江苏2016_2017学年高中英语Unit2LanguagePeriodThreeTask课时作业牛津译林版.docx

Period ThreeTask.单项填空1It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto sayCsaying Dbeing said答案A解析句意为：经常听人说人类天生有说话的能力。It is said that.为固定句式，意为“据说”。2What kind of conclusion can we_after having discussed for such a long time?Aarrive in Bbring upClead to Dcome to答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。arrive in到达，arrive at a conclusion得出结论；bring up培养，养育，提出；lead to导致；come to得到。come to a conclusion表示“得出结论”，故选D项。3There is no need for you _so hurry.Theres plenty of time left.Ato be BbeingCbe Dare答案A解析考查句型。There is no need for sb.to do sth.表示“对某人来说没有必要做某事”。4You cant get to the island _by boat.Amore than Bother thanCrather than Dexcept for答案B解析句意为：除了乘船，否则你不能到达那个岛屿。more than超过；other than除了； rather than而不是；except for除了(用于肯定整体，否定部分)。故应选B项。5He deserves _ up forever for what he did.Ato lock Bto be lockedClocking Dhaving locked答案B解析deserve to do和deserve doing均为正确搭配，但是he与lock之间为被动关系，所以应使用非谓语动词的被动式，即B项正确。6Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.Atradition BbalanceCconcern Drelationship答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。tradition惯例，常规，传统；balance平衡；concern担心，焦虑；relationship关系。句意为：我们办公室有个惯例，那就是每逢谁过生日的时候他们都会带来蛋糕给大家分享。这里说的是办公室的习惯做法，故tradition符合语境。7He felt _as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.Abored BdispleasedCembarrassed Ddisappointed答案C解析句意为：他一意识到自己问了一个愚蠢的问题就感到尴尬。根据句意可知选embarrassed尴尬的，困窘的。8At times the balance in nature is_，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen results.Atroubled BconfusedCdisturbed Dpuzzled答案C解析句意为：自然界的平衡有时被打破，产生了许多不可预见的后果。disturb弄乱，打扰；trouble麻烦，烦扰；confuse使困惑；puzzle使迷惑。9People from the West like to use “please” and “thank you” in cases _some people in Asia may not think _necessary.Athat；it Bwhen；thatCwhere；it Dwhat；/答案C解析先行词为case，point，situation等表抽象地点的名词时，定语从句要用where来引导。第二个空考查it作形式宾语，necessary后面省略了真正的宾语to use “please” and “thank you”。10The flight delayed taking off _ the storm.Adue to BbecauseCas Das a result答案A解析due to意为“因为”，是介词短语；because和as后都需接从句；as a result因此，为副词短语。题中空格后为名词，且由句意“因为暴风雨，飞机推迟了起飞”可知A项正确。.完形填空The 1990s saw great changes in the way people communicate.People could send mails without going to the _1_，and go shopping without leaving home._2_ like email and download became part of peoples vocabulary.The cause of this great change was the _3_.The idea for the Internet began in the early 1960s in _4_.The Department of Defense wanted to _5_ their computers together in order to _6_ private information.In 1969，the ARPA net (an early form of the Internet) first connected the _7_ at four American universities.One computer successfully _8_ information to another.In 1972，scientists shared ARPA net _9_ the world.They created a _10_ to send persontoperson messages using ARPA net.This was the _11_ of email.Over the next few years，there was a lot of progress made in the world of computing，_12_ most people were not using the Internet.Then，in the 1980s，personal computers became more _13_.In the early 1990s，_14_ important things happened：the birth of the World Wide Web in 1991，and the creation of the _15_ Web browser(浏览器) in 1993.The web made it _16_ to find information on the Internet，and to move from place to place _17_ links.The Web browser made it possible to see information as a website with pictures，sound，and words.Today，_18_ of people connect to the Internet to send emails，visit websites，or store information on servers._19_ are now an important part of our lives and are changing _20_ we learn，work，shop and communicate.1A.post office BsupermarketCdepartment store Dthe office答案A解析根据上文send mails可知答案。