ book on the desk. December 25th is _ Chrismas. _ girl in yellow is my cousin. I have got _ English book in my desk. Beijing is _ beautiful city. Its _ capital of _ China.,1, My father bought me _ toy bike yesterday. A, a B, an C, the D,/ 2, Lily saw _ old woman standing at the side of the river, and _ woman looked worried. A, an, a B, an, the C, the, the D, the, a 3, Swimming is one of _ most popular sports in the world. A, a B, the C, an D, / 4, Please give me _ pen. A, a B, an C, the D,/ 5, Mary is always _ first one to get to school. A, a B, an C, the D,/ 6, Janet is _ honest girl. A, a B, an C, the D,/ 7, _ rich has a lot of money. A, A B, An C, The D, / 8, Do you know _ lady over there in a red coat? A, a B, an C, the D,/,常用介词的基本用法 at 表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 look at 看 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不,about 表示大约时间： Its about six oclock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 表示地点；在周围： Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。,after 在之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 在后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind 在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 比晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了,by 在旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 到时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 以方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 for 为，给，替： Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。,in 在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 用，以： Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说？ 在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January 表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。 在方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。 用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时,like 像样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。 这样，那样： Dont look at me like that. 别那样看着我。 怎样： Whats the weather like? 天气怎样。 near 靠近，在附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。,of 的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。 的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京 想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。 用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of 因为，由于,on 在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。 用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时 over 在正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。 遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。 超过，不止： She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。,to 到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。 表示时间、数量， 到为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30. 向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 under Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ with 和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？ 表示伴随状态，带有： Whos that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？,选择on, in, at 填空。（提示：年，季节，月，周前要用in, 具体日期要用On，星期之前也用On，时间之前要用at, 还有at noon, at night, at Christmas, at the weekend） 1, She often gets up _ half past six _ the morning. 2, He was born _ the morning of the fifteenth, of May. 3, We started for the zoo _ 8:30. 4, Mid-Autumn Day is often _ September or October. 5, Summer usually starts _ June and ends _ August. 6, I arrived at school _ seven thirty. 7, People often swim _ summer. 8, Tom doesnt watch TV _ night. 9, I have lunch _ half past eleven. 10, National Day is _ October 1st. 11, We have a music lesson _ Monday morning. 12, I was born _ 2001. 13, You were late _ Monday last week.,1, I am sure you can catch up _ the others. A, at B , from C, with D, to 2, Is there a river _ the house? A, to B, of C, in D, behind 3, Mr Webb comes _ Britain. A, at B, from C, in D, to 4, My grandfather is standing _ the dog and the desk. A, between B, next to C, over D, for 5, Its cold outside. Please _ your warm clothes. A, put in B, take off C, put on D, put up 6, Whats this _ English ? A, in B, at C, on D, under,7, Sometimes I go to school _ foot. A, by B, in C, on D, with 8, He often helps his mother _ the housework ? A, on B, with C, by D, in 9, There is a map _ China on the wall. A, with B, on C, in D, of 10, My mother is looking _ her handbag now. A, at B, after C, for D, to 11, The bottle is full _ water. A, of B, with C, in D, for 12, Here are some presents _ you. A, to B, for C, of D, at,二，找出下列句子中连词用错的地方，画上横线，并把正确的连词写在括号里。 1, They started to sing but dance. ( ) 2, I was sad so my bike was broken. ( ) 3, Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese ? ( ) 4, I was really excited if Mr Chen said I won the gold Medal. ( ) 5, Is he older and younger than you ? ( ) 6, Lets have a rest so you are tired. ( ) 7, First, we will go to Shenzhen, so we will go to Hongkong. ( ),Read and match (阅读从B栏中找出符合A栏的答语). A栏 ( )1. Have you got an American stamps? ( )2. Whats your favorite festival? ( )3. Can you speak English ? ( )4. Tell me more about Thanksgiving Day. ( )5. How long is the Great Wall? ( )6. Wheres New York? B栏 Childrens day Its here ,Its in the east of England. Yes , I can speak English . Yes, I have. We have special meals and say “thank you “for our food Its about six thousand seven hundred kilometers,Read and fill in the missing word.(选择方框里的词，帮助paul完成自我介绍)。 Pen friend My can cant Thanksgiving from address Hello. _1_name is Paul , Im _2_ England, I _3_speak English but I _4_speak Chinese, My hobby is collecting stamp. _5_is my favorite festival, I want to be your _6_, my _7_is London , England 1._ 2._3._.4_/ 5._ 6._ 7._.,、Mark and choose(阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断对错)。 Amy and Tom are going to have a busy day next Sunday. In the morning, Tom is going to visit his aunt and Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop. Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt. After lunch, Amy is going to borrow some magazines and comic books in the library. Tom is going to buy a dictionary and a new CD in the bookstore. Finally, Amy and Tom are going buy some apples and go home by subway. （ ）1、Tom is going to visit his aunt on Sunday. （ ）2、Amy is going to buy the cat in the bike shop. （ ）3、Tom is going to have lunch with his uncle. （ ）4、Tom is going to buy a new CD in the bookstore （ ）5、Amy and Tom are going to be busy next Sunday.,Choose I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina. She is thirteen. She is from Australia. She lives in the country. She is tall and strong. She likes playing chess, basketball and computer games. Basketball is her favourite sport. She plays after school every day. Usually she goes to school by bike. She will go by car when he gets up late. （ ）1、Whos Tina? A. She is my pen pal. B. Shes my classmate. （ ）2、 Where is she from? A. America B. Australia ）3、What does she do after school? A. She plays chess. B. She plays basketball. （ ）4、What is Tina like? A. Strong and tall. B. Quiet and tall. （ ）5、Does Tina usually go to school by bike? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she goes by car.,This is Billy and his brothers bedroom. Its not very big, but it is tidy（整洁）.There are t