2A.Expressions BPhrasesCLetters DWords答案D解析word单词；vocabulary词汇，根据句意“电邮、下载已成为人们日常口头谈论之词”，故选D项。3A.computer BInternetCserver Dbrowser答案B解析根据第二段第一句可知选B项。4A.America BEnglandCChina DCanada答案A解析根据其后的The Department of Defense和本段中的American universities可知，这里指的是美国。5A.put Bget Cconnect Dleave答案C解析根据下文的first connected可知，此处表示美国国防部是想将这几台电脑连接起来。6A.have Btake Creach Dshare答案D解析share分享。将这几台电脑连接起来的目的是“共享”，这从文后的scientists shared ARPA也可得知。7A.computers BcollegesCtelephones Dlines答案A解析根据文后的“One computer successfully.”可知，此处连接起来的是电脑。8A.worked BfoundCposted Dsent答案D解析根据上文为了“共享”信息将电脑连接起来，以及后面的“.scientists shared ARPA net.”和“.send persontoperson messages.”可以断定，此处电脑连接成功，所以成功地“发送”了信息，故选D项。9A.to Bin Cwith Dfor答案C解析根据空前shared可知，此处应该是with。share sth.with sb.是固定用法，表示“与某人分享某物”。10A.place BwayCpath Ddirection答案B解析正是美国科学家将ARPA net与世界共享，才创造了一种基于ARPA网发送“人对人”模式信息的传递平台(方式)，way作“方式，方法”讲。11A.beginning BfindingCcreating Dusing答案A解析正如上文所说，美国科学家将ARPA net与世界共享，创造了一种基于ARPA网发送“人对人”模式信息的传递平台，也就是email的雏形，同时与文章开头send mails相呼应。12A.but Band Cor Dbecause答案A解析虽然因特网发展迅猛，但由于电脑尚未普及，所以使用因特网的人很少，所以选A项。13A.practical BfamiliarCexpensive Dcommon答案D解析八十年代个人电脑开始普及，common普通的，常见的，符合语境。14A.two Bthree Cfour Dfive答案A解析根据文后“.the birth of the World Wide Web in 1991，and the creation of the _ Web browser(浏览器) in 1993.”可知，此处是指两件事，故选A项。15A.new Bfirst Cadvanced Dmodern答案B解析根据下文我们得知，有了浏览器，用因特网浏览信息更加方便、快捷，因此可以推断1993年诞生的是“第一个”浏览器，所以选B项。16A.easier Bharder Cslower Dcheaper答案A解析正因为1993年诞生了“第一个”浏览器，使得在因特网上浏览信息更加方便、快捷。17A.circling Bseeking Csending Dusing答案D解析using现在分词作方式状语。use links使用链接。18A.tens BhundredsCthousands Dmillions答案D解析当今社会因特网已经非常普及，所以上网发邮件、浏览信息或储存信息的人何止千万，故D项是正确答案。19A.Emails BMessagesCComputers DWebsites答案C解析“电脑”已经成为人们日常生活必不可少的组成部分。20A.how Bwhat Cwhen Dwhy答案A解析电脑已经成为人们日常生活必不可少的组成部分，并且正影响着人们学习、工作、购物以及交流的方式。how意思是“如何”，表示方式。所以选A项。.阅读理解Sometimes people add to what they say even when they dont talk.Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture.We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country，or we may be misunderstood.In the United States，people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak，it is a sign of weakness of unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder.Some people，usually women，greet a friend with a hug.Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other，they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle，so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch a person by accident，they say，“Pardon me.” or “Excuse me.”Americans like to look the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you dont do so，it means you are bored，hiding something，or are not interested.But when you stare at someone，it is not polite.For Americans，thumbsup means yes，very good，or well done.Thumbsdown means the opposite.To call a waiter，raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check，make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger.Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.Learning a cultures body language is sometimes confusing.If you dont know what to do，the safest thing to do is to smile.1From the first paragraph we can learn that _.Agestures dont mean anything while talkingBgestures can help us to express ourselvesCwe can learn a language well without body languageDonly American people can use gestures答案B解析推理判断题。此题可采用排除法，选B项。其他三个选项与文章内容明显不符，身势语是无声的语言，了解不同文化中的身势语能使我们表达自我，避免被误解。2In the United States，people often _.Ashow their friendship by touching each o